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স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন২৮
সিলেবাস
Pathology-01 - a. Cell biology general concept. b. Inflammation, Degeneration, Necrosis, and gangrene. c. Sterilization and disinfection. d. Disorder of growth: Tumors including cancers. e. Radiation, Hazards, and prevention. f. Immunity, Immunization against common bacterial and viral infection. Immunodeficiency syndrome with special reference to AIDS.
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২৮ প্রশ্ন

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Fat embolism is common in
  1. ক) Fracture
  2. খ) DVT
  3. গ) Blood transfusion
  4. ঘ) Thrombophlebitis
ব্যাখ্যা
Fat embolism is common in fracture
.
White infarct occurs in
  1. ক) Intestine
  2. খ) Spleen
  3. গ) Lung
  4. ঘ) Ovary
ব্যাখ্যা
White infarct occurs in spleen
.
Feature of anaplastic tumour is
  1. ক) Normal nuclear morphology
  2. খ) Pleomorphism
  3. গ) Typical mitotic figure
  4. ঘ) Normal polarity
ব্যাখ্যা
Feature of anaplastic tumour is pleomorphism
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Carcinoma in situ includes
  1. ক) CIN
  2. খ) Pernicious anaemia
  3. গ) Chronic gastritis
  4. ঘ) Cirrhosis of liver
ব্যাখ্যা
Carcinoma in situ includes CIN
.
Carcinoma of breast metastasizes
  1. ক) Lymphatic route
  2. খ) Hematogenous route
  3. গ) Direct seeding of surfaces
  4. ঘ) Indirect seeding of cavity
ব্যাখ্যা
Carcinoma of breast metastasizes lymphatic route
.
HHV-8 is responsible for
  1. ক) Burkitt lymphoma
  2. খ) Kaposi sarcoma
  3. গ) Carcinoma of cervix
  4. ঘ) Lymphoma
ব্যাখ্যা
HHV-8 is responsible for kaposi sarcoma
.
Time (in minute) for autoclaving
  1. ক) 5
  2. খ) 10
  3. গ) 15
  4. ঘ) 30
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Leukocyte migration through endothelium is called-
  1. ক) Phagocytosis
  2. খ) Chemotaxis
  3. গ) Diapedesis
  4. ঘ) Margination
ব্যাখ্যা
Leukocyte migration through endothelium is called diapedesis
.
The richest source of histamine is
  1. ক) Mast cell
  2. খ) Platelet
  3. গ) Basophil
  4. ঘ) RBC
ব্যাখ্যা
The richest source of histamine is mast cell
১০.
Most common site of fatty change is
  1. ক) Liver
  2. খ) Kidney
  3. গ) Spleen
  4. ঘ) Heart
ব্যাখ্যা
Most common site of fatty change is liver
১১.
Cellular aging results from
  1. ক) RNA repair defect
  2. খ) Telomere shortening
  3. গ) Normal growth factor signalling
  4. ঘ) Telomere lengthening
ব্যাখ্যা
Cellular aging results from telomere shortening
১২.
Predominant acute inflammatory cell in first 24 hours is
  1. ক) Monocyte
  2. খ) Lymphocyte
  3. গ) Neutrophil
  4. ঘ) Eosinophil
ব্যাখ্যা
Predominant acute inflammatory cell in first 24 hours is neutrophil
১৩.
Beneficial effect of inflammation is
  1. ক) Disfiguring scar
  2. খ) Endothelial cell injury
  3. গ) Control of infection
  4. ঘ) Tissue damage
ব্যাখ্যা
Beneficial effect of inflammation is control of infection
১৪.
Molecules involved in ARDS
  1. ক) Neutrophils
  2. খ) Eosinophils
  3. গ) Cytokines
  4. ঘ) Monocytes
১৫.
Shrinkage in size of cell by loss of cell substance is called
  1. ক) Atrophy
  2. খ) Hypertrophy
  3. গ) Metaplasia
  4. ঘ) Anaplasia
ব্যাখ্যা
Shrinkage in size of cell by loss of cell substance is called atrophy
১৬.
Connective tissue metaplasia occurs in
  1. ক) Myositis ossificans
  2. খ) Bile duct obstruction
  3. গ) Habitual smoker
  4. ঘ) Barrett oesophagus
ব্যাখ্যা
Connective tissue metaplasia occurs in myositis ossificans
১৭.
Normal cellular constituent that accumulates inside the cell is
  1. ক) Product of infectious agent
  2. খ) Hemosiderin
  3. গ) Melanin
  4. ঘ) Lipid
ব্যাখ্যা
Normal cellular constituent that accumulates inside the cell is lipid, others are abnormal.
১৮.
Complication of wound healing due to deficient scar formation is
  1. ক) Desmoids
  2. খ) Proud flesh
  3. গ) Hypertrophic scar
  4. ঘ) Wound dehiscence
ব্যাখ্যা
Complication of wound healing due to deficient scar formation is wound dehiscence
১৯.
Most common cause of thrombosis is
  1. ক) Endothelial injury
  2. খ) Stasis
  3. গ) Hypercoagulability of blood
  4. ঘ) Turbulent blood flow
ব্যাখ্যা
Most common cause of thrombosis is endothelial injury
২০.
Activation of complement can be induced by -
  1. ক) IgD
  2. খ) IgM
  3. গ) IgA
  4. ঘ) IgE
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Lange microbiology/14th/P-542
২১.
Central tolerance of the immune system takes place in -
  1. ক) Bone marrow
  2. খ) Lymph nodes
  3. গ) Spleen
  4. ঘ) Tonsils
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Lange microbiology/14th/P-568
২২.
Memory cells are present in case of -
  1. ক) Eosinophil
  2. খ) B lymphocyte
  3. গ) Mast cell
  4. ঘ) Macrophage
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Lange microbiology/14th/P-514
২৩.
Most common form of graft rejection
  1. ক) Acute humoral rejection
  2. খ) Hyperacute rejection
  3. গ) Acute cellular rejection
  4. ঘ) Chronic allograft failure
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page:- 89
২৪.
In which disease failure of thymic development occur ?
  1. ক) Common variable immune deficiency
  2. খ) Severe combined immune deficiency
  3. গ) Selective IgA deficiency
  4. ঘ) DiGeorge syndrome
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd , Page : 80 , Fig : 4.12
২৫.
Liquefactive necrosis is seen in -
  1. ক) Myocardial infarction
  2. খ) Abscess
  3. গ) Acute pancreatitis
  4. ঘ) Centre of granuloma
ব্যাখ্যা
Liquefactive necrosis is seen in abscess
২৬.
Enzymatic fat necrosis occurs in
  1. ক) Heart
  2. খ) Adrenal gland
  3. গ) Pancreas
  4. ঘ) Brain
ব্যাখ্যা
Enzymatic fat necrosis occurs in pancreas
২৭.
Most characteristic feature of apoptosis is
  1. ক) Chromatin condensation
  2. খ) Cell shrinkage
  3. গ) Formation of apoptotic bodies
  4. ঘ) Formation of bleb
ব্যাখ্যা
Most characteristic feature of apoptosis is chromatin condensation
২৮.
Conditions where both ESR & CRP raised
  1. ক) Sjögren’s syndrome
  2. খ) Systemic lupus erythematosus
  3. গ) Multiple myeloma
  4. ঘ) Polymyalgia rheumatica
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: Davidson 23rd, Page: 72 , Box : 4.4