পরীক্ষা আর্কাইভ

উপসহকারী কৃষি কর্মকর্তা নিয়োগ [Archived]

পরীক্ষাউপসহকারী কৃষি কর্মকর্তা নিয়োগ [Archived]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়10 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন১৫
সিলেবাস
"পরীক্ষা - ১৩ বিষয়: English Topic: 1. Corrections, ২. Words (Meaning, Synonym, Antonym, Spelling), Meaning of Phrase & Idioms. [Words start with K - O]"
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

উপসহকারী কৃষি কর্মকর্তা নিয়োগ [Archived]

উপসহকারী কৃষি কর্মকর্তা নিয়োগ [Archived] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ১৫ প্রশ্ন

.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. While the teacher was explaining the lesson, the students begin to ask questions.
  2. While the teacher was explaining the lesson, the students beginning to ask questions.
  3. While the teacher was explaining the lesson, the students began to ask questions.
  4. While the teacher was explaining the lesson, the students begun to ask questions.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence - While the teacher was explaining the lesson, the students began to ask questions.

• দুটি ঘটনার মধ্যে একটি ঘটার সময় আরেকটি ঘটতে থাকলে তখন ঘটমান বিষয়টির সাথে While বসে।
- While দ্বারা দুইটি বাক্যাংশ যুক্ত হলে:
- While যুক্ত অংশটি Past continuous tense হলে অপরটি Past indefinite tense হয়।

• Example:
- My uncle arrived while I was watching the movie.
.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. If she had prepared for the interview, she might have gotten the job.
  2. If she had prepared for the interview, she might gotten the job.
  3. If she had prepared for the interview, she might get the job.
  4. If she had prepared for the interview, she will get the job.
ব্যাখ্যা
• The correct sentence: If she had prepared for the interview, she might have gotten the job.

• 3rd Conditional এর নিয়মানুযায়ী,
- If clause- এ যদি (had + V3) হয়, তবে পরবর্তী clause a would/could/might + have + V3+ extension ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- Conditional sentence এ Had + Sub + V3+ Extension এভাবে কোন sentence শুরু হলে সেটি Perfect conditional / 3rd conditional হয়।

More Examples:
1. If you had told me about the problem, I could have helped you.
2. If they had saved more money, they could have gone on vacation.
.
What is the similar meaning of the word 'Occult'?
  1. Real
  2. Literal
  3. Mystic
  4. Experienced
ব্যাখ্যা
• Occult (adjective)
English Meaning:
1. [only before noun] connected with magic powers and things that cannot be explained by reason or science
2. The occult noun [singular] is everything connected with occult practices, etc.
Bangla Meaning: গুপ্ত, গূঢ়. অজ্ঞাত বা রহস্যময়।

Synonyms: Magical (জাদুকরী), Supernatural (অতিপ্রাকৃত), Mystic (অতিপ্রাকৃত, জাদু ইত্যাদি), Sorcerous (জাদুকরী), Witching (সম্মোহক)।

Antonyms: Real (প্রকৃত), Known (জ্ঞাত), Open (বাস্তব, জ্ঞাত), Experienced (বাস্তব অভিজ্ঞ), Literal (আক্ষরিক বা প্রকৃত অর্থ)।

Example Sentence:
1. He’s interested in witchcraft and the occult.
2. She doesn't believe in the occult.

Source: Live MCQ Lecture.
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'Mettle' means -
  1. Intelligence
  2. Humour and charm
  3. Ability and determination
  4. Luck and chance
ব্যাখ্যা
• Mettle (noun)
English Meaning: The ability and determination to do something successfully despite difficult conditions.
Bangla Meaning: তেজ; সাহস।

Example Sentence: 
1. The next game will be a real test of their mettle.
2. You haven't got the mettle for baseball.

Source:
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
.
What is the antonym of the word 'Noxious'?
  1. Baneful
  2. Nontoxic
  3. Poisonous
  4. Harmful
ব্যাখ্যা
• Noxious (adjective)
English Meaning: Injurious to physical or mental health.
Bangla Meaning: অনিষ্টকর; ক্ষতিকর; অপকারী।

Synonyms: Harmful (ক্ষতিকর), Unhealthy (অস্বাস্থ্যকর), Poisonous (বিষাক্ত), Baneful (ক্ষতিকর), Corrupting (কলুষিত)।

Antonyms: Pure (খাঁটি), Healthy (স্বাস্থ্যকর), Nontoxic (নিরাপদ), Curing (আরোগ্যকর), Hygienic (স্বাস্থ্যসম্মত)।

Example Sentence:
1. The response to noxious stimuli can be modulated by their repeated application.
2. Our rivers are being damaged by noxious chemical wastes.

