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ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]

পরীক্ষাডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়13 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন১০
সিলেবাস
Subject - English Language and Grammar Topics - Sentence and Transformation. [The Simple, Complex and Compound Sentence, The Active and Passive Voice, The Positive, Comparative and Superlative Degree] সোর্স: প্রচলিত যেকোনো গাইড বই, High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin, Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain, A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hossain, Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das, English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, Cliffs TOEFL Dictionaries (Oxford, Cambridge, Merriam-Webster etc.) [সকল বই পড়া জরুরি নয়। গাইড বইয়ের পাশাপাশি উপর্যুক্ত বইগুলোর যেকোনো একটি বেছে নিন]
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন]

ডেইলি কুইজ [২০০ দিন] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১০ প্রশ্ন

.
Iron is one of the most useful metals. (Make it positive)
  1. No other metals is as useful as iron.
  2. No other metals are as useful as iron.
  3. Very few metals is as useful as iron.
  4. Very few metals are as useful as iron.
ব্যাখ্যা
One of the যুক্ত Superlative Degree কে Positive Degree করার নিয়ম:
- Very few বসে।
- Superlative Adjective এর পর থেকে বাকি অংশ বসে।
- Verb এর Plural form বসবে।
- As/So + Superlative Adjective এর positive form + As.
- প্রদত্ত Sentence এর Subject বসে।

Superlative: Iron is one of the most useful metals.
Positive: Very few metals are as useful as iron.
.
Without practicing regularly, you will not excel in sports. (Make it complex)
  1. You will not excel in sports unless you don't practice regularly
  2. If you don't practice regularly, you will not excel in sports.
  3. Unless you don't practice regularly, you will not excel in sports.
  4. As you don't practice regularly, you will not excel in sports.
ব্যাখ্যা
Simple: Without practicing regularly, you will not excel in sports.
Complex: If you don't practice regularly, you will not excel in sports.

• Complex sentence: 
- যে sentence এ একটি Principal clause এবং এক বা একাধিক Subordinate clause থাকে, তাকে Complex sentence বলে। 
- Complex sentence এর subordinate clause এর শুরুতে সাধারণত if, though, although, as, because, since, so that, that, until, till, unless, when, why, who, which, where, how, before, after, whether, while বসে।
- Simple sentence-এ without + gerund থাকলে Complex sentence-টি unless/if দিয়ে গঠন করতে হয়।
.
The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. (Make it Comparative)
  1. The Amazon is larger than many other rainforest in the world.
  2. The Amazon is larger then other rainforests in the world.
  3. The Amazon is larger than any other rainforest in the world.
  4. The Amazon is larger than most other rainforests in the world.
ব্যাখ্যা
Superlative: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world.
Comparative: The Amazon is larger than any other rainforest in the world.

• One of the ছাড়া শুধু the + Superlative Degree থাকলে – comparative degree করতে হলে,
-  Superlative sentence এর প্রথম subject টি প্রথমে বসে + verb বসবে +এরপর one of the বাদ যাবে + superlative degree এর comparative form বসে + (than any other + singular noun) / (than all other + plural noun) এবং সবশেষে superlative sentence টির বাকি অংশ বসবে। 

• অন্যদিকে,
- One of the যুক্ত superlative কে Comparative করতে -
- Superlative sentence এর প্রথম subject টি প্রথমে বসে + verb বসবে +এরপর one of the বাদ যাবে + superlative degree এর comparative form বসে + than most other বসবে এবং সবশেষে superlative sentence টির বাকি অংশ বসবে।
.
The car was fixed by Johny. (Make it active)
  1. Johny has fixed the car.
  2. The car fixed Johny.
  3. Johny is fixing the car.
  4. Johny fixed the car.
ব্যাখ্যা
Passive: The car was fixed by Johny.
Active: Johny fixed the car.

• Past Indefinite Tense এর Passive Voice কে Active Voice এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম: 
- Object টি subject হয়, 
- was/ were উঠে যায়, 
- মূল verb এর Past form হয়,
- by উঠে যায়। 
- Subject টির subjective form বসে।
.
The journey was challenging, but the destination was rewarding. (Make it complex)
  1. Since the journey was challenging, the destination was rewarding.
  2. As the journey was challenging, the destination was rewarding.
  3. The journey was challenging and the destination was rewarding.
  4. Though the journey was challenging, the destination was rewarding.
ব্যাখ্যা
Compound Sentence: The journey was challenging, but the destination was rewarding.
Complex Sentence: Though the journey was challenging, the destination was rewarding. 

- Compound Sentence এ but থাকলে Complex Sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে Though/Although ব্যবহৃত হয়।

• Complex Sentence: 
- যে sentence- এ একটি Principal Clause এবং এক বা একাধিক Subordinate Clause থাকে, তাকে Complex sentence বলে। 
- Complex Sentence এর Subordinate Clause এর শুরুতে সাধারণত if, though, although, as, because, since, so that, that, until, till, unless, when, why, who, which, where, how, before, after, whether, while বসে।

More Example:
Compound sentence: He is poor but he is honest
Complex Sentence: Though he is poor, he is honest.

