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সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার (ATEO)

পরীক্ষাসহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার (ATEO)তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়15 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন২১
সিলেবাস
[ATEO - নিয়োগ প্রস্তুতি: পরীক্ষা - ২৭] English Exam - 6 Part - 1 Topics: Transformation of sentences (Voice/ interchange of Assertive, Imperative, Interogative, Exclamatory/ Affirmative - Negative, Simple, complex, compound & Degree) Part - 2 Words (Spelling, Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms) and Idioms & Phrases [Words strat with Q, R, S & T] সোর্স: প্রচলিত যেকোনো গাইড বই, High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin, Advanced Learner's Grammar and Composition by Chowdhury and Hossain, A Passage to the English Language by S.M. Zakir Hossain, Applied English Grammar and Composition by P. C. Das, English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, Cliffs TOEFL Dictionaries (Oxford, Cambridge, Merriam-Webster etc.) [সকল বই পড়া জরুরি নয়। গাইড বইয়ের পাশাপাশি উপর্যুক্ত বইগুলোর যেকোনো একটি বেছে নিন]
প্রশ্ন দেখুনঅনুশীলন
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার (ATEO)

সহকারী থানা শিক্ষা অফিসার (ATEO) · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ২১ প্রশ্ন

১.
Which is the correct spelling?
  1. ক
    Quinessential
  2. খ
    Quintessential
  3. গ
    Quinticential
  4. ঘ
    Quentessential
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Quintessential
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Quintessential
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Quintessential:
English meaning: representing the perfect example of something.
Bangla meaning: কোনো কিছুর নিখুঁত উদাহরণ উপস্থাপন করা।

Example:
- Sheep's milk cheese is the quintessential Corsican cheese.
- He was the quintessential tough guy.

Source: Oxford Dictionary.
২.
Let them repair the car. (Passive)
  1. ক
    Let the car being repaired by them.
  2. খ
    Let the car been repaired by them.
  3. গ
    Let the car to be repaired by them.
  4. ঘ
    Let the car be repaired by them.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Let the car be repaired by them.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Let the car be repaired by them.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
Active: Let them repair the car.
Passive: Let the car be repaired by them.

• Let যুক্ত Imperative sentence এর Active voice কে passive voice এ পরিণত করার নিয়ম:
- প্রথমে Let বসে।
- Object টির subject রূপে বসে।
- be বসে।
- মূল verb এর past participle form বসে।
- by বসে।
- Active voice এর subject টির Object রূপে বসে।

• Structure: Let + Object টির subject বসে + be বসে + মূল verb এর past participle form বসে + by + subject টির Object রূপে বসে।
৩.
Because of the heavy rain, we stayed at home. (Complex)
  1. ক
    Since it rain heavily, we stayed at home.
  2. খ
    Although it rained heavily, yet we stayed at home.
  3. গ
    Although it rained heavily, we stayed at home.
  4. ঘ
    Since it rained heavily, we stayed at home.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Since it rained heavily, we stayed at home.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Since it rained heavily, we stayed at home.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
Simple: Because of the heavy rain, we stayed at home.
Complex: Since it rained heavily, we stayed at home.

• Because of যুক্ত Simple Sentence কে Complex Sentence এ পরিণত করার নিয়ম:
• প্রথমে since বসে,
- subject বসে,
- verb বসে,
- Adjective/noun বসে,
- Comma বসে,
- অপর বাক্যটি বসে।

Simple: Because of their playing well, they won the game.
Complex: Since they played well, they won the game.

Simple: Because of his hard work, he passed the exam.
Complex: Since he worked hard, he passed the exam.

Source: Advanced Learners Communicative English by Chowdhury and Hossain.
৪.
Which of the following is spelled correctly?
  1. ক
    Recomendation
  2. খ
    Recomandation
  3. গ
    Recomondation
  4. ঘ
    Recommendation
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Recommendation
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Recommendation
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Recommendation:
English meaning: an official suggestion about the best thing to do
Bangla meaning: সুপারিশ; পরামর্শ।

Example:
- Her report lists numerous recommendations for the improvement of safety.
- The major recommendation is for a change in the law.

