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স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন২৮
সিলেবাস
Anatomy-01 - Anatomy of cells. Cell divisions. Elementary genetics. Tissues of the body: a) Epithelial tissue. b) Connective tissue proper. c) The skeletal system functions of the bones, Ligaments cartilages, structures of the bones and joints. d) The muscular tissues General embryology, Special embryology of the human body.
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২৮ প্রশ্ন

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Post translational modification does not occur in-
  1. ক) Ribosome
  2. খ) Mitochondria
  3. গ) RER
  4. ঘ) Golgi complex
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation-
Post translational modification occurs in-ribosome, RER and Golgi complex.
.
Functions of Golgi apparatus excludes-
  1. ক) Modifications of new protein
  2. খ) Packaging enzymes for lysosomes
  3. গ) Autophagy
  4. ঘ) Necessary for the synthesis of acrosome in spermatozoa
ব্যাখ্যা
Autophagy is the function of lysosome.
.
Regarding cells of mononuclear phagocytic system, which of these are true?
  1. ক) Skin-Langhans cells
  2. খ) Bone-osteoblast
  3. গ) Brain-astrocyte
  4. ঘ) Liver-kupffer cells
ব্যাখ্যা

-Skin-Langerhans cells
-Bone-osteoclast
-Brain-microglia

.
Growing end is present in-
  1. ক) Lower end of humerus
  2. খ) Lower end of tibia
  3. গ) Lower end of radius
  4. ঘ) Upper end of ulna
ব্যাখ্যা
In the upper extremity, shoulder and wrists ends of the bones are the growing ends. In the lower extremity, knee ends of femur, tibia, fibula are the growing ends.
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Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is not found in the lining of-
  1. ক) Trachea
  2. খ) Auditory tube
  3. গ) Lacrimal sac
  4. ঘ) Larynx
ব্যাখ্যা

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is found in the lining of-
Trachea
Bronchi
Auditory tube
Nasal cavity
Parts of tympanic cavity
Lacrimal sac

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Regarding red muscle fibers
  1. ক) Present in small amount
  2. খ) Less mitochondria present
  3. গ) Blood supply rich
  4. ঘ) Myofibrils more
ব্যাখ্যা
Except rich blood supply all are the criteria of white fibers
.
Fibrocartilage found in
  1. ক) Articular cartilage
  2. খ) Larynx
  3. গ) Intervertebral disc
  4. ঘ) Bronchi
ব্যাখ্যা
Other than intervertebral disc all are hyaline cartilage
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When spermatogenesis begins?
  1. ক) During fetal development
  2. খ) Before puberty
  3. গ) At puberty
  4. ঘ) After teenage
.
Commonest site of ectopic pregnancy
  1. ক) Ovary
  2. খ) Ampulla
  3. গ) Isthmus
  4. ঘ) Abdomen
১০.
Dorsal root ganglia are derived from
  1. ক) Neural crest
  2. খ) Neural tube
  3. গ) Paraxial mesoderm
  4. ঘ) Intermediate mesoderm
১১.
Skeletal muscle is derived from
  1. ক) Paraxial mesoderm
  2. খ) Intermediate mesoderm
  3. গ) Lateral plate mesoderm
  4. ঘ) Chorda-mesoderm
১২.
Notochord is derived from
  1. ক) Paraxial mesoderm
  2. খ) Intermediate mesoderm
  3. গ) Lateral plate mesoderm
  4. ঘ) Chorda-mesoderm
১৩.
Foregut is supplied by
  1. ক) Portal vein
  2. খ) Celiac trunk
  3. গ) Superior mesenteric artery
  4. ঘ) Inferior mesenteric artery
১৪.
Nerve for 2nd pharyngeal arch
  1. ক) Trigeminal
  2. খ) Abducent
  3. গ) Facial
  4. ঘ) Vagus
১৫.
Derivative of 2nd pharyngeal pouch
  1. ক) Tympanic cavity
  2. খ) Auditory tube
  3. গ) Tonsillar fossa
  4. ঘ) Thymus
১৬.
Central tendon of diaphragm is developed from
  1. ক) Pleuroperitonial membrane
  2. খ) Dorsal mesentery of oesophagus
  3. গ) Septum transversum
  4. ঘ) Dorsal mesogastrium
১৭.
What is the normal site of implantation?
  1. ক) Fundus of uterus
  2. খ) Anterior or posterior wall of the body of the uterus
  3. গ) Internalos of the uterus
  4. ঘ) Cornue of the uterus
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Langman’s 13th; P-47
১৮.
Regarding G2 phase which one is correct?
  1. ক) Cells synthesize RNA and protein essential to DNA replication
  2. খ) Energy for mitosis is stored
  3. গ) Amount of DNA is doubled
  4. ঘ) Longest phase
ব্যাখ্যা

