পরীক্ষা আর্কাইভ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাস্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়30 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন৪০
সিলেবাস
টপিক: The nervous system, The sense organs, The skin & Dermatomes
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স

স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৪০ প্রশ্ন

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Example of parasympathetic cranial nerve-
  1. Trochlear
  2. Facial
  3. Abducent
  4. Hypoglossal
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Unipolar neurons are found in-
  1. Anterior horn cells
  2. Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
  3. Dorsal root ganglia
  4. Olfactory mucosa
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Which is not true regarding glial cells?
  1. Schwann cells electrically insulates PNS axons
  2. Astrocytes form blood brain barrier
  3. Oligodendrocytes have few processes
  4. Microglial cells are derived from neural crest
ব্যাখ্যা
*** Microglia are derived from blood monocytes (Bone marrow origin). 

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The white matter in the central nervous system mainly consists of-
  1. Cell bodies of neuron
  2. Myelinated axons
  3. Dendrites
  4. Neuroglial cells
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The cerebral hemispheres develop from-
  1. Diencephalon
  2. Metencephalon
  3. Telencephalon
  4. Myelencephalon
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Which of the following neurons are not present in the cerebral cortex?
  1. Fusiform cells
  2. Purkinje cells
  3. Betz cells
  4. Pyramidal cells
ব্যাখ্যা
*** Purkinje cells are inhibitory neurons characteristic of the cerebellar cortex. 

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The term dominant hemisphere refers to the side of the brain concerned with-
  1. Perception & production of speech
  2. Control of motor function
  3. Perception of visual stimuli
  4. Perception of exteroceptive stimuli
ব্যাখ্যা
*** The term dominant hemisphere refers to the side concerned with the perception and production of language/ speech. According to this concept, the left hemisphere is dominant in over 90 of people.
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Example non-capsulated receptor-
  1. Merkel's disc
  2. Ruffini's corpuscles
  3. Krause end bulbs
  4. Pacinian corpuscles
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Which is the largest commissure of the brain?
  1. Corpus callosum
  2. Anterior commissure
  3. Posterior commissure
  4. Internal capsule
ব্যাখ্যা
*** The corpus callosum is the largest commissure of the brain. It connects the two cerebral hemispheres. It is 10 cm in length in man.

১০.
The genu of the internal capsule transmits motor fibres for the-
  1. Upper limb
  2. Lower limb
  3. Head & neck
  4. Trunk
১১.
Lateral medullary syndrome results from occlusion of-
  1. Anterior spinal artery
  2. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
  3. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
  4. Posterior spinal artery
১২.
Choroid plexus is not present in-
  1. Roof of the third ventricle
  2. Temporal horn of lateral ventricle
  3. Roof of the fourth ventricle
  4. Occipital horn of lateral ventricle
১৩.
Which part of the face is paralyzed in Bell's palsy?
  1. Contralateral half
  2. Contralateral lower quadrant
  3. Ipsilateral lower quadrant
  4. Ipsilateral half
ব্যাখ্যা

১৪.
Taste buds are absent in-
  1. Vallate papillae
  2. Fungiform papillae
  3. Filiform papillae
  4. Foliate papillae
১৫.
Which is the artery of cerebral hemorrhage?
  1. Lateral striate artery
  2. Anterior choroidal artery
  3. Anterior communicating artery
  4. Medial striate artery
ব্যাখ্যা
The larger lateral striate branch of middle cerebral artery is called ‘Charcot’s artery of cerebral haemorrhage.

It supplies the posterior limb of the internal capsule which transmits corticospinal (pyramidal tract) fibres for the upper limb, lower limb and trunk. Hemorrhagic stroke at this region results in contralateral spastic hemiparesis. 

