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ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]

পরীক্ষাব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]তারিখতারিখ অনির্ধারিতসময়08 minutes
মোট প্রশ্ন
সিলেবাস
Exam - 26 English: Topic: Sentence Corrections, Error Detection.
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ]

ব্যাংক ডেইলি কুইজ [লং কোর্সের অংশ] · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · প্রশ্ন

.
Choose the correct sentence.
  1. He ran away having take the money.
  2. He ran away having to take the money.
  3. He ran away having taking the money.
  4. He ran away having taken the money.
সঠিক উত্তর:
He ran away having taken the money.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
He ran away having taken the money.
ব্যাখ্যা
• Right form of verb এর নিয়ম অনুযায়ী,
Examples:
Inc: He ran away having (take) the money.
Cor: He ran away having taken the money.

Inc: The principal desired the notice to be (hang).
Cor: The principal desired the notice to be hung.

Source: Advanced Learner's HSC Communicative English Grammar by Chowdhury & Hussain.
.
Which of the following options should be used to replace the underlined portion to correct the sentence?
We didn't expect so many people to turn on for the event, and we had to rearrange the seating.
  1. to turn in
  2. to turn up
  3. to turn out
  4. to turn over
সঠিক উত্তর:
to turn up
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
to turn up
ব্যাখ্যা
Turn up (phrasal verb): 
Meaning - (ক) উপস্থিত হওয়া; আসা: I doubt whether he will turn up at the meeting.
(খ) বিশেষত দৈবক্রমে পাওয়া যাওয়া: The stolen umbrella turned up in a flea market. 
(গ) (সুযোগ ইত্যাদি) ঘটা: He’s hopeful that something may yet turn up.

• তাই অর্থ বিবেচনায় Correct Sentence - We didn't expect so many people to turn up for the event, and we had to rearrange the seating.

Other options, 
Turn in - শুতে যাওয়া।
Turn out - প্রমাণিত হওয়া; শেষ পর্যন্ত হওয়া। 
Turn (somebody/something) over - উলটানো; উলটে যাওয়া। 

Source: 
1. Cambridge Dictionary. 
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy.
.
Select the correct sentence from the following options.
  1. After receiving the bad news, she appeared resigned from and quietly walked away without protest.
  2. After receiving the bad news, she appeared resigned to quietly walked away without protest.
  3. After receiving the bad news, she appeared resigned and quietly walked away without protest.
  4. After receiving the bad news, she appeared resigned with, so quietly walked away without protest.
সঠিক উত্তর:
After receiving the bad news, she appeared resigned and quietly walked away without protest.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
After receiving the bad news, she appeared resigned and quietly walked away without protest.
ব্যাখ্যা

Resigned (adjective): 
English Meaning - Willing to accept something unpleasant.
Bangla Meaning - কোনো কিছু মেনে নিয়েছে এমন; আত্মসমর্পিত।

Correct sentence - After receiving the bad news, she appeared resigned and quietly walked away without protest.
এখানে, 'resigned' শব্দটি adjective হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। 

এছাড়াও, 
(১) Resign (from) - পদত্যাগ করা; (দাবি) ত্যাগকারী।
(২) Resign somebody/oneself to somebody/something - সমর্পণ করা।
(৩) Oneself to something/be resigned to something - হাসিমুখে/বিনা প্রতিবাদে সব সয়ে যাওয়া।

Source: 
1. Cambridge Dictionary. 
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy. 

.
Identify the error.
The team of engineers are working on a project whose goal is to develop a new kind of renewable energy source.
  1. are
  2. working
  3. whose
  4. a new kind
সঠিক উত্তর:
are
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
are
ব্যাখ্যা
Given Sentence - The team of engineers are working on a project whose goal is to develop a new kind of renewable energy source. 
এখানে, 
- Subject-Verb-Agreement এর নিয়ম অনুযায়ী subject এর সাথে verb সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ নয়। 
- 'team' Collective noun হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। 
- 'The team' দ্বারা একটি একটি team অর্থাৎ single subject বুঝাচ্ছে। 
- তাই verb-ও singular হবে। 

এছাড়াও, কোন বিষয় সম্পর্কে extra information দিতে যার/যাদের অর্থে 'whose' ব্যবহৃত হয়। 

তাই, সঠিক sentence টি হবে - The team of engineers is working on a project whose goal is to develop a new kind of renewable energy source. 
.
Which of the following sentences is correct?
  1. Neither of the books have been read by the students.
  2. Neither of the book has been read by the students.
  3. Neither of the books has been read by the students.
  4. Neither of the book have been read by the students.
সঠিক উত্তর:
Neither of the books has been read by the students.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Neither of the books has been read by the students.
ব্যাখ্যা
Each of, Either of, Neither of এর পরে plural noun বা pronoun এবং singular verb বসে।
- Either দ্বারা দুইয়ের প্রত্যেকটি বুঝানো হয়।
- Neither দ্বারা দুইয়ের কোনটিই নয় বুঝানো হয়।

'Neither of' যুক্ত বাক্য গঠনের নিয়মাবলী:
- Neither + of + plural noun + singular verb.
- Neither of এর পরে plural noun এবং singular verb বসে।

Example: 
- Neither of the two men was strong.
- Neither of the students has submitted the term paper to the teacher yet.

