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ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়20 minutes৪৬ বৈধ · অসম্পূর্ণ
মোট প্রশ্ন৪৭
সিলেবাস
Fill in the blank (Appropriate Filler), Sentence Completion/ Improvement, Sentence Correction [ব্যাংকের সকল পরীক্ষা যেকোনো প্যাকেজের জন্য ফ্রি]
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ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৪৭ প্রশ্ন

.
An incomplete statement followed by some fillers is given. Select the best one which can complete the incomplete statement correctly and meaningfully.(1-16)
Many people have law degrees, …..
  1. ক) but some of them do not practice it.
  2. খ) however it isn’t practised by all.
  3. গ) but not all of them practice law.
  4. ঘ) yet some are not undergoing practices.
ব্যাখ্যা
Option(C) is the correct one i.e.Many people have law degrees, but not all of them practice law.
.
He tames animals because he …….
  1. ক) is afraid of them.
  2. খ) is fond of them.
  3. গ) seldom loves them.
  4. ঘ) wants to set them free.
ব্যাখ্যা
Option(B) is the correct one i.e.He tames animals because he is fond of them.
.
_______ to the challenge of fighting drug addiction, children have _______ up the task of spreading awareness against drugs.
  1. ক) Taking, set
  2. খ) Accepting, taken
  3. গ) Responding, set
  4. ঘ) Reply, found
ব্যাখ্যা
The children responded to the problem and set up a task can be said about the sentence.
.
The night fabric can do ________ for your frame and as a _______ your confidence.
  1. ক) Wonders, consequence
  2. খ) Marvels, side
  3. গ) Good, process
  4. ঘ) Remarkably, finish
ব্যাখ্যা
‘wonders’ and ‘consequence’ fits the most as compared to other option.
.
The wheat grains do not meet the ________ standards ________ for procurement of food grains by the government agencies.
  1. ক) Most, meant
  2. খ) Excellence, allowed
  3. গ) Optimistic, placed
  4. ঘ) Quality, prescribed
ব্যাখ্যা
Prescribed which means specify or impose is right word for second blank.
.
Student will be _______ on their reading and writing abilities through question papers ______ by the government.
  1. ক) Judged, assorted
  2. খ) Kept, set
  3. গ) Tested, provided
  4. ঘ) Evaluated, asked
ব্যাখ্যা
for the first blank, students are tested for their abilities, so option (c) is correct.
.
It became clear that the strangers were heading ______ a serious disaster.
  1. ক) Along
  2. খ) Besides
  3. গ) Towards
  4. ঘ) For
ব্যাখ্যা
for heading ‘towards’ is correct usage of words.
.
We don’t want to make your journey ______ by making you sit next to someone with whom you are not comfortable.
  1. ক) Successful
  2. খ) Unpleasant
  3. গ) Favorite
  4. ঘ) Worthy
ব্যাখ্যা
what is not comfortable that would be ‘unpleasant’. So, option (B) is correct
.
All the children were ______ as the school had announced an unexpected holiday.
  1. ক) Lone
  2. খ) Ecstatic
  3. গ) Joy
  4. ঘ) Danced
ব্যাখ্যা
what is not comfortable that would be ‘unpleasant’. So, option (B) is correct
১০.
Everything from our plastic water bottles and cosmetics to our non-stick frying pans, comprises chemicals that _______ in our bodies.
  1. ক) Stays
  2. খ) Accumulate
  3. গ) Hayed
  4. ঘ) Harm
ব্যাখ্যা

According to Cambridge Dictionary -
Accumulate means: to gradually increase in number or amount.
Ex. A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room.

