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English Wizard

পরীক্ষাEnglish Wizardতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়20 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন১৭
সিলেবাস
Sentences & Transformations: The Simple Sentence, The Compound Sentence, The Complex Sentence.
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

English Wizard

English Wizard · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১৭ প্রশ্ন

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Transform into Complex (1-6)
১) An uninterrupted network connection is desired by all.
  1. ক) A network connection which is uninterrupted is desired by all.
  2. খ) A network connection when is uninterrupted is desired by all.
  3. গ) A network connection which uninterrupts is desired by all.
  4. ঘ) A network connection which was uninterrupted is desired by all.
ব্যাখ্যা
সকল প্রশ্নের জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় কিছু কমন জিনিস প্রথমে আলোচনা করে নিচ্ছি।

Technique: Transformation এর জন্য বাক্যগুলোকে আদর (ADR) করতে হবে। ADR = Add, Deduct & Retain

1. Add the key-word of the targetted sentence
2. Deduct the key-word of the given sentence
3. One of the two clauses have to be retained i.e., to be kept unchanged.

Key-words:
Complex: এভাবে মনে রাখুন IT WAS SATIS (If, Though, WH Words, As, Since, So … that, As soon as, That, In order that, So that, এছাড়া এ রকম অর্থবোধক অন্যান্য Conjunction

Compound: and, or, but, yet (তবেুও), for (কারণ)

Simple: by, without, in case of, in spite of, despite, after, on, at, because of, for, to, in order to, too… to, এছাড়া অন্য যে কোন Preposition, অথবা no preposition, no conjunction

