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স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন১৪
সিলেবাস
Pathology-3 - Special pathology for some diseases like Collagen diseases: Systemic lupus erythematosus, Systemic sclerosis, Dermatomyositis-Rheumatoid arthritis. Joint diseases: Gout, spondylitis Psoriatic arthritis. Osteoarthritis Seronegative arthritis Respiratory diseases: Tuberculosis, Pneumonia, Bronchial Carcinoma, Chronic Bronchitis, Empygenia, Bronchiectasis, Respiratory failure, pleurisy, pleural effusions, Pneumoconiosis Cardiovascular disease: Congenital and acquired valvular heart disease. Ischemic heart disease, Hypertensive heart disease. Cardiomyopathies Heart failure. Routine laboratory procedure for peripheral blood film Urine, Stool malarial parasite examine sputum for Gram stains and AFB examine Blood examine for Hb% and ESR. GI tract diseases: Peptic ulcer disease, Carcinoma, Stomach Carcinoma, colon Renal diseases: Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, Acute, and Chronic pyelonephritis. Polycystic disease of Kidney, Renal artery stenosis, Renal failure. Neurological disease: Cerebrovascular disease, Meningitis, Epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Neurosyphilis, myopathy myasthenia gravis Liver diseases: viral hepatitis, Hepatic amoebiasis, liver abscess, primary and secondary carcinoma of the liver.
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১৪ প্রশ্ন

১.
Von Willebrand factor is synthesised by
  1. ক
    ক) Plasma cell
  2. খ
    খ) Endothelial cells
  3. গ
    গ) Subendothelial collagen
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Platelets
ব্যাখ্যা
Von Willebrand factor is synthesised by endothelial cells
২.
Limiting pH of urine
  1. ক
    ক) 3.5
  2. খ
    খ) 4.5
  3. গ
    গ) 4
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) 5
ব্যাখ্যা
The limiting pH of urine is 4.5
৩.
Which lung cancer is common in women?
  1. ক
    ক) Adenocarcinoma
  2. খ
    খ) Squamous cell carcinoma
  3. গ
    গ) Small cell carcinoma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Large cell carcinoma
ব্যাখ্যা
Smoking is the most important risk factor for lung cancer; in women and nonsmokers, adenocarcinomas are the most common cancers.
৪.
Which of the following is called “cardiac asthma”?
  1. ক
    ক) Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND)
  2. খ
    খ) Orthopnea
  3. গ
    গ) Platypnea
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Trepopnea
ব্যাখ্যা
PND is also called cardiac asthma. During night, with recumbency, total blood volume is increased due to fluid mobilization from edematous areas leading to pulmonary congestion.
৫.
What is the most common cause of aortic aneurysm?
  1. ক
    ক) Hyperlipidaemia
  2. খ
    খ) Atherosclerosis
  3. গ
    গ) Hypertension
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Diabetes Mellitus
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd , Page : 505
৬.
Most important risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma-
  1. ক
    ক) Achalasia cardia
  2. খ
    খ) Mallory Weiss tear
  3. গ
    গ) Barrett's oesophegus
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Oesophegeal fistula
ব্যাখ্যা
Barrett’s oesophagus is most important risk factor for oesophageal adenocarcinoma
৭.
Morphological pictures of peptic ulcer-
  1. ক
    ক) Superficial thin layer of granulation tissue
  2. খ
    খ) base of inflammatory tissue
  3. গ
    গ) Superficial layer of necrotic debris
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Erosion of mucosal surface
ব্যাখ্যা
Superficial layer of necrotic debris is morphological pictures of peptic ulcer
৮.
Interstitial disease of kidney -
  1. ক
    ক) Pyelonephritis
  2. খ
    খ) Glomerulonephritis
  3. গ
    গ) Nephrotic syndrome
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Polycystic kidney disease
ব্যাখ্যা
Pyelonephritis is interstitial disease of kidney
৯.
Most frequent cause of nephrotic syndrome in children-
  1. ক
    ক) minimal change disease
  2. খ
    খ) membranous glomerulopathy
  3. গ
    গ) iga nephropathy
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
ব্যাখ্যা
Minimal change disease is most frequent cause of nephrotic syndrome in children
১০.
Childhood tumor occurs in cerebellum -
  1. ক
    ক) medulloblastoma
  2. খ
    খ) astrocytoma
  3. গ
    গ) oligodoendroglioma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Meningioma
ব্যাখ্যা
Medulloblastoma is childhood tumour in cerebellam
১১.
Glucose level decrease in CSF in case of which meningitis
  1. ক
    ক) Acute pyogenic meningitis
  2. খ
    খ) viral meningitis
  3. গ
    গ) tubercular meningitis
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Parasitic meningitis
ব্যাখ্যা
Glucose level is decreased in acute Pyogenic meningitis
১২.
Type of hypersensitivity in SLE
  1. ক
    ক) 1
  2. খ
    খ) 2
  3. গ
    গ) 3
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) 4
ব্যাখ্যা
- The fundamental defect in SLE is a failure of the mechanisms that maintain self-tolerance.
- Most of the systemic lesions are caused by immune complexes (type III hypersensitivity).
১৩.
Radiographic hallmarks in RA excludes
  1. ক
    ক) Joint effusions
  2. খ
    খ) Juxta-articular osteopenia with erosions
  3. গ
    গ) Widening of the joint space
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Loss of articular cartilage
ব্যাখ্যা

Radiographic hallmarks are
 Joint effusions
 Juxta-articular osteopenia with erosions
 Narrowing of the joint space
 Loss of articular cartilage

১৪.
Pathognomonic hallmark of gout
  1. ক
    ক) Acute arthritis
  2. খ
    খ) Chronic tophaceous arthritis
  3. গ
    গ) Tophi
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Gouty nephropathy
ব্যাখ্যা

The distinctive morphologic changes in gout are
1. Acute arthritis
2. Chronic tophaceous arthritis
3. Tophi in various sites
4. Gouty nephropathy.
Tophi are the pathognomonic hallmark of gout