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স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন৩৫
সিলেবাস
Physiology-05 - Nervous system: General organization of nervous system, Reflexes, Cerebellum, Hypothalamus, Emotion. Special senses: Visual pathway, Light reflex, Accommodation reaction, Vestibular apparatus, Pathway for test and audition.
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৩৫ প্রশ্ন

.
Which lens is used in myopia?
  1. ক) Biconcave
  2. খ) Biconvex
  3. গ) Cylindrical
  4. ঘ) Both biconcave & biconvex
.
Lesion of left optic radiation results in
  1. ক) Total blindness of left eye
  2. খ) Total blindness of right eye
  3. গ) Left homonymous hemianopia
  4. ঘ) Right homonymous hemianopia
.
Inability to recognize or detect any odor
  1. ক) Anosmia
  2. খ) Hyposmia
  3. গ) Hyperosmia
  4. ঘ) Tenosmia
.
Disturbance of taste sensation
  1. ক) Ageusia
  2. খ) Hypogeusia
  3. গ) Dysgeusia
  4. ঘ) Hypergeusia
.
Umami is a… word
  1. ক) Indian
  2. খ) Chinese
  3. গ) Korean
  4. ঘ) Japanese
.
The sensory organ of hearing is situated on
  1. ক) Tectorial membrane
  2. খ) Basilar membrane
  3. গ) Vestibular membrane
  4. ঘ) Spiral membrane
ব্যাখ্যা
This sensory organ of the hearing is situated on the basilar membrane. It is spread like a ribbon along the entire length of basilar membrane.
.
Substances causing sour or salt tastes are mostly
  1. ক) Electrolyte
  2. খ) Non-electrolytes
  3. গ) Vitamins
  4. ঘ) Fats
.
Nerves concerned with taste pathway excludes
  1. ক) Facial
  2. খ) Glossopharyngeal
  3. গ) Vagus
  4. ঘ) Hypoglossal
.
Contraction of medial rectus helps in accommodation of eye by
  1. ক) Increasing anterior curvature of eyeball
  2. খ) Constriction of pupil
  3. গ) Dilatation of pupil
  4. ঘ) Convergence of eyeball
১০.
Receptors are those in the rods and cones in the retina that respond to light are-
  1. ক) Mechanoreceptors
  2. খ) Proprioceptors
  3. গ) Photoreceptors
  4. ঘ) Chemoreceptor
ব্যাখ্যা
Receptors are those in the rods and cones in the retina that respond to light are- photoreceptors
১১.
Neurotransmitter degrading enzyme locate in
  1. ক) Presynaptic membrane
  2. খ) Synaptic cleft
  3. গ) Postsynaptic membrane
  4. ঘ) Postganglionic neuron
ব্যাখ্যা
Neurotransmitter degrading enzyme locate in synaptic cleft
১২.
Structural and functional unit of nervous system
  1. ক) Neurotransmitter
  2. খ) Neuron
  3. গ) Neuroglial cell
  4. ঘ) Nerve fiber
ব্যাখ্যা
Please Don’t Ask for Explanation! Hahaa
১৩.
Neuroglial cell of PNS
  1. ক) Oligodendrocyte
  2. খ) Astrocyte
  3. গ) Ependymal cell
  4. ঘ) Schwann cell (Neurolemmocyte)
ব্যাখ্যা
Schwann cell is cell of PNS.
১৪.
Lesion of left optic nerve results in
  1. ক) Total blindness of left eye
  2. খ) Total blindness of right eye
  3. গ) Left homonymous hemianopia
  4. ঘ) Right homonymous hemianopia
১৫.
Not a part of visual pathway
  1. ক) Optic nerve
  2. খ) Optic chiasma
  3. গ) Medial geniculate body
  4. ঘ) Lateral geniculate body
১৬.
Sympathetic innervation causes constriction of
  1. ক) Ciliary muscle
  2. খ) GI smooth muscle
  3. গ) GI sphincter
  4. ঘ) Gallbladder
১৭.