Source: Oxford Dictionary.
৫.
Which is the correct spelling?
  1. ক
    Sacrilegious
  2. খ
    Sacreligious
  3. গ
    Sacraligious
  4. ঘ
    Sacreligeous
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
Sacrilegious
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
Sacrilegious
ক
ব্যাখ্যা
• Sacrilegious:
English meaning: treating something holy or important without respect.
Bangla meaning: ধর্মদৌহিক; ধর্মদ্রোহিতাপূর্ণ।

Example:
- The performance is not sacrilegious or blasphemous.
- It would seem almost sacrilegious to introduce anything unnatural into this beautiful countryside.

Source: Cambridge Dictionary.
৬.
The Sahara is one of the hottest deserts in the world. (Positive)
  1. ক
    Very few desert in the world are as hot as the Sahara.
  2. খ
    Very few deserts in the world is as hot as the Sahara.
  3. গ
    Very few deserts in the world are as hot as the Sahara.
  4. ঘ
    No other deserts in the world are as hot as the Sahara.
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
Very few deserts in the world are as hot as the Sahara.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
Very few deserts in the world are as hot as the Sahara.
গ
ব্যাখ্যা
• One of the থাকলে যুক্ত superlative sentence কে Positive করার Structure হচ্ছে -
- প্রথমে very few বসে
- Superlative degree-এর পরের অংশ
- verb-এর plural form
- as +superlative degree-এর positive form + as
- প্রদত্ত sentence-এর Subject

- সুতরাং, নিয়মানুযায়ী -
Superlative: Dhaka is one of the busiest cities in Bangladesh.
Positive: Very few cities in Bangladesh are as busy as Dhaka.

Superlative: The Sahara is one of the hottest deserts in the world.
Positive: Very few deserts in the world are as hot as the Sahara.
৭.
He was too tired to continue the journey. (Compound)
  1. ক
    He was very tired so could not continue the journey.
  2. খ
    He was very tired and can not continue the journey.
  3. গ
    He was very tired and then could not continue the journey.
  4. ঘ
    He was very tired and could not continue the journey.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
He was very tired and could not continue the journey.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
He was very tired and could not continue the journey.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Simple to Compound:
• Simple sentence এ too + adjective + to + verb থাকলে Compound এ too এর স্থলে very এবং to এর স্থলে and বসে।
- Tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not বসে।
- বাকী অংশ বসে।

Simple sentence: Sabbir was too weak to walk.
Compound sentence: Sabbir was very weak and could not walk.

Simple: He was too tired to continue the journey.
Compound: He was very tired and could not continue the journey.
৮.
When she was four, she started school. (Simple)
  1. ক
    At the age of four, she started school.
  2. খ
    At the age four, she started school.
  3. গ
    At the time of four, she started school.
  4. ঘ
    She was four to started school.
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
At the age of four, she started school.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
At the age of four, she started school.
ক
ব্যাখ্যা
• When যুক্ত সময় নির্দেশক Complex Sentence কে Simple Sentence এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম: 

- When clause এ ছোট সময়/ বয়স/ ঋতুর উল্লেখ থাকলে, 
- When উঠে যায় +
- When এর পরে যে Subject ও Verb থাকে তা উঠে যায় +
- ছোট সময় বুঝালে at/in বসে, ঋতু থাকলে তার পূর্বে in বসে, বয়সের উল্লেখ থাকলে তার পূর্বে at the age of বসে
- পরবর্তী clause অপরিবর্তিত থাকে। 

Complex Sentence: When it is spring, the cuckoo sings. 
Simple Sentence: In spring the cuckoo sings. 

Complex Sentence: When he was four, he left his village.
Simple Sentence: At the age of four, he left his village.