১১.
There is no clear_________ as to why so many companies start at the sane time with broadly the related ideas.
  1. ক) Indication
  2. খ) Idea
  3. গ) Signal
  4. ঘ) Explanation
ব্যাখ্যা
correct word is ‘explanation’.There is no clear explanation as to why so many companies start at the sane time with broadly the related ideas.
১২.
World economic growth which was anyway gloom, will be further dampened _______ to Brexit.
  1. ক) Stumble
  2. খ) Thanks
  3. গ) Owing
  4. ঘ) Due
ব্যাখ্যা
correct word is ‘owing’. World economic growth which was anyway gloom, will be further dampened Owing to Brexit.
১৩.
There is a common ________ that runs through many of these ventures.
  1. ক) Fiber
  2. খ) Thread
  3. গ) Wired
  4. ঘ) Cord
ব্যাখ্যা
through ventures ‘thread’ runs. So, There is a common thread that runs through many of these ventures
১৪.
Doctors in training ________ a lot about the working of the human body during medical school and residency.
  1. ক) Trained
  2. খ) Receives
  3. গ) Study
  4. ঘ) Learn
ব্যাখ্যা
Doctors in training usually ‘learn’. Doctors-in-training learn a lot about the working of the human body during medical school and residency.
১৫.
One day, ________ serving dinner, the old man whose hands and legs shivered, split food on the table.
  1. ক) Since
  2. খ) Bow
  3. গ) While
  4. ঘ) Then
ব্যাখ্যা
Progressive form of verb takes ‘while’. One day, while serving dinner, the old man whose hands and legs shivered, split food on the table.
১৬.
In this question, a part of the sentence is made bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may improve the sentence.(17-40)
Parliamentary rules and procedures government conduct in business don’t allow sloganeering in any form inside the chamber.
  1. ক) government conduct in business
  2. খ) governing conduct in business
  3. গ) government conduct of business
  4. ঘ) governing conduct of business
অনির্ধারিত
ব্যাখ্যা

লাইভ পরীক্ষায় অপশন D তে টাইপিং ভুল ছিল। তাই, উত্তর বাতিল করা হয়েছে।
We can infer that parliamentary rules and procedures which govern how business is conducted do not allow sloganeering inside the chamber. Therefore, ‘governing’ should be used instead of ‘government’ in the given context of the sentence.
Moreover, here ‘conduct’ means ‘carrying out’, i.e. how business should be carried out. Therefore, instead of the preposition ‘in’, ‘of’ should be used here so as to make the sentence correct.
Correct Sentence: Parliamentary rules and procedures governing conduct of business don’t allow sloganeering in any form inside the chamber.

১৭.
The weather office has stood up their initial forecast of monsoon rainfall being 96% of average in the June-September season.
  1. ক) stand by their initial forecast of
  2. খ) stood by its initial forecast of
  3. গ) stand by its initial forecast of
  4. ঘ) stood up its initial forecast of
ব্যাখ্যা

There are two errors in the bold part.
Firstly, the phrasal verb ‘stand by’ which means ‘adhere to or abide by (something promised, stated, or decided)’ has been written incorrectly. Therefore, ‘stood up’ must be replaced by ‘stood by’ in order to make the sentence correct.
Secondly, usage of plural case of possessive pronoun ‘their’ is also erroneous. Here the writer refers to the weather office which is a single institution. Therefore, ‘their’ should be replaced by ‘its’ to make it a grammatically correct sentence.

১৮.
Whatever the outcome, the momentum in buying gold is unlikely to half anytime soon.
  1. ক) are unlikely to half anytime
  2. খ) is unlikely in halving anytime
  3. গ) is unlikely to have halved anytime
  4. ঘ) No correction required
ব্যাখ্যা
The original sentence is absolutely correct and hence the bold part needs no replacement.
১৯.
One school of thought believes that the planet is warming without humans doing anything to make it happen.
  1. ক) the planet is warming it
  2. খ) the planet is warming itself
  3. গ) the planet is warming themselves
  4. ঘ) the planet is warming oneself
ব্যাখ্যা
The reflexive pronoun ‘itself’ is missing in the given sentence. Reflexive pronouns reflect the action back onto the subject. A reflexive pronoun should be used with a transitive verb and it can never be used as a subject in a sentence. Hence ‘itself’ should be used after ‘warming’ in order to make the sentence grammatically correct.
২০.
A dollar weak index and lower US treasury yield are also making the yellow metal attractive for investors.
  1. ক) dollar weaker index and lower US
  2. খ) dollar weak index and low US
  3. গ) weak dollar index and US lower
  4. ঘ) weak dollar index and lower US
ব্যাখ্যা
The writer is referring to the ‘dollar index’. The U.S. Dollar Index is an index (or measure) of the value of the United States dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies. According to the given sentence, the dollar index has become weak. Therefore, a ‘weak dollar index’ should be used here instead of ‘dollar weak index’ so as to make the sentence correct.
২১.
Entrepreneurs should put down some money in a contingency fund even before starting their business.
  1. ক) should putting down some money
  2. খ) should put by some money
  3. গ) should have put down some money
  4. ঘ) should had put by some money
ব্যাখ্যা

