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ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

পরীক্ষাব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্সতারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়45 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন২১
সিলেবাস
Math - 01 - Number System, Problems on Number, HCF & LCM
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স

ব্যাংক নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি ⎯ লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২১ প্রশ্ন

.
If x and y are positive integers such that (3x + 7y) is a multiple of 11, then which of the following will be divisible by 11?
  1. ক) 4x + 6y
  2. খ) x + y + 4
  3. গ) 9x + 4y
  4. ঘ) 4x - 9y
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) 4x - 9y
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) 4x - 9y
ব্যাখ্যা

By hit and trial,
we put x = 5 and y = 1
so that,
(3x + 7y) = (3 x 5 + 7 x 1) = 22, which is divisible by 11.
(4x + 6y) = ( 4 x 5 + 6 x 1) = 26, which is not divisible by 11;
(x + y + 4 ) = (5 + 1 + 4) = 10, which is not divisible by 11;
(9x + 4y) = (9 x 5 + 4 x 1) = 49, which is not divisible by 11;
(4x - 9y) = (4 x 5 - 9 x 1) = 11, which is divisible by 11.

.
Three numbers which are co-prime to each other are such that the product of the first two is 551 and that of the last two is 1073. The sum of the three numbers is:
  1. ক) 75
  2. খ) 81
  3. গ) 85
  4. ঘ) 89
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) 85
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) 85
ব্যাখ্যা

Since the numbers are co-prime, they contain only 1 as the common factor.

Also, the given two products 551 and 1073 have the middle number in common.

So, middle number = H.C.F. of 551 and 1073 = 29

First number = 551/29 = 19
Third number = 1073/29 = 37

Required sum = (19 + 29 + 37) = 85

.
If p and n are integers such that p > n >0 and p2 - n2 = 12, which of the following values of (p - n)?
  1. ক) -1
  2. খ) 2
  3. গ) 8
  4. ঘ) 18
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) 2
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) 2
ব্যাখ্যা

Since, p2 - n2 = 12 and p > n > 0
Best way to solve this question is putting assuming value,
let p = 4 and n = 2
So, 42 - 22 = 12, and the assumption values are correct. So, 4-2 is equal to 2

.
When 4 is added to a number 1/2 of a number, it results in 14. What is the number?
  1. ক) 20
  2. খ) 21
  3. গ) 27
  4. ঘ) 35
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) 20
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) 20
ব্যাখ্যা

Let,
The number is x,
therefore, (1/2) x + 4 = 14,
so, x = 20

.
The difference of two numbers is 11 and one-fifth of their sum is 9. Find the numbers.
  1. ক) 28 & 16
  2. খ) 28 & 17
  3. গ) 28 & 18
  4. ঘ) 28 & 19
  5. ঙ) 28 & 12
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) 28 & 17
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) 28 & 17
ব্যাখ্যা

Let, The numbers are x & y,
therefore,
x - y = 11 ------ (1) and
1/5(x + y) = 9 or, x + y = 45 ------ (2)
adding two equation we got,
2x = 56 or, x = 28,
putting the value of x in equation 1,
we get, y = 17

.
a, b, c, d and e are five consecutive integers in increasing order of size. Which one of the following expressions is not odd?
  1. ক) a + b + c
  2. খ) ab + c
  3. গ) ac + e
  4. ঘ) ac + d
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) ac + e
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) ac + e
ব্যাখ্যা
Best way to solve this question is assuming the value of a, b, c, d and e and test the option.
.
In a series of 6 consecutive odd numbers 15 is the 6th number, what is the 4th number in the series?
  1. ক) 7
  2. খ) 9
  3. গ) 11
  4. ঘ) 13
  5. ঙ) 19
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) 11
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) 11
ব্যাখ্যা

The odds numbers are x - 4, x - 2, x, x + 2, x + 4 and x + 6
therefore, x + 6 = 15
so, x = 9, hence fourth number is 11

.
Three rectangular fields having area 60 m2, 84 mm2 and 108 mm2 are to be divided into identical rectangular flower beds, each having length 6m. Find the breadth of each flower bed-
  1. ক) 3m
  2. খ) 5m
  3. গ) 7m
  4. ঘ) 9m
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঙ) None of the above
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঙ) None of the above
ব্যাখ্যা

We need to divide each large field into smaller flower beds such that the area of each bed is same.

So, we find the HCF of the larger fields that gives us the area of the smaller field.

HCF (60, 84, 108) = 12

Now, this HCF is the area (in m2) of each flower bed.

Also, area of a rectangular field = Length x Breadth

=> 12 = 6 x Breadth

=> Breadth = 2m

Hence, each flower bed would be 2m wide.