Conditioned reflex
  1. ক) Inborn
  2. খ) Involves learning
  3. গ) Does not need previous experience
  4. ঘ) Does not involve memory
১৮.
Thirst and hunger control center-
  1. ক) Medial hypothalamic area
  2. খ) Lateral hypothalamic area
  3. গ) Anterior hypothalamic area
  4. ঘ) Posterior hypothalamic area
ব্যাখ্যা
Thirst and hunger control center in lateral hypothalamic area
১৯.
Tract carries pain and temperature from opposite side
  1. ক) Spinothalamic tract
  2. খ) Dorsal column
  3. গ) Corticospinal tract
  4. ঘ) Geniculocalcarine tract
ব্যাখ্যা
Tract carries pain and temperature from opposite side is spinothalamic tract.
২০.
Neurotransmitter of Fast pain-
  1. ক) Glutamate
  2. খ) Substances P
  3. গ) Serotonin
  4. ঘ) Acetylcholine
ব্যাখ্যা
Neurotransmitter of Fast pain- Glutamate & Substance P for slow pain.
২১.
Non-REM sleep
  1. ক) Dreams
  2. খ) Muscle twitching
  3. গ) Noradrenalin
  4. ঘ) Stable heart rate
২২.
Pacinian corpuscles are absent in
  1. ক) Skeletal muscle
  2. খ) Tendons
  3. গ) Skin
  4. ঘ) Joint capsule
২৩.
Functions of neocerebellum excludes
  1. ক) Control of ballistic movements
  2. খ) Comparator function
  3. গ) Receiving impulses from visual centers
  4. ঘ) Servomechanism
২৪.
Paralysis of lower half of the body
  1. ক) Monoplegia
  2. খ) Diplegia
  3. গ) Hemiplegia
  4. ঘ) Paraplegia
২৫.
Feature of UMNL
  1. ক) Spastic paralysis
  2. খ) Deep reflexes lost
  3. গ) Clonus absent
  4. ঘ) Individual muscles are affected
২৬.
Loss of pain sensation
  1. ক) Anesthesia
  2. খ) Analgesia
  3. গ) Hyperesthesia
  4. ঘ) Paresthesia
২৭.
Receptor for pain
  1. ক) Pacinian corpuscle
  2. খ) Free nerve endings
  3. গ) Meissner corpuscle
  4. ঘ) Muscle spindle
২৮.
Which is a part of UMN
  1. ক) Tectospinal tract
  2. খ) Reticulospinal tract
  3. গ) Corticospinal tract
  4. ঘ) Vestibulospinal tract
২৯.
Presbycusis is –
  1. ক) Age related vision impairment
  2. খ) Age related hearing impairment
  3. গ) Age related balance impairment
  4. ঘ) Age related memory impairment
ব্যাখ্যা
Presbycusis is age related hearing impairment.
৩০.
Vestibular ganglion is first order neuron of
  1. ক) Vision
  2. খ) Balance
  3. গ) Taste
  4. ঘ) Smell
ব্যাখ্যা
Vestibular ganglion is first order neuron of balance or equilibrium
৩১.
Medial geniculate body involve in
  1. ক) Vision
  2. খ) Hearing
  3. গ) Taste
  4. ঘ) Smell
ব্যাখ্যা
Medial geniculate body involve in hearing.
৩২.
Receptors for Taste sensation (Taste bud) is -
  1. ক) Mechanoreceptors
  2. খ) Photoreceptors
  3. গ) Thermoreceptors
  4. ঘ) Chemoreceptor
ব্যাখ্যা
Receptors for Taste sensation (Taste bud) is chemoreceptors.
৩৩.
Ascending tract of posterior column
  1. ক) Fasciculus gracillis
  2. খ) Spinothalamic tract
  3. গ) Spin0reticular tract
  4. ঘ) Spino-olivary tract
৩৪.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter
  1. ক) Acetylcholine
  2. খ) Histamine
  3. গ) GABA
  4. ঘ) NO
৩৫.
Hair cells are present in
  1. ক) Muscle
  2. খ) Ligament
  3. গ) Joint
  4. ঘ) Vestibular apparatus