উত্তর
ব্যাখ্যা
৪৯তম বিসিএস ⎯ ফলিত গণিত [৫৬১] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৩৯ প্রশ্ন
CR equations + continuity of partial derivatives in a neighborhood are the necessary and sufficient conditions for analyticity.
Möbius transformations are conformal and map circles/lines to circles/lines; they do not necessarily preserve distance.
These are the Cauchy–Riemann equations, the necessary conditions for differentiability of a complex function.
CR equations alone are necessary but not sufficient. Without continuity of partials in a neighborhood, differentiability may fail ⇒ function may not be analytic.
As z→∞z , 1/z→0.
This is the standard Taylor series for sinz, convergent for all z.
Standard Taylor expansion of cosine.
Argument arg(z) can differ by 2πk. Hence it is multi-valued.
Laurent series generalizes Taylor series by allowing negative powers, useful for singularities.
By definition, a harmonic function satisfies ∇2u=0. Maximum and minimum occur on boundaries (unless constant). Imaginary part is irrelevant for real harmonic functions.
All three satisfy Laplace Equation. So All of these are Harmonic
Analyticity requires differentiability in a neighborhood.
Differentiability at a single point is not enough.
CR equations at a point without continuity do not guarantee analyticity