পরীক্ষা আর্কাইভ

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি

পরীক্ষা১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতিতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়23 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন৩৩
সিলেবাস
Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb, Verb, Participle, Gerund, Infinitive, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি

১৪০ দিনে ৫১তম বিসিএস প্রস্তুতি · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৩৩ প্রশ্ন

.
We ________ to study for the test yet.
  1. ক) begins
  2. খ) began
  3. গ) have begun
  4. ঘ) have not begun
ব্যাখ্যা
Present perfect এ negative sentences এর ক্ষেত্রে yet ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং affirmative sentence ক্ষেত্রে already ব্যবহৃত হয়।
.
Choose the best option to replace the underlined part of the sentence.
He started to study after dinner.
  1. ক) starting study
  2. খ) start to study
  3. গ) started studying
  4. ঘ) None of them
ব্যাখ্যা
কিছু verb আছে যাদের ক্ষেত্রে infinitive বা gerund যেকোন টা ব্যবহার করা যায়। যেমনঃ begin, hate, like, start, try ইত্যাদি।
.
Please, look above. Here ‘above’ is-
  1. ক) noun
  2. খ) pronoun
  3. গ) adverb
  4. ঘ) adjective
ব্যাখ্যা
প্রদত্ত বাক্যে above শব্দটি look verb -কে modify করেছে। কোথায় /কোন দিকে তাকাবে? উপরে তাকাবে। তাই এখানে above হচ্ছে adverb of place . সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর adverb ।
উল্লেখ্য, above শব্দটি বাক্যে adverb, preposition এবং adjective হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। তবে প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যে, above শব্দটি preposition বা adjective হওয়ার কোন শর্তই পূরণ করতে পারছে না।
Source: Oxford Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary
.
It is uncommon _______ such good crops in this section of the country.
  1. ক) finding
  2. খ) found
  3. গ) to find
  4. ঘ) that founds
ব্যাখ্যা
Adjective ‘Common/uncommon’ সবসময় infinitive অনুসরণ করে। যেমনঃ It is uncommon to find such good crops in this section of the country.
.
I don’t care him ______ he helps me or not.
  1. ক) that
  2. খ) since
  3. গ) when
  4. ঘ) whether
ব্যাখ্যা
ইহা বা উহা নয় অর্থে Whether …… or not দুটি Clause কে যুক্ত করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
.
Choose the best option to replace the underlined part of the sentence.
He talks as if he knew everything.
  1. ক) as
  2. খ) Although
  3. গ) in case
  4. ঘ) as though
ব্যাখ্যা
যেন/যেমন অর্থে As if/as though দুটি clause কে যুক্ত করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
.
He ____ to playground yesterday.
  1. ক) walking
  2. খ) walked
  3. গ) walk
  4. ঘ) walks
ব্যাখ্যা
‘Yesterday’ is a modifier which helps us to know that the work has happened in the past. So the tense will be simple past. Hence ‘walked’ is the correct answer.
.
The organization was in need of volunteers.. Here 'was in need of' can be transformed into ____.
  1. ক) needs
  2. খ) needed
  3. গ) had needed
  4. ঘ) had been needed
ব্যাখ্যা
Sub + be + in need of + noun
Jill is in need of money. (Jill needs money.)
The roof is in need of repair. (The roof needs to be repaired.)
The organization was in need of volunteers. (The organization needed volunteers.)
Source: Cliffs TOEFL, page no: 91
.
Bangladesh should never yield _______ foreign pressure.
  1. ক) in
  2. খ) by
  3. গ) of
  4. ঘ) to
ব্যাখ্যা
Yield to somebody/something- নতি স্বীকার করা।
১০.
John _______ the material.
  1. ক) has yet learned
  2. খ) has yet to learning
  3. গ) has yet to learn
  4. ঘ) has not yet decided
ব্যাখ্যা

Sub+has/have + yet + verb infinitive
We have yet to decide what to do with the money.
John has yet to learn the material.
Source: Cliffs TOEFL, page no: 63