১৬.
Cerebellar lesion is characterized by-
  1. Resting tremors
  2. Ataxic gait
  3. Chorea
  4. Muscular hypertonia
১৭.
In adults, the spinal cord ends at the level of-
  1. Lower border of L2
  2. Lower border of L1
  3. Lower border of L3
  4. Upper border of L4
১৮.
The superior oblique muscle of the eyeball is supplied by-
  1. Oculomotor nerve
  2. Optic nerve
  3. Trochlear nerve
  4. Abducent nerve
১৯.
Taste sensation from the anterior two-third of the tongue is carried by-
  1. Lingual nerve
  2. Glossopharyngeal nerve
  3. Superior laryngeal branch of vagus
  4. Chorda tympani
২০.
Which is not a part of the basal ganglia?
  1. Amygdaloid body
  2. Globus pallidus
  3. Caudate nucleus
  4. Subthalamus
২১.
The circle of Willis does not receive contribution from-
  1. Internal carotid artery
  2. Posterior cerebral artery
  3. Anterior communicating artery
  4. Middle cerebral artery
২২.
The lateral spinothalamic tract carries the sensation of-
  1. Crude touch & pressure
  2. Pain & temperature
  3. Fine touch
  4. Vibratory sense
২৩.
Which is not a refractive media of the eye?
  1. Retina
  2. Cornea
  3. Vitreous body
  4. Aqueous humor
ব্যাখ্যা
Refractive Media of the Eye:
From before backwards, these are
1. Cornea
2. Aqueous humour
3. Lens
4. Vitreous body
২৪.
Thin skin lacks the following layer-
  1. Stratum lucidum
  2. Stratum corneum
  3. Stratum granulosum
  4. Stratum spinosum
২৫.
The limbic system is not concerned with-
  1. Food habit
  2. Exocrine control
  3. Recent memory
  4. Sexual behaviour
২৬.
Which is a content of the cavernous sinus?
  1. Internal carotid artery
  2. Oculomotor nerve
  3. Opthalmic nerve
  4. Maxillary nerve
ব্যাখ্যা

২৭.
Contraindication of lumbar puncture-
  1. CNS infections
  2. Intracranial space occupying lesion
  3. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  4. CNS vasculitis
ব্যাখ্যা

২৮.
The cochlear duct in the inner ear has receptors for-
  1. Static balance
  2. Kinetic balance
  3. Sound
  4. Rotational balance
২৯.
Sweat glands are absent in-
  1. Palm of the hands
  2. Areola of breast
  3. Cutaneous part of the anal canal
  4. Glans penis
৩০.
The thalamus acts as a relay station for all the sensory stimuli, except-
  1. Taste
  2. Olfaction
  3. Vision
  4. Proprioception
ব্যাখ্যা
Function:
Sensory relay station
A vast amount of sensory information of all types (except smell) converges on the thalamus and presumably is integrated through the interconnections between the nuclei. The resulting information pattern is distributed to other parts of the central nervous system.
৩১.
What is the average volume of cerebrospinal fluid in adults?
  1. 150 ml
  2. 250 ml
  3. 350 ml
  4. 500 ml
৩২.
Which is a purely sensory cranial nerve nucleus?
  1. Nucleus ambiguus
  2. Spinal nucleus of accessory nerve
  3. Nucleus tractus solitarius
  4. Superior salivatory nucleus
৩৩.
The maxillary sinus drains into the-
  1. Sphenoethmoidal recess
  2. Middle meatus
  3. Superior meatus
  4. Inferior meatus
৩৪.
The skin over the thumb is supplied by the spinal segment-
  1. C5
  2. C6
  3. C7
  4. C8
৩৫.
The supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus-
  1. Acts as the hunger centre
  2. Controls circadian rhythm
  3. Synthesize vasopressin
  4. Regulates temperature
৩৬.
The lateral ventricles communicate with the 3rd ventricle through the-
  1. Cerebral aqueduct
  2. Foramen of Megendie
  3. Foramen of Luschka
  4. Foramen of Monro
৩৭.
The parotid gland receives it secretomotor innervation from the-
  1. Submandibular ganglion
  2. Pterygopalatine ganglion
  3. Otic ganglion
  4. Ciliary ganglion
৩৮.
All of these arteries forms anastomosis in the little's area of the nose except-
  1. Sphenopalatine artery
  2. Superior labial artery
  3. Greater palatine artery
  4. Posterior ethmoidal artery
৩৯.
Ape thumb deformity results from injury to the-
  1. Ulnar nerve
  2. Radial nerve
  3. Median nerve
  4. Posterior interosseous nerve
৪০.
Diagnosis of brainstem death does not require testing-
  1. Corneal reflex
  2. Gag reflex
  3. Planter response
  4. Respiratory drive