তাই, সঠিক উত্তরটি হবে - Neither of the books has been read by the students.
.
Choose the sentence that correctly uses the idiom.
  1. I don't hold with fighting or violence.
  2. Hold with me while I grab my coat.
  3. The box holds with many books.
  4. The team couldn't hold with the pressure and lost the match.
সঠিক উত্তর:
I don't hold with fighting or violence.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
I don't hold with fighting or violence.
ব্যাখ্যা
Hold with something (phrasal verb):
English Meaning - to agree or side with; to approve of; condone. 
Bangla Meaning - অনুমোদন/সমর্থন করা। 

ক) I don't hold with fighting or violence.
- Meaning: আমি মারামারি বা সহিংসতা সমর্থন করি না।
- এই বাক্যটি সঠিক। এখানে 'hold with' সমর্থন করা অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।  

খ) Hold with me while I grab my coat.
- এখানে বাক্যে phrase টির সঠিক প্রয়োগ ঘটে নি।  
- বাক্যটিতে কোনো কিছু সমর্থন করা বুঝাচ্ছে না; অপেক্ষা করা বুঝাচ্ছে। 
- সঠিক বাকিটি হচ্ছে: Wait for me while I grab my coat.

গ) The box holds with many books.
- এখানে, box এ ধারণ করা বুঝাচ্ছে; অনুমোদন/সমর্থন বুঝাচ্ছে না। 
- সঠিক বাকিটি হচ্ছে: The box contains many books.

ঘ) The team couldn't hold with the pressure and lost the match.
- এখানে বুঝাচ্ছে দলটি ঠিকমত pressure নিতে পারে নি। 
- সঠিক বাকিটি হচ্ছে: The team couldn't cope with the pressure and lost the match.

Source: 
1. Collins Dictionary. 
2. Accessible Dictionary by Bangla Academy. 
.
Choose the part that has an error.
No sooner had the company launched its new product than competitors began to imitated it.
  1. No sooner had
  2. launched
  3. its
  4. imitated
সঠিক উত্তর:
imitated
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
imitated
ব্যাখ্যা

• No sooner had যুক্ত বাক্য গঠনের নিয়মাবলী:
- No sooner had + subject + 1st clause (verb এর past participle) + than + subject + 2nd clause (verb এর past form).
- No sooner had বাক্যে than বসে।

এখানে, 2nd clause এর verb হচ্ছে began (begin এর past form). 
- আর, to imitate এখানে Infinitive হিসেবে আছে। 
- Infinitive হচ্ছে verb এর base form অথবা to + base form.
- তাই, 'to imitated' এর ব্যবহার ভুল। 

Correct Sentence - No sooner had the company launched its new product than competitors began to imitate it. 

.
Select the sentence that employs the idiom correctly.
  1. Dad'll hit the deck when he finds out I've left school.
  2. Dad'll hit the ceiling when he finds out I've left school.
  3. Dad'll hit the headlines when he finds out I've left school.
  4. Dad'll hit the ground running when he finds out I've left school.
সঠিক উত্তর:
Dad'll hit the ceiling when he finds out I've left school.
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Dad'll hit the ceiling when he finds out I've left school.
ব্যাখ্যা

Hit the ceiling/roof (idiom): 
English Meaning - To become extremely angry. 
Bangla Meaning - রাগান্বিত হওয়া। 

Example Sentences: 
- Sarah hit the ceiling when she discovered her computer had crashed right before the deadline.
- The boss hit the ceiling when he saw the financial report showing a significant loss for the quarter.

So, Correct Sentence - Dad'll hit the ceiling when he finds out I've left school. 

Other options, 
Hit the ground running - To immediately work hard and successfully at a new activity. 
Hit the deck - To lie down suddenly so that you are hidden or sheltered from something dangerous. 
Hit the headlines - To appear in the news suddenly or receive a lot of attention in news reports; শিরোনাম হওয়া।

Source: Cambridge Dictionary. 

.
Which underlined part of the following sentence has an error?
Each furniture on display in the central mall is on sale for thirty percent off the regular price.
  1. Each furniture
  2. is
  3. percent off
  4. regular price
সঠিক উত্তর:
Each furniture
উত্তর
সঠিক উত্তর:
Each furniture
ব্যাখ্যা

Furniture (uncountable noun):
Meaning - আসবাবপত্র; গৃহসজ্জা।

Each - প্রত্যেক (আলাদাভাবে); (বিশেষত singular countable noun-এর পূর্বে) বসে। 

• Furniture শব্দটি uncountable noun হওয়ায় এর পূর্বে 'Each' বসবে না। 
- The correct way is to say "All furniture" or "Every piece of furniture".

So, ক) Each furniture অংশটি ভুল।