১১.
Being cordial _______ one of his greatest assets.
  1. ক) is
  2. খ) are
  3. গ) have
  4. ঘ) yet to be
ব্যাখ্যা

If a sentence begins with [verb + ing] (gerund), the verb must also be singular.
Being cordial is one of his greatest assets.
Dieting is very popular today.
Source: Cliffs TOEFL, page no: 74

১২.
_______ eggs were served to the players.
  1. ক) Boil
  2. খ) Boiled
  3. গ) Boiling
  4. ঘ) To Boil
ব্যাখ্যা
এখানে Participle হিসেবে Boiled বসবে। উল্লেখ্য, Participle একই সাথে Verb এবং Adjective উভয়ের কাজ করে।
১৩.
The girl dancing is my cousin. The underlined word is a/an-
  1. ক) gerund
  2. খ) participle
  3. গ) infinitive
  4. ঘ) verbal noun
ব্যাখ্যা
Dancing শব্দটি the girl শব্দকে modify করে, তাই এটি একটি participle । উল্লেখ্য, Participle একই সাথে Verb এবং Adjective উভয়ের কাজ করে।
১৪.
Hand me that book. Here ‘that’ is-
  1. ক) Possessive pronoun
  2. খ) Demonstrative pronoun
  3. গ) Subjective pronoun
  4. ঘ) Complement pronoun
ব্যাখ্যা
Demonstrative pronouns normally indicate the closeness of or distance from the speaker, either literally or symbolically. This, these, that, and those are the demonstrative pronouns.
১৫.
Find out the missing word from the following sentence.
The chief guest of the seminar spoke to the audience concerning career.
  1. with
  2. their
  3. for
  4. about
ব্যাখ্যা
Concerning (Preposition):
Meaning: On the subject of or in connection with; about.
বাংলা অর্থ - বিষয়ে বা সমন্ধে

The chief guest of the seminar spoke to the audience concerning (জড়িত অর্থে) career.
তাই their সঠিক উত্তর।
১৬.
Which one of the following is collective noun?
  1. ক) Messi
  2. খ) Class
  3. গ) Youth
  4. ঘ) Island
ব্যাখ্যা
Collective noun: a count noun that denotes a group of individuals (e.g. class, assembly, family, crew, cattle).
১৭.
He succeeded ______ passing the examination.
  1. ক) on
  2. খ) in
  3. গ) at
  4. ঘ) of
ব্যাখ্যা
Succeed in doing something- কোন কিছু করতে সমর্থ বা সফল হওয়া।
১৮.
The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in _____ side.
  1. ক) his
  2. খ) her
  3. গ) its
  4. ঘ) their
ব্যাখ্যা
Ships and sometimes cars & other vehicles when regarded with affection or respect are considered feminine.
The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in her side.
Source: A practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press.
১৯.
Mr. Yohan Shunko died _________ malaria.
  1. ক) from
  2. খ) for
  3. গ) by
  4. ঘ) of
ব্যাখ্যা
Died of - রোগের কারণে মারা যাওয়া।
২০.
Her success was shattered by her later commentary. Here, ‘Commentary’ is a/an-
  1. ক) Verb
  2. খ) Adjective
  3. গ) Noun
  4. ঘ) Adverb
ব্যাখ্যা
Suffix ‘ry’ যুক্ত কিছু শব্দ যেমন commentary, Necessary, etc. Noun হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
২১.
Find out the missing word.
My children are great help to me.
  1. ক) a
  2. খ) the
  3. গ) some
  4. ঘ) very
ব্যাখ্যা
Some abstract nouns can be used in a particular sense with a/an:

a help:
My children are a great help to me.
A good map would be a help.

