A lower midline incision will pass through all of the followings except-
ক
Linea alba
খ
Fascia transversalis
গ
Pyramidalis
ঘ
Parietal peritoneum
২.
Patency of the distal part of the vitellointestinal duct results in-
ক
Faecal fistula
খ
Raspberry red tumour
গ
Meckel's diverticulum
ঘ
Enterocystoma
ব্যাখ্যা
Anomalies of the Vitello-intestinal duct: Faecal fistula (complete patency of vitello intestinal duct) Meckel’s diverticulum (proximal part patent) Enterocystoma (Intermediate part patent) Raspberry red tumour /cherry red tumour (Distal part patent)
৩.
The inguinal ligament is formed by the aponeurosis of-
ক
External oblique
খ
Internal oblique
গ
Transversus abdominis
ঘ
Iliacus
৪.
The deep inguinal ring does not transmit-
ক
Ductus deferens
খ
Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
গ
Round ligament of uterus
ঘ
Ilioinguinal nerve
৫.
The dartos muscle in the scrotum is derived from-
ক
Superficial fascia of the abdomen
খ
External oblique muscle
গ
Internal oblique aponeurosis
ঘ
Fascia transverslis
৬.
Which is a content of the femoral canal?
ক
Femoral artery
খ
Femoral vein
গ
Femoral nerve
ঘ
Lymph node of Cloquet
৭.
Which is not a retroperitoneal organ?
ক
Ureter
খ
Caecum
গ
Pancreas
ঘ
Descending colon
ব্যাখ্যা
Retroperitoneal organs:
৮.
The epiploic foramen lies at the level of vertebra-
ক
T12
খ
L1
গ
L2
ঘ
L3
৯.
The greater omentum develops from-
ক
Root of the mesentery
খ
Dorsal mesogastrium
গ
Ventral mesogastrium
ঘ
Falciform ligament
১০.
Which is a ventral branch of the abdominal aorta?
ক
Inferior phrenic artery
খ
Median sacral artery
গ
Superior mesenteric artery
ঘ
Gonadal artery
১১.
Which is not a tributary of the inferior vena cava?
ক
Left ovarian vein
খ
Common iliac vein
গ
Left phrenic vein
ঘ
Hepatic vein
১২.
All of these organs are supplied by branches of the superior mesenteric artery, except-
ক
Vermiform appendix
খ
Jejunum
গ
Sigmoid colon
ঘ
Ascending colon
ব্যাখ্যা
Superior mesenteric artery supplies the midgut structures i.e. from second part of the duodenum up to the right two-third of the transverse colon. It also supplies part of te pancreatic head, by its first branch, the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery.
১৩.
The portal vein is formed by union of the-
ক
Superior & inferior mesenteric veins
খ
Superior mesenteric & splenic vein
গ
Inferior mesenteric & splenic vein
ঘ
Superior mesenteric and hepatic veins
১৪.
The para-aortic group of lymph nodes drain-
ক
Abdominal part of GIT
খ
Kidneys
গ
Liver
ঘ
Splenn
১৫.
The vagus supplies secretomotor fibres to the-
ক
Urinary bladder
খ
Ileum
গ
Anal canal
ঘ
Descending colon
১৬.
The narrowest part of the esophagus lies at the level of-
ক
Crossing with arch of aorta
খ
Crossing with left pulmonary bronchus
গ
Esophageal opening of the diaphragm
ঘ
Pharyngoesophageal junction
১৭.
Which does not form the stomach bed?
ক
Splenic artery
খ
Transverse colon
গ
Body of pancreas
ঘ
Diaphragm
১৮.
Which is the artery of bleeding in duodenal ulcer?
ক
Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
খ
Inferior pancreagicoduodenal artery
গ
Gastroduodenl artery
ঘ
Superior mesenteric artery
১৯.
The jejunum compared to the ileum has-
ক
Narrower lumen
খ
More peritoneal window
গ
More villi
ঘ
More solitary lymphatic follicles
২০.
The tip of the appendix is most commonly found at-
ক
Confluence of thee teniae coli
খ
Behind the ileum
গ
Lesser pelvis
ঘ
Behind the caecum
২১.
Which is the main factor maintaining anal continence?
ক
External anal sphincter
খ
Pelvic diaphragm
গ
Puborectalis sling
ঘ
Fascia of Waldeyers
২২.
Which one of the following structures cannot be palpated during DRE?
ক
Perineal body
খ
Vas deferens
গ
Sacrum
ঘ
Anterior surface of the prostate
২৩.
Anal canal below the pectinate line-
ক
develops from cloaca
খ
has anal columns
গ
is sensitive to pain
ঘ
is lined by columnar epithelium
২৪.
Nelaton sphincter is present in-
ক
Anal canal
খ
Urinary bladder
গ
Gall bladder
ঘ
Rectum
ব্যাখ্যা
Interior of the rectum:
২৫.
Which is the main factor keeping the liver in its anatomical position?
ক
Hepatic veins
খ
Surrounding viscera
গ
Intraabdominal pressure
ঘ
True ligaments
ব্যাখ্যা
Supports of Liver:
২৬.
Abdominal part of the right ureter is anteriorly related to the-
ক
Sigmoid mesocolon
খ
Right genitofemoral nerve
গ
Root of the mesentery
ঘ
Right common iliac artery
২৭.
Which is a content of the Calot's triangle?
ক
Left hepatic artery
খ
Cystic artery
গ
Common bile duct
ঘ
Cystic duct
২৮.
The arteria pancreatica magna is a branch of-
ক
Superior mesenteric artery
খ
Splenic artery
গ
Gastroduodenal artery
ঘ
Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
২৯.
The liver is divided into physiological left & right lobe by-
ক
Falciform ligament
খ
Fissure for ligamentum teres & ligamentum venosum
গ
Fossa for gallbladder & vena caval groove
ঘ
Attachment of the lesser omentum
৩০.
Which is a content of the lienorenal ligament?
ক
Tail of the pancreas
খ
Left renal vessels
গ
Left gastroepiploic vessels
ঘ
Left ureter
৩১.
Perirenal effusion is prevented from spreading to the opposite kidney by-
ক
Renal capsule
খ
Perinephric fat
গ
Paranephric fat
ঘ
Gerota's fascia
৩২.
The suprarenal gland derives its arterial supply from all, except-
ক
Branch of abdominal aorta
খ
Branch of renal artery
গ
Branch of inferior phrenic artery
ঘ
Branch of splenic artery
৩৩.
Submucosal coat is present in-
ক
Gall bladder
খ
Vermiform appendix
গ
Uterus
ঘ
Urinary bladder
৩৪.
Motor supply of the detrusor muscle is derived from-
ক
T11-L2 spinal segments
খ
Pudendal nerve
গ
Pelvic splanchnic nerve
ঘ
Least splanchnic nerve
৩৫.
The external urethral sphincter surrounds the-
ক
Bladder neck
খ
Membranous urethra
গ
Prostatic urethra
ঘ
Bulbar urethra
৩৬.
Which is the corresponding structure of scrotum in female?
ক
Mons pubis
খ
Labia majora
গ
Hymen
ঘ
Labia minora
৩৭.
Benign prostatic enlargement most commonly affects the-
ক
Posterior lobe
খ
Anterior lobe
গ
Median lobe
ঘ
Lateral lobe
৩৮.
Which is not a true ligament of the uterus?
ক
Broad ligament
খ
Round ligament
গ
Pubocervical ligament
ঘ
Transverse cervical ligament
৩৯.
Which is a content of the superficial perineal pouch in male?