Usage of the phrasal verb ‘put down’ which means ‘suppress’ is inappropriate in this sentence.
‘Put by’ which means ‘lay aside for time of need’ would be suitable in this context.
E.g: I try to put by some money every month.
Hence ‘put aside’ should be used in place of ‘put down’ to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.
Among the given choices, only option B replaces the given bold part most appropriately.
The sentence after replacement becomes:
Entrepreneurs should put by some money in a contingency fund even before starting their business.

২২.
We must do everything we possibly can sooner than we think we can, and more brilliantly and imaginatively than we think possible.
  1. ক) more sooner than we think we can
  2. খ) later than we think we can
  3. গ) latest than we think we can
  4. ঘ) No correction required
ব্যাখ্যা
The original sentence is absolutely correct and hence the bold part needs no replacement.
২৩.
Most of us recognise our moral obligation towards leave children a decent future, which obviously includes a decent planet.
  1. ক) our moral obligations towards
  2. খ) our moral obligatory towards
  3. গ) our moral obligatory to
  4. ঘ) our moral obligation to
ব্যাখ্যা

The word ‘obligation’ must be followed the preposition ‘to’ instead of ‘towards’ in this context. The word ‘obligation’ means ‘duty or commitment’.
Hence, the preposition ‘to’ should be used in place of ‘towards’ in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

২৪.
A student was arrested for displaying an indecently art work in public.
  1. ক) indecent
  2. খ) unindecently
  3. গ) the indecently
  4. ঘ) any of indecently
ব্যাখ্যা

‘Art work’ is a noun phrase, before which an appropriate adjective should be used.
The underlined part ‘indecently’, which is an adverb, hence must be replaced with the adjective ‘indecent’ to make it a grammatically correct sentence.

২৫.
He did not like me to smoking in the presence of our teacher yesterday.
  1. ক) that I smoke
  2. খ) my smoking
  3. গ) me smoking
  4. ঘ) smoking by me
ব্যাখ্যা

The underlined part ‘me to smoking’ must be replaced with ‘my smoking’ to make it a grammatically correct sentence.
As per the basic usage rules, ‘like’ is one of the verbs which are followed by a gerund e.g. swimming, dancing or traveling, etc.
Since the gerund is a noun, it is logical to find it preceded by a possessive pronoun (his, her, your, my, our, etc) or a noun in the possessive form (Rohan’s, Mr. Sharma’s, etc)

.
২৬.
The government has granted permission to prosecute the public servant.
  1. ক) granted permission to prosecution
  2. খ) sanctioned permission to prosecute
  3. গ) grant permission to prosecute
  4. ঘ) No correction required
ব্যাখ্যা
The government has granted permission to prosecute the public servant. The sentence is absolutely correct.
২৭.
The scenery around the hill station of Himachal Pradesh is quite picturesque and enjoyed.
  1. ক) quite picturesque and enjoyable
  2. খ) quite picturesque and enjoyed
  3. গ) quietly picturesque and enjoyed
  4. ঘ) quietly picturesque and enjoyable
ব্যাখ্যা
The word ‘enjoyed’ must be replaced with the adjective ‘enjoyable’ to make it a grammatically correct sentence.
২৮.
Within three years, he demonstrated a dramatic improved business performance.
  1. ক) the dramatic improved
  2. খ) the dramatically improved
  3. গ) a dramatically improved
  4. ঘ) a dramatic improvement
ব্যাখ্যা

In the sentence the word before the phrase ‘improved business performance’ must be an adverb as it has to add information to the adjective ‘improved’.
The underlined part ‘a dramatic improved’ hence must be replaced with ‘a dramatically improved’ to make it a grammatically correct sentence.