Source: Live MCQ Lecture.
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Choose the correct sentence-
  1. Let you and he be the first to speak at the meeting.
  2. Let he and you be the first to speak at the meeting.
  3. Let you and him be the first to speak at the meeting.
  4. Let you and he the first to speak at the meeting.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct Sentence: Let you and him be the first to speak at the meeting.
- অন্য বাক্যগুলোতে pronoun এর ভুল ব্যবহার হয়েছে বিধায় বাক্যগুলো সঠিক নয়।

• ইংরেজিতে কোনো বাক্যে একাধিক Pronoun বসলে তা সাধারণত '231' বা '23' বা '21' অথবা '31' নিয়মে বসে।
- অর্থাৎ প্রথমে second person, তারপর third person এবং শেষে first person.
- এবং এরপরে verb সর্বদা plural হয়।

• এক্ষেত্রে, দোষ স্বীকার করলে অথবা অপরাধ স্বীকার করলে '123'/ '132' নিয়মে বসবে।
- যেমন - I, you and he committed the crime.

• সাধারণত Let এরপর সবসময় objective pronoun বসে।
- উল্লেখিত অপশন গুলোর মধ্যে - you and him হচ্ছে objective pronoun.
- এর subjective form হচ্ছে - you and he.
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The opposite of 'Mite' is -
  1. Speck
  2. Behemoth
  3. Iota
  4. Bit
ব্যাখ্যা
• Mite (noun)
English Meaning:
1. [countable] A very small creature like a spider that lives in soil, on plants or animals, or inside houses in carpets, etc.
2. A small child or animal, especially one that you feel sorry for Poor little mite!
3. A small amount of something.
Bangla Meaning:
(১) অল্প পরিমাণ।
(২) ক্ষুদ্র বস্ত্র, বিশেষত (সহানুভূতির পাত্র) ছোট শিশু; এক রত্তি।

Synonyms: Iota (খুব সামান্য), Bit (অতি অল্প), Minimum (নিম্নতম), Speck (ছোট), Pinch (যৎসামান্য, অতীব ক্ষুদ্র)।

Antonyms: Behemoth (বিশাল), Hulk (বিশালাকার), Lot (প্রচুর), Abundance (প্রচুর), Giant (দানব, মহাকায়)।

Example Sentence:
1. He was brought to such a sense of his poverty, as to find he had not a mite to buy with.
2. This dish could use a mite of garlic.

Source: Live MCQ Lecture.
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Choose the correct sentence.
  1. He insisted by her joining the meeting, even though she wasn’t feeling well.
  2. He insisted on her joining the meeting, even though she wasn’t feeling well.
  3. He insisted in her joining the meeting, even though she wasn’t feeling well.
  4. He insisted for her joining the meeting, even though she wasn’t feeling well.
ব্যাখ্যা
• The correct sentence: He insisted on her joining the meeting, even though she wasn’t feeling well.

• Insist on/upon/ Insist on doing something:
- To keep doing something, even if it annoys other people, or people think it is not good for you.
- বাংলায়, কোনো কিছুতে জোর দেয়া বা পীড়াপীড়ি করা।
- Insist on/upon এর সাথে verb এর ing form বসে।
.
Choose the correct spelling.
  1. Maganinimity
  2. Magnaminity
  3. Magnanimaty
  4. Magnanimity
ব্যাখ্যা
• Magnanimity (noun) [uncountable noun]
English Meaning: Kindness and generosity, especially towards an enemy or someone you have defeated.
Bangla Meaning: মহানুভবতা।

Example Sentence: 
1. Both sides will have to show magnanimity.
2. His mind was fraught with independence, magnanimity, and every manly virtue.

Source:
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
১০.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. She saved money for months so that she can travelled to Europe.
  2. She saved money for months so that she can travel to Europe.
  3. She saved money for months so that she could travel to Europe.
  4. She saves money for months so that she could travel to Europe.
ব্যাখ্যা
• সঠিক উত্তর হবে - She saved money for months so that she could travel to Europe.

