English Wizard

• Avenge is to take vengeance for. 
According to Cambridge Dictionary: to do harm to or punish the person responsible for something bad done to you or your family or friends in order to achieve a fair situation:

• Acerbate is to make sour or bitter.
• Bourgeois is to be a member of the middle class. 
• Commemorate is to serve as a reminder of.

• Homonym:
A word that sounds the same or/and is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning. 
Example: "Write” and “right” are example of Homonym.
 
• Homophone:
A word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning or spelling, or both.
Example: to/two/too are example of Homophone.
 
• Homograph:
A word that is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning.
Example: sow meaning "female pig," and sow, "to plant seeds”.
 
• Synonym:
A word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language.
Example: "small" and "little" are synonyms. 

• Graphology - Study of hand writing to analyse character of the writer 
• Geology - Study of earth and rocks
• Ecology - Study of relation between organism and environment
• Meteorology - Study of weather 

• Cacography - Illegible or bad handwriting.
• Cartographer - An expert in drawing maps.
• Chirographer - An expert in writing by hand.
• Lexicographer - A person whose job is to write dictionaries.

• Hoard is a supply that is carefully guarded or hidden. 
• Horde is a large group, esp. of people.
• Granary is a storehouse for grain.
• Forage is food for cattle or horses.

• Dusk:
- the time before night when it is not yet dark.
- সন্ধ্যার প্রাক্কাল; গোধূলি; আংশিক অন্ধকার রঙের কালচে ভাব।
 
• Evening (সন্ধ্যাকাল)
- the part of the day between the afternoon and the time you go to bed

• Dawn (ঊষা; ভোর)
- the time of day when light first appears

• Eclipse (গ্রহণ)
- an occasion when the moon passes between the earth and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the sun for a time;
- an occasion when the earth passes between the moon and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the moon for a time
 
Source: Oxford Dictionary

i.e.
 - id est (= Latin for "that is")
- Used especially in writing before a piece of information that makes the meaning of something clearer or shows its true meaning.
 
e.g.
- Exempli gratia: 
- A Latin phrase that means "for example". It can be pronounced as "e.g." or "for example":
 
NB (from Latin ‘nota bene’)
- used in writing to make somebody take notice of a particular piece of information that is important.

• Capitalism
- An economic and political system in which property, business, and industry are controlled by private owners rather than by the state, with the purpose of making a profit.
- An economic system based on private ownership of property and business, with the goal of making the greatest possible profits for the owners.
 
• Marxism
A social, political, and economic theory based on the ideas of Karl Marx, who imagined a society where the methods of production would be owned and controlled by all its members.
 
• Socialism
The set of beliefs that states that all people are equal and should share equally in a country's money, or the political systems based on these beliefs.
 
• Structuralism 
A way of studying human culture, for example language, literature, art, or anthropology, that emphasizes the importance of its basic structures and the relationships between its parts

You had better speak the truth. = তুমি বরং সত্যটা বললেই ভালো হবে।
এর দ্বারা মূলত উপদেশই বুঝাচ্ছে।
তাই Reporting Verb হিসেবে Advised বসবে এবং এর পর নিয়ম অনুযায়ী to + Verb বসবে।

Yes/No Question (প্রশ্নের উত্তর হ্যাঁ বা না) হলে Reported Speech এর আগে if হয়।
Reported Speech কে Indirect করার সময় সর্বদা Assertive Sentence এ লিখতে হয়।
আর Reporting Verb- Past Tense হলে Reported Speech কে নিয়ম অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তন করতে হয়। 

নিয়ম হচ্ছে -
চার প্রকারের Present হবে চার প্রকারের Past.
Past Indefinite হবে Past Perfect.

সে অনুসারে সঠিক indirect speech: Jamal asked me if I was happy in my current job.

Indirect Narration এ Past Perfect থাকলে তিনটি Tense হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা আছে (যা নির্ধারিত হবে Adverb of Time, Conjunction ইত্যাদির উপর ভিত্তি করে)।
যথা:
- Present Perfect 
- Past Indefinite 
- Past Perfect

যেহেতু এখানে the previous day উল্লেখ করা আছে, তাই এটা Past Indefinite Tense হওয়াই বাঞ্ছনীয়। আর the previous day এর পরিবর্তে yesterday ব্যবহৃত হবে। 
সে অনুসারে সঠিক direct form: Kollol said to me, “Koli did not go there yesterday.”

এখানে Subject হচ্ছে the game.
How এর পরিবর্তে Assertive Sentence এ সাধারণত very ব্যবহৃত হয়। 
Enough বসালে বাক্যের ভাবার্থ ঠিক থাকবে না। তাছাড়া Adjective এর আগে enough বসে না, পরে বসে। Noun এর আগে enough বসতে পারে। 

তাই বাক্যটির সঠিক assertive form: The game was very interesting.

Assertive কে Interrogative এ Transform করতে হলে Negative Interrogative এ পরিণত করতে হয়।
এর পাশাপাশি বাক্যটি Past Indefinite Tense হওয়ায় Didn’t যোগ হবে।

Imperative Sentence এ Subject – You হলে তা উহ্য থাকে।
you ছাড়া অন্য কিছু Subject হলে Let + Objective Form of Subject বসে।
তাই Subject বিহীন Imperative বাক্যের Subject হিসেবে You ধরে নিয়ে Assertive এ তা প্রকাশ্যভাবে লিখতে হবে। এর পর Should বসবে। তার পর Main Verb.

তাই সঠিক উত্তর (গ)। 
ঘ) ভুল, কারণ 'Never' Auxiliary Verb এর আগে বসে না। 

Where যুক্ত Interrogative কে Assertive করতে হলে nowhere (কোথাও না) বসবে। 
Somewhere = কোনো একটা জায়গায়।
Wherever = যেখানেই হোক না কেন। এটা সাধারণত Negative বাক্যের মধ্যে বসে না।