২৯.
Considering the high demand for flights to Gulf countries airlines, can risen prices.
  1. ক) should rise
  2. খ) could raised
  3. গ) may raise
  4. ঘ) will raise up
ব্যাখ্যা

As the context in the sentence suggests a possibility, use of the modal ‘may’ would be appropriate and as it is followed by the base form of a verb, ‘rise’ instead of ‘risen’ will be used here.
The underlined part ‘can risen’, therefore, must be replaced with ‘may rise’ to make it a grammatically correct sentence.

৩০.
Without both issue is clarified the board will keep all other matters before it pending.
  1. ক) Unless both issues are
  2. খ) Until each issue were
  3. গ) Without the issue being
  4. ঘ) Since both issues
ব্যাখ্যা

As the sentence is a type 1 conditional sentence, use of ‘Unless’ which means ‘Except on the condition that’ instead of ‘Without’ will be more appropriate.
Second, as ‘both’ suggests ‘two’, the noun that is followed by it must be in plural form.
The correct formation will be – “Unless both issues are clarified, the board will keep all other matters before it pending.

৩১.
The incident has clearly highlighted his knowledge and attentive of detail.
  1. ক) attended to detail
  2. খ) attentively on details
  3. গ) attention to detail
  4. ঘ) attention for detail
ব্যাখ্যা

In this sentence, the predicate part followed by “..his knowledge and …” has to be a noun phrase and hence the adjective ‘attentive’ must be replaced with the noun ‘attention’.
And at the same time, it’s more appropriate and common to use ‘to’ after ‘attention’ and not ‘of’. The correct formation, hence, will be- The incident has clearly highlighted his knowledge and attention to detail.

৩২.
The bank’s accumulated losses have come up for manageable levels this year.
  1. ক) come to
  2. খ) came into
  3. গ) coming from
  4. ঘ) came within
ব্যাখ্যা

‘Come up for something’ means ‘to be eligible for something’ or ‘to be in line or sequence for something’.
Ex. She came up for re-election in June.
Hence, the use of ‘come up for’ in the given context is erroneous. While, ‘come to’, which means ‘to attain, achieve or reach something’, will be an appropriate choice to make the sentence correct.

৩৩.
Improving the educational system, which is one of the worst in the world, requires commitment from the country’s politicians.
  1. ক) one of the worse
  2. খ) become the worse
  3. গ) from the worst
  4. ঘ) No correction required
ব্যাখ্যা
Improving the educational system, which is one of the worst in the world, requires commitment from the country’s politicians. The sentence is absolutely correct.
৩৪.
In quick time she got acquainted with the new environment.
  1. ক) In enough time
  2. খ) In small time
  3. গ) On time only
  4. ঘ) in no time
ব্যাখ্যা
The phrase ‘In quick time’ must be replaced with ‘In no time’ which means very quickly and is more appropirate under the context.
৩৫.
It was quite clear that the athlete can be able to improve upon his own record.
  1. ক) will be able to
  2. খ) should be able to
  3. গ) would be able to
  4. ঘ) be able
ব্যাখ্যা

The underlined part ‘can be able to’ must be replaced with ‘would be able to’ to match the tense in the sentence.
Other similar examples:
Ex. He came at 8: 30 pm, freshened up and sat (not sit) by the window with his favorite novel.
Ex. It was obvious that he smoked (not smoke) in nobody’s presence.
Ex. He said he would (not will) go to Lucknow on Friday.