Simple এর মধ্যে কেবল একটি Clause থাকবে।
Complex ও Compound এ কমপক্ষে ২টি Clause থাকবে।
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Noun এর আগে Adjective থাকলে এবং ঐ Adjective টাই যদি Focused point হয়, তাহলে Complex Sentence এ Noun+ Relative Pronoun (who, which, that etc.) + be verb+ Adjective বসে।
An uninterrupted network connection = A network connection which is uninterrupted.
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He left the job to start afresh.
  1. ক) He left the job so that he could start afresh.
  2. খ) He left the job in order to he could start afresh.
  3. গ) He left the job so that he can start afresh.
  4. ঘ) He left the job so that he would start afresh.
ব্যাখ্যা
to+verb দিয়ে উদ্দেশ্য বুঝালে Complex Sentence এ so that/ in order that + sub + can/ may + verb এর base form বসে।
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I cannot foretell the time of his departure.
  1. ক) I cannot foretell when he will depart.
  2. খ) I cannot foretell when he departs.
  3. গ) I cannot foretell since he will depart.
  4. ঘ) I cannot foretell while he will depart.
ব্যাখ্যা
Simple Sentence এ time সম্পর্কে বলা হলে Complex Sentence এ when বসে।
foretell মানে ভবিষ্যদ্বাণী করা। এ হিসেবে পরের অংশ Future tense হবে।
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In case of his failure, you have to compensate for the loss.
  1. ক) If you fail, you have to compensate for the loss.
  2. খ) If he fail, you have to compensate for the loss.
  3. গ) If he fails, you have to compensate for the loss.
  4. ঘ) If you failed, you have to compensate for the loss.
ব্যাখ্যা
Simple Sentence এ in case of থাকলে Complex Sentence এ if বসে।
আর মূল Clause টি Future/ Present হলে If যুক্ত Clause টি Present Tense হয়।
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But for her instigation, he would not have killed the king.
  1. ক) Though she instigated him, he would not have killed the king.
  2. খ) If she had not instigated him, he would not have killed the king.
  3. গ) If she did not instigate him, he would not have killed the king.
  4. ঘ) If she not instigated him, he would not have killed the king.
ব্যাখ্যা
but for = without
Simple Sentence এ without থাকলে Complex Sentence এ if not/ unless বসে।
ব্যতিক্রমধর্মী কোন Preposition বা Conjunction থাকলে প্রথমে চেষ্টা করবেন, কোনো Common Preposition বা Conjunction এর সাথে এর মিল পাওয়া যায় কি না।
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This tree is too high for me to climb.
  1. ক) This tree is so high for me to climb.
  2. খ) This tree is so high that I cannot climb.
  3. গ) This tree is high enough that I cannot climb.
  4. ঘ) This tree is enough high that I cannot climb.
ব্যাখ্যা
Simple Sentence এ too …. to থাকলে Complex Sentence এ so….. that +sub+ cannot বসে।
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If he does not abide by the rules, the authority will punish him.
  1. ক) In case of his not abiding by the rules, the authority will punish him.
  2. খ) Without abiding by the rules, the authority will punish him.
  3. গ) Without abiding by the rules, he will be punished by the authority.
  4. ঘ) By not abiding by the rules, he will be punished by the authority.
ব্যাখ্যা
If এর পরিবর্তে negative বাক্যে in case of not/ without বসাতে হয়।
কিন্তু উভয় Clause এর Subject ভিন্ন হলে in case of + Possessive form of Subject + not +verb +ing বসাতে হয়।
খ ও ঘ ভুল Possessive form of Subject না থাকার কারণে।
in case of not= না করলে (এমনটি ঘটলে )
without = করা ছাড়া (কাজের অস্তিত্ব না থাকায়)
by not = না করার দ্বারা
গ তে Passive voice এর মাধ্যমে উভয় অংশে Subject এক বানালেও অর্থের দিক থেকে অসঙ্গতিপূর্ণ।
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As soon as I recalled her name, he became furious.
  1. ক) On my recalling her name, he became furious.
  2. খ) At my recalling her name, he became furious.
  3. গ) In my recalling her name, he became furious.
  4. ঘ) While my recalling her name, he became furious.
ব্যাখ্যা
Complex Sentence এ as soon as থাকলে Simple Sentence এ on বসে।
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He wants to earn more money.
  1. ক) He has a desire and it is to earn more money.
  2. খ) He wants so that he can earn more money.
  3. গ) He wants in order that he can earn more money.
  4. ঘ) He wants and it is to earn more money.
ব্যাখ্যা
কিছু কিছু বাক্য নির্দিষ্ট Structure এর মাধ্যমে Transformation করা যায় না।
অর্থ সঙ্গতি এবং প্রথমে বর্ণিত Basic নিয়ম ঠিক আছে কি না, এ দুদিকে লক্ষ্য রেখে সঠিক উত্তর বাছাই করতে হবে।
এসব ক্ষেত্রে সঠিক উত্তর না খুঁজে বরং Minus Three Theory বা ভুল অপশনগুলো বাদ দেয়ার প্রক্রিয়া অনুসরণ করা ভালো।
খ ও গ Complex Sentence. তাই ভুল।
এখানে ঘ অপশনে wants Transitive Verb হওয়ায় Object না থাকার কারণে বাক্য incomplete হয়ে যাচ্ছে।
ক গঠনগত ও অর্থগতভাবে শুদ্ধ। তাই সঠিক উত্তর ক।
১০.
Transform into Simple: (15-17)
১৫) He went out and I woke up.
  1. ক) After his going out, I woke up.
  2. খ) On his going out and I woke up.
  3. গ) Since his going out, I woke up.
  4. ঘ) At his going out, I woke up.
ব্যাখ্যা
সময়ের পর্যায়ক্রম বুঝানোর জন্য সাধারণত after বসে।
একই সময়ে বুঝাতে at বসে।
ঠিক পরপরই বুঝাতে on বসে।
since অর্থ থেকে।
১১.
He was a thief and the police arrested him.
  1. ক) Being a thief, the police arrested him.
  2. খ) Because of a thief, the police arrested him.
  3. গ) Because of his being a thief, the police arrested him.
  4. ঘ) In spite of his being a thief, the police arrested him.
ব্যাখ্যা
দুটি clause এর subject ভিন্ন হলে simple sentence এর জন্য পরিবর্তিত phrase এর গঠন হবে:
Preposition + Possessive form of subject + verb+ing/Noun.
এখানে কারণ বুঝানোর জন্য Preposition – because of বসবে।
১২.
Transform into Compound: (18-21)
১৮) Unless you try heart and soul, you cannot become a success.
  1. ক) You try heart and soul or you cannot become a success.
  2. খ) Try heart and soul or you cannot become a success.
  3. গ) Don’t try heart and soul and you cannot become a success.
  4. ঘ) Try heart and soul or you can become a success.
ব্যাখ্যা
Unless থাকলে unless যুক্ত clause কে Imperative sentence এ রূপান্তরিত করতে হবে।
conjunction হিসেবে or বসবে।
১৩.
The old man was punished as he killed the bird.
  1. ক) The old man killed the bird and was punished.
  2. খ) The old man was punished and killed the bird.
  3. গ) The old man was killed the bird and was punished.
  4. ঘ) The old man killed the bird but he was punished.
ব্যাখ্যা
“কারণ ও ফলাফল” কাজের ধারাবাহিকতা অনুযায়ী Clause গুলো বসবে এবং Conjunction হিসেবে and বসবে।
১৪.
He was so poor that he could not buy his daily bread.
  1. ক) He was very poor but he could not buy his daily bread.
  2. খ) He was very poor and could not buy his daily bread.
  3. গ) He was so poor and he could not buy his daily bread.
  4. ঘ) He was too poor and he could not buy his daily bread.
ব্যাখ্যা
so… that থাকলে Compound Sentence এ very….and বসবে।
১৫.
Search his pockets and you will find the watch.
  1. ক) If search his pockets, you will find the watch.
  2. খ) If you search his pockets, you will find the watch.
  3. গ) If he searches his pockets, you will find the watch.
  4. ঘ) Unless you search his pockets, you will find the watch.
ব্যাখ্যা
প্রথম clause Imperative Sentence হলে Complex Sentence এ if বসে।
১৬.
He saw the danger and paused.
  1. ক) When he saw the danger, he paused.
  2. খ) When he paused, he saw the danger.
  3. গ) If he saw the danger, he paused.
  4. ঘ) Though he saw the danger, he paused.
ব্যাখ্যা
সময় বুঝানোর কারণে Complex Sentence এ when যোগ হবে।
১৭.
He aimed at gaining my favour and started eulogizing me.
  1. ক) When he aimed at gaining my favour, he started eulogizing me.
  2. খ) He started eulogizing me so that he might gain my favour.
  3. গ) He started eulogizing me in order to he might gain my favour.
  4. ঘ) He started eulogizing me so that he aimed at gaining my favour.
ব্যাখ্যা
এটি ২১ নং প্রশ্নের rule এর বিপরীত চিন্তা করলেই হবে। এখানে aim at বাদ যাবে so that বসানোর কারণে। so that এর পরে Past Tense এ could/might বসে।