Complex: When she was four, she started school.
Simple: At the age of four, she started school.
৯.
As soon as she entered the room, she started crying. (negative)
  1. ক
    No sooner had she enterd the room than she started crying.
  2. খ
    No sooner had she entered the room than she started crying.
  3. গ
    No sooner had she entered the room then she started crying.
  4. ঘ
    No sooner had she entered the room when she started crying.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
No sooner had she entered the room than she started crying.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
No sooner had she entered the room than she started crying.
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
Affirmative: As soon as she entered the room, she started crying.
Negative: No sooner had she entered the room than she started crying.

• As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে:
• Structure:
- As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে,
- প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা বসে ,
- সে Sentence এর মূল verb এর past participle form বসে,
-  sentence এর বাকী অংশ বসে + than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য অপরিবর্তিত ভাবে বসে।

• Example:
• Affirmative: As soon as he saw the tiger, he ran away.
• Negative: No sooner had he seen the Tiger than he ran away.
১০.
It does not matter if they reject our proposal. (Interrogative)
  1. ক
    What if they reject our proposal?
  2. খ
    What though if they reject proposal?
  3. গ
    If they reject our proposal?
  4. ঘ
    What though if they reject our proposal?
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
What though if they reject our proposal?
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
What though if they reject our proposal?
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
• It does not matter যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে নিচের নিয়মের সাহায্যে Interrogative করতে হয়:

- It does not matter এর পরিবর্তে What though বসে,
- পরের অংশ,
- প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন। 

Asser: It does not matter if we lose the chance.
Inter: What though if we lose the chance?

Assertive: It does not matter if they reject our proposal.
Interrogative: What though if they reject our proposal?

Source: Advanced Learner's by Chowdhury & Hossain.
১১.
We agreed to help with the event. (Passive)
  1. ক
    We agreed so that the event should be helped with.
  2. খ
    We agreed that the event should be helped with.
  3. গ
    We agreed that the event to be helped with.
  4. ঘ
    We agreed that the event should be being helped with.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
We agreed that the event should be helped with.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
We agreed that the event should be helped with.
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
Active: We agreed to help with the event.
Passive: We agreed that the event should be helped with.

• Agree/ be anxious/ arrange/ determine/ be determined/ decide/ demand + infinitive + object যুক্ত Active voice কে passive করার নিয়ম:

- প্রদত্ত Active voice এর subject ও verb বসবে।
- that বসবে।
- infinitive এর পরের Object (direct object) বসবে।
- should be বসবে।
- infinitive এর পরের verb এর past participle বসবে।

Active: Proma decided to sell the house.
Passive: Proma decided that the house should be sold.

Active: They agreed to sign the contract.
Passive: They agreed that the contract should be signed.

Source: Advanced Learner's by Chowdhury & Hossain.
১২.
Never waste time. (Passive)
  1. ক
    Let time be wasted never.
  2. খ
    Let never time to waste.
  3. গ
    Let never time to be wasted.
  4. ঘ
    Let never time be wasted.
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Let never time be wasted.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Let never time be wasted.
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
Active: Never waste time.
Passive: Let never time be wasted.

• Never যুক্ত Imperative Sentence কে Passive করার structure: 
- প্রথমে Let Never বসে
- Object টি Subject রূপে বসে
- be বসে 
- মূল verb এর  Past participle হয়।

তাই নিয়মানুযায়ী,
Active: Never tell a lie.
Passive: Let never a lie be told. 

Active: Never ignore the truth.
Passive: Let never the truth be ignored.
১৩.
She must complete the assignment. (Negative)
  1. ক
    She cannot but completing the assignment.
  2. খ
    She cannot help completing the assignment.
  3. গ
    She cannot help complete the assignment.
  4. ঘ
    She cannot help completing assignment.
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
She cannot help completing the assignment.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
She cannot help completing the assignment.
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Must যুক্ত affirmative sentence কে negative করার নিয়ম-
-must এর পরিবর্তে cannot but+ verb এর base form বসবে+object বসবে।

অথবা,
-cannot help+ verb+ ing+ object.

So নিয়ম অনুযায়ী দুই ভাবে sentence টি হতে পারে-

• You must respect your elders.
Negative: You cannot but respect your elders.
Or,
Negative: You cannot help respecting your elders.