৩৬.
He is a very lazy person and hate doing any kind of work.
  1. ক) hated doing
  2. খ) hate does
  3. গ) hates do
  4. ঘ) hates doing
ব্যাখ্যা
The underlined part must be replaced with ‘hates doing’ as the verb ‘hate’ has to be in agreement with the the subject ‘He’ which is singular in number.
৩৭.
She opened the door as she know the person very well and had spent quite a few mornings with him.
  1. ক) as she knows
  2. খ) as she was knowing
  3. গ) as she knew
  4. ঘ) as she knowing
ব্যাখ্যা
In this sentence, the underlined part must be replaced with ‘as she knew’ as the clause has to be in agreement with the tense which is simple past.
৩৮.
Usha could not thinking of traveling without her car and feared the crowd.
  1. ক) could not think
  2. খ) cannot thinking
  3. গ) cannot think
  4. ঘ) could not thinks
ব্যাখ্যা
As In simple modal sentences, modal verbs are followed by the base form of a verb. The underlined part hence must be replaced with ‘could not think’ to make it a grammatically correct sentence.
৩৯.
Select the sentence which is grammatically wrong among the given sentences.
  1. ক) He has no desire for fame.
  2. খ) I intend on going to Calcutta.
  3. গ) He is too miserly in part with his money.
  4. ঘ) He has invited me on dinner.
ব্যাখ্যা
Corrected Sentence: “He has invited me to/for dinner.” Hence, option D is the answer.
৪০.
Choose the Most effective word from the given option that best fits the blank in order to make the sentence meaningful.(41-50)
These essays are intellectually _________ and represent various levels of complexity.
  1. ক) revealing
  2. খ) modern
  3. গ) superior
  4. ঘ) demanding
ব্যাখ্যা
The word superior is the most effective word, which can make the sentence meaningful. “These essays are intellectually superior and represent various levels of complexity.”
Hence, option C is the correct answer.
৪১.
The soldiers were instructed to _________ restraint and handle the situation peacefully.
  1. ক) exercise
  2. খ) control
  3. গ) prevent
  4. ঘ) enforce
ব্যাখ্যা
The word exercise is the most effective word, which can make the sentence meaningful. “The soldiers were instructed to exercise restraint and handle the situation peacefully.”
Hence, option A is the correct answer.
৪২.
Some people _________ themselves into believing that they are indispensable to the organization they work for.
  1. ক) keep
  2. খ) fool
  3. গ) denigrate
  4. ঘ) delude
ব্যাখ্যা
The word delude is the most effective word, which can make the sentence meaningful.“Some people delude themselves into believing that they are indispensable to the organization they work for.”
৪৩.
His interest in the study of human behaviour is indeed very _________.
  1. ক) large
  2. খ) broad
  3. গ) vast
  4. ঘ) deep
ব্যাখ্যা
The word deep is the most effective word, which can make the sentence meaningful. “His interest in the study of human behavior is indeed very deep.”
৪৪.
The improvement made by changes in the system was _________ and did not warrant the large expenses.
  1. ক) large
  2. খ) small
  3. গ) minute
  4. ঘ) marginal
ব্যাখ্যা
The word marginal is the most effective word, which can make the sentence meaningful. “The improvement made by changes in the system was marginal and did not warrant the large expenses.”
৪৫.
He is too _________ to be deceived easily.
  1. ক) strong
  2. খ) modern
  3. গ) kind
  4. ঘ) intelligent
ব্যাখ্যা
The word intelligent is the most effective word, which can make the sentence meaningful. “He is too intelligent to be deceived easily.”
৪৬.
There has been a _________ lack of efficiency in all the crucial areas of the working of public sector undertakings.
  1. ক) positive
  2. খ) surprising
  3. গ) conspicuous
  4. ঘ) stimulative
ব্যাখ্যা
The word conspicuous is the most effective word, which can make the sentence meaningful. “There has been a conspicuous lack of efficiency in all the crucial areas of the working of public sector undertakings.”
৪৭.
Even at the risk of economics loss, he _________ refused to take the beaten track.
  1. ক) repeatedly
  2. খ) regularly
  3. গ) continuously
  4. ঘ) steadfastly
ব্যাখ্যা
The word steadfastly is the most effective word, which can make the sentence meaningful. “Even at the risk of economics loss, he steadfastly refused to take the beaten track.”