-Cells synthesize RNA and protein essential to cell division.
-Amount of DNA is doubled during S phase
-Longest phase-G1
-Daughter cells formed during mitosis enter G1 phase

১৯.
Which junction helps in the heart’s co-ordinated beats?
  1. ক) Tight junction
  2. খ) Zonula adherens
  3. গ) Nexus
  4. ঘ) Desmosome
ব্যাখ্যা
Gap junctions (Nexus) permit the exchange between cells of molecules. Signaling molecules such as some hormones, cAMP and cGMP and ions can move through gap junctions, causing the cells in many tissues to act in a coordinated manner. Such as-the heart’s coordinated beats.
২০.
Mitochondria contains enzymes that take part in following processes except-
  1. ক) TCA cycle
  2. খ) Glycolysis
  3. গ) Beta oxidation of fatty acid
  4. ঘ) Ketogenesis
ব্যাখ্যা

Mitochondria contains enzymes that take part in:
-TCA cycle/citric acid cycle/kreb’s cycle
-Beta oxidation of fatty acid
-Ketogenesis
-Electron transport/respiratory chain
-oxidative phosphorylation

২১.
Protein synthesis occurs in all of the following except-
  1. ক) Ribosome
  2. খ) RER
  3. গ) SER
  4. ঘ) Mitochondria
ব্যাখ্যা
Protein synthesis occurs in-ribosome, RER and mitochondria.
২২.
Brown fat-
  1. ক) Fewer in mitochondria than ordinary fat
  2. খ) Is found in specific regions of newborn’s body such as-neck
  3. গ) Nucleus is situated at the periphery
  4. ঘ) Is unilocular
ব্যাখ্যা
-Nucleus is situated at the periphery in case of yellow fat.
-Yellow fat is unilocular. Brown fat is multilocular.
২৩.
Regarding skeletal muscle-
  1. ক) Long, cylindrical and branched
  2. খ) Gap junction present
  3. গ) Nucleus is single, oval and central
  4. ঘ) Striations present
ব্যাখ্যা

-Long, cylindrical and not branched
-Gap junction absent
-Sarcomeres present
-Skeletal muscle is multi-nucleated and nucleus is situated peripherally.

২৪.
Myoepithelial cells are absent in -
  1. ক) Mammary gland
  2. খ) Sweat gland
  3. গ) Thyroid gland
  4. ঘ) Salivary gland
ব্যাখ্যা

Explanation-
Myoepithelial cells are present in:
-Mammary gland
-Sweat gland
-Salivary gland
-lacrimal gland

২৫.
Which one supports cilia?
  1. ক) Microtubule
  2. খ) Microfilament
  3. গ) Intermediate filament
  4. ঘ) All of them
২৬.
Packaging center of the cell
  1. ক) Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. খ) Golgi apparatus
  3. গ) Nucleus
  4. ঘ) Mitochondria
২৭.
Major location of Langerhans cell is
  1. ক) Skin
  2. খ) CNS
  3. গ) Bone
  4. ঘ) Lymph node
২৮.
Cartilaginous joint
  1. ক) Gomphosis
  2. খ) Suture
  3. গ) Synchondrosis
  4. ঘ) Synovial