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ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]

পরীক্ষাব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়08 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন
সিলেবাস
"Exam - 48 Daily Quiz English: Topic: Voice, Narration"
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]

ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · প্রশ্ন

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Who will help her? (Make it passive)
  1. Whom she will be helped?
  2. Who will be helped her?
  3. Who would be helped her?
  4. By whom will she be helped?
ব্যাখ্যা
• Active: Who will help her?
• Passive: By whom will she be helped?

• Who যুক্ত Interrogative Sentence এর Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ পরিণত করার নিয়ম:
- Who এর পরিবর্তে প্রথমে By whom বসে।
- Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb বসাতে হয়।
- Object টি Subject হয়।
- Tense অনুযায়ী কর্তার পরে be/being/been বসাতে হয়।
- মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে।
- সবার শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।
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"When I got home, I found I had lost my umbrella," Marzia said. (Make it indirect)
  1. Marzia said that when she had got home she found that she had lost her umbrella.
  2. Marzia said that when she got home, she found she had lost her umbrella.
  3. Marzia said that when she had got home she found she lost her umbrella.
  4. Marzia said that when she got home she had found that she had lost her umbrella.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Direct Speech: "When I got home, I found I had lost my umbrella," Marzia said.
• Indirect Speech: Marzia said that when she got home, she found she had lost her umbrella.

• Reported speech- এ দুয়ের অধিক verb থাকলে indirect speech করার নিয়ম:
- direct narration- এর reported speech- এ যদি দুই বা ততোধিক verb থাকে এবং সেগুলো past indefinite tense- এ থাকে।
- তাহলে, indirect speech- এ past indefinite tense এ থাকা verb গুলোর কোনো প্রকার পরিবর্তন হবে না।
- প্রশ্ন প্রদত্ত বাক্যটির direct speech- এ got, found, had lost- verb গুলো অপরিবর্তিত রয়েছে।
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I remember the cook teaching me to bake cookies. (Make it passive)
  1. I remember I was being teaching to bake cookies by the cook.
  2. I remember I was taught to bake cookies by the cook.
  3. I remember I was taught to be baked cookies by the cook.
  4. I remember being taught to bake cookies by the cook.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Voice change এর নিয়মানুযায়ী, 
-  Active Structure: Subject + like/remember/hate/mind + প্রথম object + (verb + ing) + দ্বিতীয় object + extension.
- এই গঠন যুক্ত বাক্যকে  passive এর পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম -
- Passive Structure: Subject + like/remember/hate/mind + being + (verb + ing) এর past participle + extension + by + obj1.

• সুতরাং, নিয়মানুসারে -
Active Voice: I remember the cook teaching me to bake cookies.
Passive Voice: I remember being taught to bake cookies by the cook.
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The Interim Government of Bangladesh ought to establish clear policies. (Make it passive)
  1. Clear policies ought to be established by the Interim Government of Bangladesh.
  2. Clear policies ought to been established by the Interim Government of Bangladesh.
  3. Clear policies ought to being established by the Interim Government of Bangladesh.
  4. Clear policies ought to be established the Interim Government of Bangladesh.
ব্যাখ্যা
Active Voice: The Interim Government of Bangladesh ought to establish clear policies.
Passive Voice: Clear policies ought to be established by the Interim Government of Bangladesh.

• Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে,
- Active voice এর object টি passive voice এর subject হয়।
- Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
- তারপর মূল verb এর past participle হয়।
- Active voice এর subject টি passive voice এর object হয়।
- তার পূর্বে preposition (by, with, at, to, in) বসে।

• May, might, can, could, must, ought to, going to যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় এদের পরে be বসে এবং তার পরেই মূল verb- এর Past Participle বসে। 

Structure: Object টির subject form + may/ might/can/could/must/ought to/going to + be + মূল verb- এর Past Participle + Subject- টির Object form.
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What is the correct indirect speech of the sentence: Murubbi, the saint, said to his followers, "Ugh! What's that, brother?"
  1. Murubbi, the saint, angrily said to his followers that he doesn't know what that was.
  2. Murubbi, the saint, exclaimed in disgust and asked his followers what that was.
  3. Murubbi, the saint, asked his followers what was happening there.
  4. Murubbi, the saint, told his followers that he was surprised to see something.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Direct Speech: Murubbi, the saint, said to his followers, "Ugh! What's that, brother?"
• Indirect Speech: Murubbi, the saint, exclaimed in disgust and asked his followers what that was.

• Exclamatory sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে, direct speech থেকে indirect speech:
- Direct speech দ্বারা বিরক্তি বুঝালে Reporting verb পরিবর্তিত হয়ে "exclaimed with annoyance/exclaimed with joy/exclaimed with disgust"; আনন্দ বুঝালে "exclaimed with joy" এবং দুঃখ বুঝালে "exclaimed/exclaimed with sorrow/ grief" হয়।
- Inverted comma উঠে that বসবে।
- reported speech এর Subject বসে।
- Reporting verb অনুযায়ী reported speech এর verb বসবে।
- very/great বসবে।
- adjective বসবে।
- বাকি অংশ (যদি থাকে)।
- উল্লেখ্য যে, Indirect speech- এ addressing as brother কথাটি ঊহ্য রয়েছে।

এছাড়াও,
• ugh (exclamation)
English Meaning: used to express a strong feeling of disgust (= disapproval and dislike) at something very unpleasant.
Bangla Meaning: ঘৃণাসূচক অব্যয়; অ্যাহ্!

Example Sentence:
1. Ugh, I think I stepped in something really gross.
2. Ugh, I'm not eating that!

Source: 
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.