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ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়15 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন১১
সিলেবাস
English - 05: Voice, Translation, Narration, Sentence Transformation, Tag Questions etc.
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১১ প্রশ্ন

.
Choose the correct sentence in passive voice.
Will the man carry the box to the room?
  1. ক) Would the box be carried by the man to the room?
  2. খ) Will the box be carried by the man to the room?
  3. গ) Has the box been carried by the man to the room?
  4. ঘ) Is the box being carried by the man to the room?
ব্যাখ্যা
The sentence is in active voice where the verb expresses the action of subject upon object.
Thus to convert it into passive voice: Object + Helping Verb + Verb 3rd Form + By + Subject
The tense is simple future
so the rule is:
Active voice: Subject + Will/Shall + V1 + Object
Passive Voice: Object + Will/Shall + Be + V3 + By + Subject
Thus option 2 is the correct answer.
.
You'll remember to call me, _____.
  1. ক) will you?
  2. খ) would you?
  3. গ) won't you?
  4. ঘ) wouldn't you?
ব্যাখ্যা
If the statement is negative, the tag must be positive. If the statement is positive the tag must be negative.
- You don't like me, do you?
- You won't tell him my secret, will you?
- He doesn't speak German, does he?
- You're coming to my party, aren't you?
- She's really good at chess, isn't she?
- You'll remember to call me, won't you?
.
Monir said to his sister, ''Will you go to college? ''
  1. ক) Monirl asked his sister if she will go to college.
  2. খ) Monir asked his sister if she will be going to college.
  3. গ) Monir asked his sister if she would go to college.
  4. ঘ) Monir asked his sister as if she had gone to college.
ব্যাখ্যা
Reported speech -এ Auxiliary verb 'will' থাকাতে that না বসে if/whether বসাতে হবে।
Structure: Subject + ask/inquire of + object (যদি থাকে) + if/whether + reported speech এর subject + verb + বাকী অংশ৷
অর্থাৎ, সূত্রানুযায়ী সঠিক উত্তর- Monir asked his sister if she would go to college.
.
Fill in the gap with an appropriate question tag.
I need some books, _____?
  1. ক) don’t I
  2. খ) do I
  3. গ) need I
  4. ঘ) needn’t I
ব্যাখ্যা
Subject ও Tense অনুসারে auxiliary verb দ্বারা tag question তৈরি হয়। তাই don’t I সঠিক উত্তর।
.
Anwar said, ''What a fool I am!'' বাক্যটির Indirect speech হবে-
  1. ক) Anwar said that he is a great fool.
  2. খ) Anwar told that he has been a great fool.
  3. গ) Anwar exclaimed that he was a great fool.
  4. ঘ) Anwar told that he had been a great fool.
ব্যাখ্যা
প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যে Reporting verb- 'said'.
Reported speech- 'What a fool I am'.
Reporting verb ‘past tense’ এ আছে এবং Reported speech ‘present indefinite tense’ এ আছে।
তাই Indirect speech এ Reported speech পরিবর্তিত হয়ে ‘past indefinite tense’ হবে।
শুধু অপশন (গ) তে Reported speech ‘past indefinite tense’ এ আছে, তাই এটিই সঠিক উত্তর।
.
“The albatross made the wind blow.” The correct passive voice of this sentence is -
  1. ক) The wind was made blown by the albatross.
  2. খ) The wind was made blowing by the albatross.
  3. গ) The wind was made blow by the albatross.
  4. ঘ) The wind was made to blow by the albatross.
ব্যাখ্যা
- “The albatross made the wind blow.” এখানে ‘make’ verb এর পরে ‘blow’ bare infinitive হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
- কিন্তু Passive voice এ এটা bare infinitive থাকবেনা, to যুক্ত infinitive হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হবে। 
- তাই সঠিক voice change হলো The wind was made to blow by the albatross.
.
We have to follow the path shown by the great predecessors. (Make it passive)
  1. ক) The path have to be followed by us shown by the great predecessors.
  2. খ) The path shown by the great predecessors has to be followed by us.
  3. গ) The path has to be followed by us shown by the great predecessors.
  4. ঘ) The path shown by the great predecessors have to be followed by us.
ব্যাখ্যা
shown by the great predecessors হচ্ছে path এর adjective, তাই এটি path এর সাথে বসবে।
path singular হওয়ায় has to বসবে।
Passive এর সাধারণ নিয়মসমূহ অনুসৃত হবে।
Active Voice: We have to follow the path shown by the great predecessors.
Passive Voice: The path shown by the great predecessors has to be followed by us.
.
He disturbed the school going girls and the police arrested him. (Make it complex)
  1. ক) The police arrested him as he disturbed the school going girls.
  2. খ) While he was disturbing the school going girls, the police arrested him.
  3. গ) The police arrested him for he disturbed the school going girls.
  4. ঘ) The police arrested him why he disturbed the school going girls.
ব্যাখ্যা
উভয় Clause এর সম্পর্ক কারণ ও ফলাফলের। তাই Complex Sentence এ কারণ অংশের আগে as/ since/ because বসবে।
for – Compound Sentence এর Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
তাই উপরোক্ত বাক্যটির complex form হবে: The police arrested him as he disturbed the school going girls.
.
John said to me, “Don’t conceal anything”. (Make it Indirect)
  1. ক) John forbade me not to conceal anything.
  2. খ) John advised me not to conceal anything.
  3. গ) John forbade me to conceal anything.
  4. ঘ) John forbade me concealing anything.
ব্যাখ্যা
বাক্যটি নিষেধমূলক হওয়ায় said এর পরিবর্তে forbade ব্যবহৃত হবে।
আর forbade নিজেই নাবোধক হওয়ায় এর পর not বসবে না শুধু to+verb বসবে।
সুতরাং, প্রদত্ত বাক্যের indirect form:  John forbade me to conceal anything.
১০.
The thief entered my room and at that very moment I woke up. (Make it Complex)
  1. ক) When the thief entered my room, I woke up.
  2. খ) If the thief entered my room, I woke up.
  3. গ) After the thief entered my room, I woke up.
  4. ঘ) As soon as the thief entered my room, I woke up.
ব্যাখ্যা
Compound Sentence এ and at that very moment (এবং ঠিক ঐ মুহুর্তেই) থাকলে Complex Sentence এ As soon as (করতে না করতেই/ হতে না হতেই) বসে। 
তাই উপরোক্ত বাক্যটির complex form হবে:  As soon as the thief entered my room, I woke up.
১১.
He sacrificed everything for his sons but received nothing in return. (Make it simple)
  1. ক) In spite sacrificing everything for his sons, he received nothing in return.
  2. খ) Despite of sacrificing everything for his sons, he received nothing in return.
  3. গ) In spite of sacrificing everything for his sons, he received nothing in return.
  4. ঘ) Besides sacrificing everything for his sons, he received nothing in return.
ব্যাখ্যা
Compound Sentence এ but থাকলে Simple Sentence এ in spite of/ despite/ notwithstanding বসে।
(ক) তে in spite এর পর of নেই। (খ) তে despite এর পরে of এসেছে। তাই সঠিক উত্তর কেবল (গ)। 
অতএব, উপরোক্ত বাক্যটির simple form হবে: In spite of sacrificing everything for his sons, he received nothing in return.