Compound Sentence: The weather was gloomy, but the atmosphere was cheerful. 
Complex Sentence: Though the weather was gloomy, the atmosphere was cheerful.
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No other game is as addictive as Chess. (Make it superlative) 
  1. Chess is the most addictive game than most other games.
  2. Chess is one of the most addictive games. 
  3. Chess is the most addictivest game.  
  4. Chess is the most addictive game.
ব্যাখ্যা
Positive: No other game is as addictive as Chess. 
Superlative: Chess is the most addictive game.

Positive sentence- এ No other থাকলে Superlative করতে হলে - 
- প্রথমে no other বাদ যাবে ।
- এরপর the + superlative degree বসবে। 
- এর পাশাপাশি Subject - Object এবং Object- Subject হয়ে বসবে।
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Albert Einstein is the most renowned of all male scientists. (Make it comparative)
  1. Albert Einstein is renowned than most other male scientists.
  2. Albert Einstein is more renowned than all other male scientists.
  3. Albert Einstein is renowned then all other male scientists.
  4. Albert Einstein is more renowned then most other male scientists.
ব্যাখ্যা
Superlative sentence: Albert Einstein is the most renowned of all male scientists.
Comparative sentence: Albert Einstein is more renowned than all other male scientists.

• Of all যুক্ত sentence কে comparative করার নিয়ম - 
- প্রথম subject প্রথমেই + verb + superlative এর comparative form + than all other + বাকি অংশ।

• অন্যদিকে, One of the যুক্ত superlative কে Comparative করতে -
- Superlative sentence এর প্রথম subject টি প্রথমে বসে + verb বসবে +এরপর one of the বাদ যাবে + superlative degree এর comparative form বসে + than most other বসবে এবং সবশেষে superlative sentence টির বাকি অংশ বসবে।

More Example:
Superlative: He is one of the tallest boys in the class.
Comparative: He is taller than most other boys in the class.
.
Cox’s Bazar is the longest sea beach in the world. (Make it positive)
  1. Cox’s Bazar is as long as sea beach in the world.
  2. Very few sea beaches in the world are as long as Cox’s Bazar.
  3. No other sea beach in the world is as long as Cox’s Bazar.
  4. Cox’s Bazar is very long sea beach in the world.
ব্যাখ্যা
Superlative: Cox’s Bazar is the longest sea beach in the world. 
Positive: No other sea beach in the world is as long as Cox’s Bazar.

• Superlative কে Positive করতে হলে চারটি কাজ করতে হয়:
1. Subject- Object হয়, Object - Subject হয়।
2. Affirmative -Negative হয়, Negative Affirmative হয়।
3. Degree change হয়।
4. Indicator Change হয়।

• Structure: One of the ছাড়া শুধু Superlative Degree থাকলে :-
- No other + Object অংশের Noun + Verb + as/ so + Positive Degree + as + Subject.
.
Hasib made me laugh. (make it passive)
  1. I was made to laugh by Hasib.
  2. I was made by laugh with Hasib.
  3. I was made laughed by Hasib.
  4. I was made laugh by Hasib.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Make, need, dare, bare, hear, feel, know ইত্যাদি causative verb গুলোর পর active voice এ bare infinitive হয় অর্থাৎ to ঊহ্য থাকে কিন্তু passive- এ পরিবর্তন করবার সময় তাদের পর to বসাতে হয়।

• Causative verb যুক্ত বাক্যটির passive voice এর structure : object কে sub + auxiliary verb + causative verb এর p.p. +to+ মুল verb + by + sub কে object.

Active: Hasib made me laugh.
Passive: I was made to laugh by Hasib.
১০.
You should eat a balanced diet, otherwise, you might not stay healthy.
This is a -
  1. Simple Sentence
  2. Complex Sentence
  3. Compound Sentence
  4. Interrogative Sentence
ব্যাখ্যা
• You should eat a balanced diet, otherwise, you might not stay healthy.
- This is a - Compound Sentence.
- বাক্যটিতে 'otherwise' Coordinating Conjunction রয়েছে এবং দুইটি Prinipal Sentence কে 'otherwise' Coordinating Conjunction দ্বারা যুক্ত করা হয়েছে। তাই, বাক্যটি একটি Compound Sentence.

Compound Sentence:
- যে বাক্যে একাধিক Principal Clause 'Coordinating Conjunction' দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে তাকে Compound Sentence বলে।
Compound Sentence গঠনের শর্ত হচ্ছে-
- বাক্যে একের অধিক Principal Clause থাকবে।
- বাক্যে এক বা একাধিক Coordinating Conjunction থাকবে।

- and, or, but, both, fewer than, neither, and, not only.... but also, no less than, neither... nor, either... or, otherwise, still, yet, else, nevertheless, on the contrary, while, whereas, only, so, therefore, consequently, for- ইত্যাদি Coordinating Conjunction দ্বারা Compound Sentence গঠিত হয়।