a relief:
It was a relief to sit down.
Source: A practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press.
২২.
Find out the missing word from the following sentence.
The salary of a professor is higher than ______ a secretary.
  1. ক) the salary
  2. খ) to
  3. গ) of
  4. ঘ) that of
ব্যাখ্যা
কোন sentence এ একই ধরনের Noun এর মধ্যে তুলনা করার সময় পূর্বের Noun এর পুনরাবৃত্তি পরিহার করতে singular noun এর পরিবর্তে that of এবং plural noun এর পরিবর্তে those of ব্যবহৃত হয়। যেমনঃ Your advice is no different from that of the other friends. The salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary. Source: Cliffs TOEFL
২৩.
Running is bad _______ you.
  1. ক) at
  2. খ) of
  3. গ) for
  4. ঘ) in
ব্যাখ্যা
He is bad/good at cricket. [a bad/good player]
Running is bad/good for you. [unhealthy/healthy]
Source: A practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press.
২৪.
It was she not me, who put forth the attractive proposition.
  1. ক) she, not I
  2. খ) her, not me
  3. গ) her, not I
  4. ঘ) she, but me
ব্যাখ্যা
কোন pronoun যখন ‘to be’ Verb এর Complement হিসেবে বসে তখন তার Subjective form ব্যবহৃত হয়। যেমনঃ It was I who first raised the issue in the meeting. It was she, not I who put forth the attractive proposition.
২৫.
He knows more than I ______ at his age.
  1. ক) do
  2. খ) did
  3. গ) have known
  4. ঘ) have being known
ব্যাখ্যা
When the same verb is required before & after than/as we can use an auxiliary for the second verb:
I earn less than he does. (less than ge does)
The same tense need not be used in both clauses:
He knows more than I did at his age.
Source: A practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press.
২৬.
The function of an adjective is to modify a-
  1. ক) noun
  2. খ) pronoun
  3. গ) noun phrase
  4. ঘ) noun or anything equivalent to a noun
ব্যাখ্যা
The function of an adjective is to modify a noun, pronoun or anything equivalent to a noun.
২৭.
Find the incorrect part of the following sentence.
He gave reluctantly her the money.
  1. ক) He
  2. খ) reluctantly
  3. গ) her
  4. ঘ) the money
ব্যাখ্যা
Adverbs of manner come after the verb:
She danced beautifully.
or after the object when there is one:
He gave her the money reluctantly.
They speak English well.
Source: A practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press.
২৮.
‘Please, come again’ here ‘please’ is-
  1. ক) Adjective
  2. খ) Pronoun
  3. গ) Adverb
  4. ঘ) Noun
ব্যাখ্যা
এখানে ‘Please’ শব্দটি verb ‘come’ কে modify করেছে, তাই এটি Adverb .
২৯.
Which of the following sentence sounds negative?
  1. ক) I have hardly any spare time.
  2. খ) Someone’s passport has been stolen.
  3. গ) Who are you?
  4. ঘ) All of them sounds positive
ব্যাখ্যা
Some words like Hardly, barely, scarcely are sound negative.
Source: A practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press.
৩০.
Which one of the following is demonstrative adjective?
  1. ক) which
  2. খ) these
  3. গ) each
  4. ঘ) much
ব্যাখ্যা
Demonstrative adjective: this, that, these, those.
Source: A practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press.
৩১.
Everyday I buy huge _________ .
  1. ক) Tomato
  2. খ) Tomatos
  3. গ) Tomatoes
  4. ঘ) Tomates
ব্যাখ্যা
Tomato শব্দের Plural ‘Tomatoes’
৩২.
Why did George ______ so early?
  1. ক) leaves
  2. খ) leave
  3. গ) leaved
  4. ঘ) no to leave
ব্যাখ্যা
Wh question word + auxiliary verb/ do/does/did + subject + main verb + complement.
৩৩.
The scene was horrifying. Here, ‘horrifying’ is a/an-
  1. ক) noun
  2. খ) adjective
  3. গ) adverb
  4. ঘ) noun equivalent
ব্যাখ্যা
Participle used as adjectives.
Present participle adjectives amusing, boring, tiring etc., are active and mean ‘having this effect’. Past participle adjectives amused, horrified, tired etc,. are passive and ‘affected in this way’.
The scene was horrifying. (The spectators were horrified.)
Source: A practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press.