.
When 17 is divided by k, where k is a positive integer less than 17, the remainder is 3. What is the remainder when the sum of the possible values of k is divided by 17?
  1. ক) 2
  2. খ) 3
  3. গ) 4
  4. ঘ) 5
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) 4
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) 4
ব্যাখ্যা

There are two possible values of k 7 and 14.
So, their summation is 21 and 4 will be the remainder when 21 is divided by 17.

১০.
a, b and c are all positive integers such that a + b + c = 150 and none of these values are equal to each other. What is the smallest possible value for the median of a, b, & c?
  1. ক) 5
  2. খ) 4
  3. গ) 3
  4. ঘ) 2
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) 2
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) 2
ব্যাখ্যা

a + b + c = 150.

Since, we have to find out the most possible smallest value,
We assume a = 1, b = 2 and c = 147.

So, the median is 2.

১১.
Of the three consecutive even numbers, the sum of 1st and 2nd is 166 and the sum of the 2nd and 3rd is 170 and the sum of 3rd and twice of 1st is 250. The second number is-
  1. ক) 78
  2. খ) 82
  3. গ) 86
  4. ঘ) 80
  5. ঙ) 84
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঙ) 84
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঙ) 84
ব্যাখ্যা

x + y = 166,
y + z = 170,
z + 2x = 250.

Solving the equation, y = 84.

১২.
If n even, which of the following cannot be odd?
  1. ক) n + 3
  2. খ) 3(n + 1)
  3. গ) 2(n + 3) + 3
  4. ঘ) 2(n + 1)
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) 2(n + 1)
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) 2(n + 1)
ব্যাখ্যা
No explanation added.
১৩.
If we double a certain number and add 30 to it, we get the same value as four times that number. What is the value of thrice the number?
  1. ক) 12
  2. খ) 15
  3. গ) 30
  4. ঘ) 45
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) 45
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ) 45
ব্যাখ্যা
2x + 30 = 4x or x = 15
So, 3x = 45
১৪.
If ‘a’ is an integer, then which of the following must be divisible by 3?
  1. ক) a2 + 1
  2. খ) a2 - 1
  3. গ) a2 - 4
  4. ঘ) a2 + 4
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঙ) None of the above
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঙ) None of the above
ব্যাখ্যা
Assume a = 3 and test the options.
১৫.
What is the total number of integers between 100 and 200 that are divisible by 3?
  1. ক) 33
  2. খ) 32
  3. গ) 31
  4. ঘ) 30
  5. ঙ) 34
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) 33
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) 33
ব্যাখ্যা

First, identify the number that is multiple of 3 more than 100.
That type of number is 102.
So, 102//3 = 34.
Second, we have to identify the number that is multiple of 3 but nearest less than 198.
Now, 198/3 = 66.
Answer is (66 - 34) + 1 = 33

১৬.
Which of the following fractions is equal to the decimal 0.0625?
  1. ক) 5/8
  2. খ) 3/8
  3. গ) 1/26
  4. ঘ) 1/18
  5. ঙ) 5/80
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঙ) 5/80
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঙ) 5/80
ব্যাখ্যা

5 / 80

= 0.0625

১৭.
If n is negative, all but which of the following must also be negative?
  1. ক) n3
  2. খ) n5
  3. গ) 1/n2
  4. ঘ) 1/n
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) 1/n2
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ) 1/n2
ব্যাখ্যা
Since option C has a positive power so that it will be positive.
১৮.
Which of the following is a multiple of all three integers 2, 3 and 5?
  1. ক) 525
  2. খ) 660
  3. গ) 615
  4. ঘ) 620
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) 660
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) 660
ব্যাখ্যা

Find LCM of 2, 3 and 5 is 30. So now divide all options.
Option that will have remainder 0 is the answer.

১৯.
The sum of three numbers is 132. If the first number be twice the second and third number be one third of the first, then the second number is:
  1. ক) 32
  2. খ) 36
  3. গ) 48
  4. ঘ) 60
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) 36
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ) 36
ব্যাখ্যা

Let 2nd = 3x,
therefore, 3x + 6x + 2x = 132, x = 12
so, 3x = 36

২০.
A number exceeds 20% of itself by 40. The number is:
  1. ক) 50
  2. খ) 60
  3. গ) 80
  4. ঘ) 320
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) 50
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) 50
ব্যাখ্যা
Hints: x-20/100 x=40,
so x = 50
২১.
The sum of the two numbers is 12 and their product is 35. What is the sum of the reciprocals of these numbers?
  1. ক) 12/35
  2. খ) 1/35
  3. গ) 35/8
  4. ঘ) 7/32
  5. ঙ) None of the above
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) 12/35
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক) 12/35
ব্যাখ্যা

Let the numbers be a and b. Then, a + b = 12 and ab = 35.
(a + b)/ab = 12/35
arrow 1/b + 1/a = 12/35
Sum of reciprocals of given numbers = 12/35