ফ্রি সাপ্তাহিক মডেল টেস্ট

Precarious:
Synonyms: Insecure (আত্মবিশ্বাসহীন), Unreliable (অনির্ভরযোগ্য), Risky (ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ).
Antonyms: Safe (নিরাপদ), Secure (উদ্বেগমুক্ত; নিঃশঙ্ক).

Common gender হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত শব্দসমূহ:
Sheep - ভেড়া,
Orphan - অনাথ,
Spouse - স্বামী বা স্ত্রী

অন্যদিকে
- Boar এর Feminine Gender হল Sow( শূকরী)।
- অতএব, ‘Sow’ common gender নয়।

Congenial শব্দটির অর্থ অনুকূল বা সমরুচিসম্পন্ন
অন্যদিকে,
Congenital অর্থ জন্মগত,
Hostile অর্থ শত্রুভাবাপন্ন
Favourable অর্থ অনুকূল
Genial অর্থ আনন্দদায়ক

So, ‘Favourable’ is similar to ‘Congenial’.

Cigarette, Diarrhoea, Lieutenant এই শব্দগুলোর বানান সঠিক।
তবে,
Examplification বানানটি ভুল দেওয়া আছে;
সঠিক বানান হবে Exemplification.
Exemplification = an example of something, or the act of giving an example of something.

Determiners are words such as the, my, this, some which are used before nouns.
Determiners include the following common types:
Articles: a, an, the
Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
Possessives: my, your, his, her etc.
Quantifiers: some, many, few, one, two etc.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary

Participle is a form of verb, often ending in “-ed” or “-ing” and used with auxiliary verbs to make verb tenses, or to form adjectives.
আলোচ্য বাক্যে ‘running’ হল ‘run’ verb এর ing যুক্ত রূপ এবং এটা ‘train’ noun টিকে modify করার মাধ্যমে adjective এর কাজ করছে।
সুতরাং, এটা এখানে Participle। যদি gerund হতো তাহলে noun এর কাজ করতো।

Source: Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary

‘There is no mother but loves her child.’ means ‘There is no mother who does not love her child.’
এখানে ‘But’ ‘who’এর negative form এর কাজ করছে।
অতএব, এটা এখানে Relative Pronoun এর কাজ করছে।

after শব্দটি conjunction হিসেবে যখন ব্যবহার হয়, তখন এর পরে একটি clause (Subject + finite verb) বসে; after যখন preposition হিসেবে ব্যবহার হয়, তখন এর পরে একটি noun/noun phrase অথবা verb+ing বসে।
আলোচ্য প্রশ্নে ‘We left home after my father had died’ বাক্যটিতে after এর পরে একটি clause বসেছে।
অতএব, এখানে ‘after’ conjunction.

অন্য বাক্যগুলোতে ‘after’ preposition এর কাজ করছে।

কোনো কিছু শুরু করা বা কোনো কিছুতে জড়িত হওয়া বুঝাতে enter এর পর into ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
যেমন: enter into a contract/an agreement.
Source: Oxford dictionary

Deal in something means ‘to buy and sell a particular product’.
এখানে ‘সে গম বা আটার ব্যবসায় করে’ বুঝাচ্ছে।
অতএব , সঠিক preposition হলো in.

Source: Oxford dictionary

The phrase ‘bid fair’ means ‘to show signs of a favourable or successful outcome’।
এই phrase টি verb এর কাজ সম্পাদন করছে। অতএব এটা Verbal phrase।
Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary

ভুল করা বুঝাতে mistake এর সাথে ব্যবহারের জন্য appropriate verb হলো ‘make’।
অতএব সঠিক উত্তর হবে - He made a mistake.

আলোচ্য বাক্যটিতে Shakib এককভাবে সবচেয়ে সেরা নয়; তার মত great আরো কেউ কেউ আছে।
তাই comparative degree তে ‘greater than all other players/ greater than any other player’ বললে ভুল হবে; বলতে হবে greater than most other players।
এক্ষেত্রে most other এর পরে সর্বদা plural noun ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
তাই সঠিক উত্তর - গ) Shakib is greater than most other players in the world.

“How weary, stale, flat , and unprofitable
Seem to me all the uses of this world”- these lines are part of a soliloquy made by the Prince of Denmark Hamlet in Shakespeare’s tragedy ‘Hamlet’.

These lines occur in Alfred Tennyson’s poem ‘Oenone’.
In this poem, the poet deals with the mythical story of Paris’s judgement of the beauty of three goddesses namely Hera, Athene and Aphrodite.

Oenone
BY ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON

"O mother Ida, many-fountain'd Ida,
Dear mother Ida, harken ere I die.
For now the noonday quiet holds the hill:
The grasshopper is silent in the grass:
The lizard, with his shadow on the stone,
Rests like a shadow, and the winds are dead.
The purple flower droops: the golden bee
Is lily-cradled: I alone awake.
My eyes are full of tears, my heart of love,
My heart is breaking, and my eyes are dim,
And I am all aweary of my life."

Source: Poetryfoundation and Britannica.

Macbeth, tragedy in five acts by William Shakespeare, written sometime in 1606–07 and published in the First Folio of 1623 from a playbook or a transcript of one.
Macbeth and Banquo, who are generals serving King Duncan of Scotland.
Later, Macbeth became the king of Scotland.

Important characters:
Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Duncan, Banquo, Three Witches.

Source: Britannica.com

D.H. Lawrence is a prominent modern novelist whose major works are-
- The White Peacock
- Sons and Lovers
- The Rainbow
- Women in Love
- Lady Chatterley’s Lover

Source: Britannica

Samson Agonistes, (Greek: “Samson the Athlete” or “Samson the Wrestler”) tragedy by John Milton, published in the same volume as his epic Paradise Regained in 1671.
It is considered the greatest English drama based on the Greek model and is known as a closet tragedy (one more suited for reading than performance).

John Milton is called Epic Poet. He is also called 'A great master of verse in the Puritan Period'.
His famous epics are Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained.

- ‘Look Back in Anger’ is a modern drama written by John Osborne.
- ‘The Rape of the Lock’& ‘The Dunciad’ are written by Alexander Pope.

Source: Britannica.com

Doris Lessing is a British writer who won the Nobel prize in 2007.
Her major works are
- ‘The Grass Is Singing’,
- ‘Children of Violence’ series,
- ‘The Golden Notebook’
- ‘In Pursuit of the English’

Source: Britannica.com

The poem ‘Ulysses’ is written by Alfred Tennyson. The other notable poems of Tennyson are:
- The Lotos Eaters
- Morte D’ Arthur
- Oenone
- Locksley Hall
- In Memoriam
- Tithonus.

On the other hand, James Joyce wrote the novel ‘Ulysses’.

Source: Britannica.com

“I want a hero: an uncommon want,
When every year and month sends forth a new one.”
These are the opening lines of Canto 1 of Lord Byron’s famous poem ‘Don Juan’

Don Juan
By Lord Byron
CANTO - I

"I want a hero: an uncommon want,
  When every year and month sends forth a new one,
Till, after cloying the gazettes with cant,
  The age discovers he is not the true one;
Of such as these I should not care to vaunt,
  I 'll therefore take our ancient friend Don Juan —
We all have seen him, in the pantomime,
Sent to the devil somewhat ere his time."

Source: Cliffnotes