Affirmative: She must complete the assignment.
Negative: She cannot but complete the assignment.
Or,
Negative: She cannot help completing the assignment.

যেহেতু প্রশ্নে She cannot help completing the assignment. দেয়া আছে তাই এটি উত্তর।
১৪.
This is the longest road in the city. (Comparative)
  1. ক
    This is longer than other road in the city.
  2. খ
    This is longer than many road in the city.
  3. গ
    This is longer than any other road in the city.
  4. ঘ
    This is longer than many other road in the city.
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
This is longer than any other road in the city.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
This is longer than any other road in the city.
গ
ব্যাখ্যা
• The + superlative degree থেকে comparative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:
(i) Superlative Subject + Verb,
(ii) The উঠে যাবে,
(iii) Superlative এর Comparative form + than any other (singular noun) / than all other (plural noun)
(iv) বাকি অংশ।

Example: 
Superlative: He is the oldest man in the village.
Comparative: He is older than any other man in the village.

Superlative: This is the longest road in the city.
Comparative: This is longer than any other road in the city.
১৫.
Synonym of 'Recluse' -
  1. ক
    Solitary
  2. খ
    Misanthrope
  3. গ
    Extrovert
  4. ঘ
    Both A & B
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Both A & B
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ
Both A & B
ঘ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Recluse (noun)
English Meaning: A person who lives alone and avoids going outside or talking to other people.
Bangla Meaning: যে ব্যক্তি অন্য মানুষের সঙ্গ পরিহার করে নিঃসঙ্গ জীবনযাপন করেন, একান্তবাসী, সন্ন্যাসী। 

Synonyms: Misanthrope (যে ব্যক্তি সমাজকে এড়িয়ে চলে), Solitary (নিঃসঙ্গ), Hermit (নির্জনবাসী ব্যক্তি), Isolate (বিচ্ছিন্ন), Eremite (নির্জনবাসী)।
Antonyms: Socialite (শৌখিন সমাজে বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তি), Extrovert (সামাজিক), Friendly (বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ), Mingling (মিশুক), Outgoing (বহির্মূখী)।

Example Sentence:
1. I hope they won't be recluses and that they'll enjoy rural life and all that goes on in the community.
2. My neighbor is a recluse—I only see him about once a year.

Source: Live MCQ Lecture.
১৬.
Synonym of 'Sage' -
  1. ক
    Smart
  2. খ
    Latent
  3. গ
    Asceticism
  4. ঘ
    Burning
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
Smart
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: ক
Smart
ক
ব্যাখ্যা
• Sage (noun)
English Meaning: Wise, especially as a result of long experience.
Bangla Meaning: জ্ঞানী লোক; মহাপ্রাজ্ঞ; ঋষি; প্রজ্ঞী।

Synonyms: Expert (বিশেষজ্ঞ বা দক্ষ ব্যক্তি), Guru (গুরু), Mentor (বিজ্ঞ পরামর্শদাতা), Smart(বুদ্ধিমান), Clever(কৌশলী)। 
Antonyms: Fool (মূর্খ), Foolish (মূর্খতাপূর্ণ), Unwise (বোকা), Idiot (নির্বোধ)।

Example Sentence:
1. I want children to grow up under the influence of the wisdom of the ancient sages.
2. A sage suggestion that she think long and hard before deciding to marry at such a young age.

Options,
- Burning (তীব্র), 
- Asceticism (কৃচ্ছ্রব্রত),
- Latent (লুক্কায়িত)।

Source: Live MCQ Lecture.
১৭.
Antonym of 'Reverent' -
  1. ক
    Gracious
  2. খ
    Solemn
  3. গ
    Mocking
  4. ঘ
    Unvaried
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
Mocking
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: গ
Mocking
গ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Reverent (adjective)
English Meaning: Showing great respect and admiration.
Bangla Meaning: শ্রদ্ধাভাবাপন্ন; শ্রদ্ধান্বিত; শ্রদ্ধাশীল।

Synonyms: Respectful (সশ্রদ্ধ), Worshipping (উপাসনা করা), Adoring (প্রেমময়; প্রেমপরিপূর্ণ), Gracious (শিষ্ট, সদয়), Solemn (গুরুগম্ভীর)।
Antonyms: Irreverent (শ্রদ্ধাহীন; অশ্রদ্ধ), Cheeky (ধৃষ্ট), Mocking (উপহাসকারী), Disrespectful (অসম্মানীয়), Flippant (বাচাল)। 

Example Sentence:
1. I was not very reverent or respecting of myself in the early days.
2. A reverent crowd of worshippers, is a common scenario in Makkah almost always. 

