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স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন২৯
সিলেবাস
Pathology-02 - Common viral & bacterial infection like poliomyelitis, Chickens pox, Measles, Viral hepatitis, Rabies, Herpes zoster, HIV, AIDS, Dengue, Enteric fever, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Diphtheria, Whooping cough, Tetanus, Gas gangrene, Food poisoning, Strepto and Staphylococcal infections, Bacillary dysentery, Cholera. Immunity, Immunization against common bacterial and viral infection. Immuno deficiency syndrome with special reference to AIDS.
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২৯ প্রশ্ন

১.
Endocarditis on prosthetic heart valve is caused by
  1. ক
    ক) S. aureus
  2. খ
    খ) S. epidermidis
  3. গ
    গ) S. saprophyticus
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) S. pyogens
২.
N. gonorrhoeae causes all of the following except
  1. ক
    ক) Meningitis
  2. খ
    খ) Gonorrhoea
  3. গ
    গ) PID
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Conjunctivitis
৩.
Spore forming gram positive anaerobic rod
  1. ক
    ক) Bacillus
  2. খ
    খ) Clostridium
  3. গ
    গ) Corynebacterium
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Listeria
৪.
Spores germinate in reheated rice
  1. ক
    ক) B. anthracis
  2. খ
    খ) B. cereus
  3. গ
    গ) C. botulinum
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) C. tetani
৫.
Chronic carrier state of typhoid fever lies in
  1. ক
    ক) Appendix
  2. খ
    খ) Gallbladder
  3. গ
    গ) Liver
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Spleen
৬.
Shape of Vibrio cholera
  1. ক
    ক) Boat
  2. খ
    খ) Bullet
  3. গ
    গ) Comma
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Rod
৭.
Lactose fermentation does not occur in
  1. ক
    ক) Escherichia
  2. খ
    খ) Klebsiella
  3. গ
    গ) Enterobacter
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Proteus
৮.
Site of infection for Campylobacter jejuni
  1. ক
    ক) Stomach
  2. খ
    খ) Small intestine
  3. গ
    গ) Colon
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Rectum
৯.
Borrelia burgdorferi causes
  1. ক
    ক) Lyme disease
  2. খ
    খ) Relapsing fever
  3. গ
    গ) Scarlet fever
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Slapped cheek syndrome
১০.
Ventilator associated pneumonia is caused by
  1. ক
    ক) Acinetobacter baumannii
  2. খ
    খ) H. influenzae
  3. গ
    গ) L. pneumophilia
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) B. pertusis
১১.
Not true about M. tuberculosis
  1. ক
    ক) Lung is the main site of infection
  2. খ
    খ) No skin test in common use
  3. গ
    গ) Multiple drug therapy used
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Vaccine available
১২.
Tuberculoid leprosy
  1. ক
    ক) Many lesions
  2. খ
    খ) Many AFB
  3. গ
    গ) High transmission
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Positive lepromin skin test
১৩.
Most important mode of transmission in lepromatous leprosy
  1. ক
    ক) Skin contact
  2. খ
    খ) Nasal secretion
  3. গ
    গ) Fecal-oral
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Blood borne
১৪.
RNA nucleocapsid virus
  1. ক
    ক) Hepatitis A
  2. খ
    খ) Hepatitis B
  3. গ
    গ) Hepatitis C
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) HIV
১৫.
Initial site of infection of VZV in
  1. ক
    ক) Skin
  2. খ
    খ) Nose
  3. গ
    গ) Oropharynx
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Nerves
১৬.
Antigenic shift & drift occurs in
  1. ক
    ক) Influenza virus
  2. খ
    খ) RSV
  3. গ
    গ) Measles
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Mumps
১৭.
Antigen test usually used for diagnosis of
  1. ক
    ক) HAV
  2. খ
    খ) HBV
  3. গ
    গ) HCV
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) HDV
১৮.
HBsAb is positive at
  1. ক
    ক) Acute disease
  2. খ
    খ) Window phase
  3. গ
    গ) Complete recovery
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Chronic carrier state
১৯.
Feature of innate immunity
  1. ক
    ক) Non specific
  2. খ
    খ) Slow
  3. গ
    গ) Has memory
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Antibody dependent
২০.
Mediator of passive immunity
  1. ক
    ক) Antibody only
  2. খ
    খ) T cells only
  3. গ
    গ) Both of them
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) None of them
২১.
Component of innate immunity that create pore in microbial membrane
  1. ক
    ক) Lysozyme
  2. খ
    খ) Cilia
  3. গ
    গ) Phagocytes
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Defensins
২২.
Congenital immune deficiency related to B cell
  1. ক
    ক) SCID
  2. খ
    খ) DiGeorges syndrome
  3. গ
    গ) Cgronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Bruton’s agammaglobulinaemia
২৩.
Transient suppression of delayed hypersensitivity occurs in
  1. ক
    ক) AIDS
  2. খ
    খ) Measles
  3. গ
    গ) Mumps
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Polio
২৪.
Mechanism of immune deficiency in malnutrition
  1. ক
    ক) Transient suppression of delayed hypersensitivity
  2. খ
    খ) Killing of helper T cell
  3. গ
    গ) Reduce synthesis of IgG
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Suppression of antibody response to new antigen
২৫.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of rabies virus?
  1. ক
    ক) Bullet shaped
  2. খ
    খ) Enveloped
  3. গ
    গ) Single-strand RNA
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Positive polarity
ব্যাখ্যা
Rabies virus is bullet shaped, enveloped, single-strand RNA virus of negative polarity. The first step in viral replication is synthesis of full-length copies (postive strands) of the viral genome.
২৬.
Leptospirainterrogans persist indefinitely in
  1. ক
    ক) Mucous membrane
  2. খ
    খ) Bowman’s capsule
  3. গ
    গ) Juxtaglomerular apparatus
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Convoluted tubules of the kidney
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Leptospirainterrogans persist indefinitely in the convoluted tubules of the kidney.
২৭.
Campylobacter jejuni infection have been linked to
  1. ক
    ক) Gas gangrene
  2. খ
    খ) Myocarditis
  3. গ
    গ) GBS
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Inflammatory bowel disease
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation: Campylobacter species have been linked to GBS & post infectious reactive arthritis.
২৮.
Listeria causes more significant infection in all of the following except
  1. ক
    ক) Immunocompromised
  2. খ
    খ) Pregnant women
  3. গ
    গ) Neonate
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Older adults
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation : Listeria causes more significant invasive infection , especially in pregnant women, older adults ( over 55 years ) and the immunocompromised.
২৯.
Mycobacterium leprae has tropism for
  1. ক
    ক) Extraglomerularmesangial cells
  2. খ
    খ) Schwann cells
  3. গ
    গ) Upper respiratory mucosae
  4. ঘ
    ঘ) Testes
ব্যাখ্যা
Explanation : M. Leprae has tropism for Schwann cells & skin macrophages.