• so that যুক্ত complex sentence গুলোতে সাধারণত can, could, may, might ইত্যাদি বসে। 
- প্রথম cluse এ present থাকলে so that এর পরে may/can ইত্যাদি বসে,
- past tense - এ থাকলে, তাই so that এর পরে can এর past form - might/could বসে। 

• প্রশ্নে উল্লেখিত বাক্যের ১ম clause টি past tense এ আছে, তাই পরের clause এ could/might হবে।
- Could/might ইত্যাদি modal auxiliary এরপর সবসময় verb এর base form হয়।
১১.
If a lake is described as "limpid," what does this imply?
  1. The lake is extremely deep
  2. The lake is very shallow
  3. The lake is muddy and full of debris
  4. The lake is crystal clear and easy to see through
ব্যাখ্যা
• If a lake is described as "limpid," this implies - The lake is crystal clear and easy to see through.

• Limpid (adjective)
English Meaning: (of liquids, etc.) clear// Transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity.
Bangla Meaning: (সাহিত্যিক লাক্ষণিক আলংকারিক অর্থ) (তরল পদার্থ, বায়ুমণ্ডল, চোখ) নির্মল; স্বচ্ছ।

Example Sentence: 
1. She gave him a look of limpid honesty.
2. She always writes in a limpid style.

Source:
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
১২.
The synonym of 'Litany' -
  1. Recitation
  2. Curse
  3. Damn
  4. Concession
ব্যাখ্যা
• Litany (Noun)
English Meaning:
- A series of prayers to God for use in church services, spoken by a priest, etc.
- litany (of something) (formal) a long boring account of a series of events, reasons, etc.
Bangla Meaning: প্রার্থনা-সঙ্গীত, দীর্ঘ বক্তৃতা, ধর্মীয় প্রার্থনা বা সঙ্গীত।

Synonyms: Recitation (আবৃত্তি), Invocation (প্রার্থনা, আবাহন), Prayer (প্রার্থনা, ধর্মীয় সঙ্গীত), Speech, Supplication (দুআ, মোনাজাত)।

Antonyms: Curse (অভিশাপ), Demand (দাবী), Damn (অভিশাপ), Answer (উত্তর), Concession (অর্পণ করা)।

Example Sentence:
1. For a moment during this litany, her tone of voice takes on a sharp, exasperated edge.
2. The patient recited a litany of complaints.

Source:
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
১৩.
Choose the correct one.
  1. They had better to finish packing the boxes.
  2. They had better finish packing the boxes.
  3. They had better finishes packing the boxes.
  4. They had better finished packing the boxes.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct sentence: They had better finish packing the boxes.

• Had better (Modal Auxiliary Verb)

- Had better is a strong expression. We use it if we think there will be negative results if someone does not do what is desired or suggested.
- 'Had better' সহ যে কোনো Modal Auxiliary Verb- এর পরে Verb এর base form বসে।

Example Sentence:
- We had better stay indoors today.

• Had better এর ক্ষেত্রে:
- Had better অর্থ তবুও/বরং ভালো।
- Had better যুক্ত sentence past tense এর হলেও তা মূলত past tense নয়।
- Had better- unreal past ইহা present/ future tense এর অর্থ প্রকাশ করে
- Had better এর পর infinitive to বসে না।
- সর্বদা verb এর base form বসে।
১৪.
Identify the correct sentence.
  1. He prefers tea than to soda.
  2. He prefers tea over than to soda.
  3. He prefers tea than soda.
  4. He prefers tea to soda.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Correct sentence: He prefers tea to soda.

• Use of Prefer:
- Prefer এর পরে দুটি noun থাকলে দুটি noun এর মাঝে তুলনা বুঝালে তখন than না বসে to বসে। 

• Example:
- I prefer red wine to white.
- He prefers milk to tea.
- Anisha prefers mutton to beef.

Source: Applied English Grammar & Language, P.C. DAS.
১৫.
Which is the correct spelling of a word that means communicating with the dead, often for magical purposes?
  1. Necramancy
  2. Necromancy
  3. Necromancey
  4. Nekromancy
ব্যাখ্যা
• The required answer is - Necromancy.

• Necromancy [Noun]
English Meaning: -
1. The practice of claiming to communicate by magic with the dead in order to learn about the future.
2. The use of magic powers, especially evil ones.
Bangla Meaning: ভবিষ্যৎ জানার জন্য জাদুবিদ্যার সাহায্যে মৃতের সঙ্গে আলাপ করার বিদ্যা বা রীতি; প্রেতসিদ্ধি।

Example Sentence:
1. It will tell you everything that you will need to know about necromancy and Death.
2. The town accused her of witchcraft and necromancy.

Source:
1. Cambridge Dictionary.
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.