Option,
- Unvaried (বৈচিত্র্যহীন).

Source: Live MCQ Lecture.
১৮.
What is the antonym of "Thorough"?
  1. ক
    Careful
  2. খ
    Incomplete
  3. গ
    Detailed
  4. ঘ
    Exact
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Incomplete
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Incomplete
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Thorough:
English meaning: detailed and careful.
Bangla meaning: সর্বতোভাবে; সম্পূর্ণ; আনুপুঙ্খিক; কিছুই উপেক্ষা করে না বা বিস্মৃত হয় না এমন; পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ; পুরোদস্তুর; ডাহা; আদ্যন্ত

Options,
ক) Careful:
- সতর্ক/হুঁশিয়ার/সাবধান/মনোযোগী/যত্নবান হওয়া।

খ) Incomplete:
- অসম্পূর্ণ; অসম্পন্ন; অসমাপ্ত; খণ্ডিত; অপরিপূর্ণ।

গ) Detailed:
- সবিস্তারে/পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খরূপে বর্ণনা করা।

ঘ) Exact:
- যথার্থ; যথাযথ; নির্ভুল।

the antonym of "Thorough" - Incomplete.
১৯.
What is the antonym of "Quell"?
  1. ক
    Suppress
  2. খ
    Encourage
  3. গ
    Extinguish
  4. ঘ
    Stifle
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Encourage
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
Encourage
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Quell: 
English meaning: to stop something, especially by using force.
Bangla meaning: (বিদ্রোহ, বিরোধিতা) দমন করা।

ক) Suppress:
- দমন করা

খ) Encourage:
- উৎসাহিত করা; সাহস দেওয়া; আশ্বস্ত করা

গ) Extinguish:
- শেষ করা; অবসান ঘটানো (আশা, ভালোবাসা, আবেগ ইত্যাদির)।

ঘ) Stifle:
- কোনো কারণে শ্বাসরুদ্ধ বোধ করা; শ্বাসপ্রশ্বাস গ্রহণ কষ্টকর বোধ করা।

the antonym of "Quell" - Encourage.
২০.
What does the word "rescind" mean?
  1. ক
    To make a decision permanent
  2. খ
    To make a law, order, or decision no longer have any legal effect
  3. গ
    To enforce a law strictly
  4. ঘ
    To ignore a law or order
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
To make a law, order, or decision no longer have any legal effect
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
To make a law, order, or decision no longer have any legal effect
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
• Rescind (verb transitive)
English Meaning: To make a law, order, or decision no longer have any legal effect.
Bangla Meaning: (আইন, চুক্তি ইত্যাদি) বাতিল করা।

Example Sentence: 
1. The government eventually rescinded the directive
2. The navy rescinded its ban on women sailors.

Source: Live MCQ Lecture.
২১.
Swansong means -
  1. ক
    A song performed by a swan
  2. খ
    The final performance
  3. গ
    A performance that is highly praised
  4. ঘ
    The first performance of a person's career
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
The final performance
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর: খ
The final performance
খ
ব্যাখ্যা
Swansong
English Meaning: the final performance or activity of a person's career.
Bangla Meaning: শেষ কর্ম / রচনা

Ex. Sentence: ‘The Tempest' is known as Shakespeare's Swansong.
Bangla Meaning: ‘দ্যা টেম্পেস্ট’ কে শেক্সপিয়ারের শেষ কীর্তি / রচনা বলা হয়।

Source: Live MCQ Lecture.