১.
Giant roundworm
ব্যাখ্যা
Ascaris lumbricoides is known as the “giant roundworm.” The adults are the largest intestinal nematodes, often growing to 25 cm or more.
স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স
মোট প্রশ্ন৪১
সিলেবাস
Pathology-03 -
Common parasitic disease Ascariasis, Ankylostomasis (Hook worm infection).
Common protozoal disease Malaria, Kala-Azar, Giardiasis.
Special pathology for some diseases like -
Collagen diseases - Systemic lupus erythomatosus, Systemic sclerosis, Dermatomyositis-Rheumatoid arthritis.
Joint diseases - Gout, spondylitis Psoriatic arthritis. Osteoarthritis Seronegative arthritis.
স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স
স্পেশাল বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য) - লং কোর্স · তারিখ অনির্ধারিত · ৪১ প্রশ্ন
২.
The principal sites of tissue reaction in Ascariasis
ব্যাখ্যা
The principal sites of tissue reaction is the lungs
৩.
Ground itch is present in
ব্যাখ্যা
“Ground itch,” a pruritic papule or vesicle, can occur at the site of entry of the ancylostoma larvae into the skin.
৪.
Type of anaemia in ancylostoma
ব্যাখ্যা
In ancylostoma major damage is due to the loss of blood at the site of attachment in the small intestine. Weakness and pallor accompany the microcytic anemia caused by blood loss.
৫.
The vector and definitive host for plasmodia is the
ব্যাখ্যা
The vector and definitive host for plasmodia is the female Anopheles mosquito
৬.
Which plasmodium species causes relapse ?
ব্যাখ্যা
Relapses of P. vivax and P. ovale malaria can occur up to several years after the initial illness as a result of hypnozoites latent in the liver.
৭.
The gametocytes of P. falciparum are…shaped
ব্যাখ্যা
The gametocytes of P. falciparum are crescent-shaped (“banana-shaped”), whereas those of the other plasmodia are spherical.
৮.
Characteristic of kala-azar
ব্যাখ্যা
In kala-azar
• Symptoms begin with intermittent fever, weakness, and weight loss.
• Massive enlargement of the spleen is characteristic.
• Hyperpigmentation of the skin is seen in light-skinned patients (kala-azar means black sickness).
৯.
Which one is better tolerated in giardiasis?
ব্যাখ্যা
• The treatment of choice is either tinidazole or metronidazole.
• Tinidazole is better tolerated.
• Tinidazole is better tolerated.
১০.
Anaemia is caused by following parasite:
ব্যাখ্যা
duodenale causes microcytic anaemia
১১.
Which of the following parasites enters into the body through skin?
ব্যাখ্যা
A.Duodenale enters through skin penetration
১২.
Sandfly is the vector for which disease?
ব্যাখ্যা
Sandfly is vector for kala-azar
১৩.
Female culex mosquito is the vector for which disease?
ব্যাখ্যা
Culex is vector for filariasis
১৪.
E. Histolytica is responsible for which vector borne disease?
ব্যাখ্যা
Amoebiasis is caused by E. histolytica
১৫.
Which parasite causes carcinoma?
ব্যাখ্যা
S. hematobium causes bladder cancer
১৬.
Liver Flukes includes following:
ব্যাখ্যা
sinensis is liver fluke
১৭.
Following parasite affect eye is:
ব্যাখ্যা
Loa loa affects eye
১৮.
Parasite that causes diarrhoea is:
ব্যাখ্যা
coli causes diarrhoea
১৯.
Following parasite causes surgical jaundice:
ব্যাখ্যা
sinensis causes obstructive jaundice
২০.
Congenital infection is produced by following parasites:
ব্যাখ্যা
Toxoplasma is a part of TORCH infection
২১.
Following parasite can transmit through blood transfusion:
ব্যাখ্যা
Leishmenia is a hemoglagellete
২২.
Parasitic eggs that are found in urine are as follows:
ব্যাখ্যা
S. hematobium is found in urinary tract
২৩.
Which of the following parasite man acts as both definitive and intermediate host?
ব্যাখ্যা
Man acts as both definitive and intermediate host in T. solium
২৪.
Dog is the definitive host in following parasite:
ব্যাখ্যা
Dog is the definitive host in E. Granulosus
২৫.
Parasites that are found in sputum are as follows:
ব্যাখ্যা
Larva of Ascariasis can be found in sputum
২৬.
Cysts found in stool are following:
ব্যাখ্যা
Cyst of E. Histolytica is found in stool
২৭.
Haemoflagellates are as follows:
ব্যাখ্যা
Leishmania is a hemoflagellete
২৮.
Chagas' disease is caused due to following parasite:
ব্যাখ্যা
Chagas disease is caused by T. cruzi
২৯.
Which is the infective form of E. histolytica?
ব্যাখ্যা
Mature Quadrinucleate cyst is infective form of E. histolytica
৩০.
Quartan malaria is caused by following:
ব্যাখ্যা
Quartan malaria is caued by P. Malariae
৩১.
What is the characteristics of P. falciparum?
ব্যাখ্যা
Signet ring is present in P. falciparum
৩২.
Which of the following is the haematological findings in visceral leishmaniasis?
ব্যাখ্যা
Leucopenia occurs in kala-azar
৩৩.
Amastigote form of leishmania donovani are detected in:
ব্যাখ্যা
Amastigote form of leishmania donovani are detected in bone marrow aspirate
৩৪.
Why anaemia occurs in kala azar?
ব্যাখ্যা
anaemia occurs in kala-azar due to hypersplenism
৩৫.
Thick or Thin film are used in diagnosis of:
ব্যাখ্যা
• Diagnosis rests on microscopic examination of blood, using both thick and thin Giemsa-stained smears.
• The thick smear is used to screen for the presence of organisms, and the thin smear is used for species identification.
• The thick smear is used to screen for the presence of organisms, and the thin smear is used for species identification.
৩৬.
T. solium is more dangerous than T. saginata because
ব্যাখ্যা
T. solium can affects CNS
৩৭.
Criteria oaf arthritis in SLE excludes
ব্যাখ্যা
• RA typically manifests as a symmetric arthritis principally affecting the small joints of the hand and feet.
৩৮.
Radiographic hallmarks in RA excludes
ব্যাখ্যা
Radiographic hallmarks are
• Joint effusions
• Juxta-articular osteopenia with erosions
• Narrowing of the joint space
• Loss of articular cartilage
৩৯.
Required plasma level(minimum) for development of gout
ব্যাখ্যা
• Hyperuricemia (plasma urate level above 6.8 mg/dL) is necessary, but not sufficient, for the development of gout.
৪০.
Most common type of joint disease
ব্যাখ্যা
Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative joint disease, is characterized by degeneration of cartilage that results in structural and functional failure of synovial joints. It is the most common type of joint disease.
৪১.
Not true about JIA
ব্যাখ্যা
• Oligoarthritis is more common,
• Systemic disease is more frequent,
• Large joints are affected more often than small joints,
• Rheumatoid nodules and rheumatoid factor are usually absent, and
• Antinuclear antibody (ANA) seropositivity is common.
• Systemic disease is more frequent,
• Large joints are affected more often than small joints,
• Rheumatoid nodules and rheumatoid factor are usually absent, and
• Antinuclear antibody (ANA) seropositivity is common.