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ব্যাখ্যা
a5 + 4a
= a(a4 + 4)
= a{(a2)2 + 22}
= a{(a2 + 2)2 - 2.a2.2}
= a{(a2 + 2)2 - (2a)2}
= a(a2 + 2a + 2)(a2 - 2a + 2)
Math Master · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২০ প্রশ্ন
a5 + 4a
= a(a4 + 4)
= a{(a2)2 + 22}
= a{(a2 + 2)2 - 2.a2.2}
= a{(a2 + 2)2 - (2a)2}
= a(a2 + 2a + 2)(a2 - 2a + 2)
x4 - x2
= x2(x2 - 1)
= x2(x + 1)(x - 1)
x2 - y2 - 2y - 1
= x2 - (y2 + 2y + 1)
= x2 - (y + 1)2
= (x + y + 1)(x - y - 1)
x4 + x2 + 1
= {(x2)2 + 2.x2.1 + 12} - x2
= (x2 + 1)2 - x2
= (x2 + x + 1)(x2 - x + 1)
x2 - 2bx + (a + b)(b - a)
= x2 - 2bx + (b + a)(b - a)
= x2 - 2bx + b2 - a2
= (x - b)2 - a2
= (x + a - b)(x - a - b)
x2+ 5x - 6
= x2 + 6x - x - 6
= x(x + 6) -1(x + 6)
= (x +6)(x - 1)
x2 + x - 2
= x2 + 2x - x - 2
= x(x + 2) - 1(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x - 1)
4x2 - 13x - 12
= 4x2 - 16x + 3x - 12
= 4x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4)
= (x - 4)(4x + 3)
2x2 - xy - 6y2
= 2x2 - 4xy + 3xy -6y2
= 2x(x - 2y) + 3y(x - 2y)
= (x - 2y)(2x + 3y)
x2 + x - 240
= x2 + 16x - 15x - 240
= x(x + 16) -15(x + 16)
= (x + 16)(x - 15)
x - 5, f(x) = x2 + 7x + p এর উৎপাদক হলে,
f(5) = 0
বা, 25 + 35 + p = 0
বা, p + 60 = 0
∴ p = -60
এখানে, f(x) = x3 - 21x -20
∴ f(-1) = 0
∴ x + 1, f(x) এর একটি উৎপাদক
8x3 - 27
= (2x)3 - 33
= (2x - 3){(2x)2 + 2x.3 + 32}
= (2x - 3)(4x2 + 6x + 9)
x2 + xy + yz - z2
= (x2 - z2) + xy + yz
= (x + z)(x - z) + y(x + z)
= (x + z)(x + y - z)
এখানে, f(x) = x4 - 4x + 3
∴ f(1) = 1 - 4 + 3 = 0
∴ x - 1, f(x) এর একটি উৎপাদক
x - 3, f(x) = x3 + kx2 - 6x - 9 এর উৎপাদক
∴ f(3) = 27 + 9k - 18 - 9 = 9k = 0
∴ k = 0
x6 - 1
= (x3)2 - 12
= (x3 + 1)(x3 - 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1)
x2 + 2ax - 2a - 1
= (x2 - 1) + 2ax - 2a
= (x + 1)(x - 1) + 2a (x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x + 2a + 1)
4x4 + 1
= (2x2)2 + 1
= (2x2 + 1)2 - 2.2x2.1
= (2x2 + 1)2 - (2x)2
= (2x2 + 2x + 1) (2x2 - 2x + 1)