১০১.
Taste sensation from the anterior two-third of the tongue is carried by-
PrepBank · বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন
Nervous System
Nervous System
PrepBank · পাতা ২ / ২ · ১০১–১৭৭ / ১৭৭
১০২.
Brodmann’s number given to auditosensory area is-
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference: BD Chourasia’s human anatomy/7th/vol-4/P-129
১০৩.
Which is not associated with cauda equina syndrome?
১০৪.
Cross section of midbrain at inferior colliculus level shows following except-
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference-BD Chourasia’s/7th/vol-4/p-101
১০৫.
Contraindication of lumbar puncture-
ব্যাখ্যা
১০৬.
Which cranial nerve supplies lateral rectus muscle?
১০৭.
Which dermatome supplies the nipple?
১০৮.
Parasympathetic outflow
১০৯.
Which is a motor cranial nerve nucleus?
১১০.
Multipolar neuron
১১১.
Neuroglial cell located in peripheral nerves
১১২.
Which is the independent sensory area of the radial nerve in the hand?
১১৩.
Which is not a part of the basal ganglia?
১১৪.
Pachymeninx is -
ব্যাখ্যা
Dura mater also known as pachymenix/menix fibrosa/tough mother(latin)
১১৫.
L5 cord segment correspond which thoracic vertebrae?
১১৬.
Nucleus of hypothalamus involved in controlling circadian rhythms
১১৭.
Arachnoid and pia mater together called
ব্যাখ্যা
Arachnoid and pia mater together called leptomeninges
১১৮.
Neuroglial cell of monocyte origin
১১৯.
Parts of the bony labyrinth excludes
ব্যাখ্যা
The bony labyrinth consists of three parts:
• Vestibule
• Semicircular canals
• The bony cochlea
১২০.
Unipolar neurons are found in-
১২১.
What is the normal CSF pressure?
১২২.
Lesion in the basal ganglia is not associated with-
১২৩.
The medial geniculate body of the thalamus transmits-
১২৪.
The concavity of the internal capsule is occupied by-
১২৫.
What is the cavity the midbrain called?
১২৬.
Origin of vestibulocochlear nerve
ব্যাখ্যা
Vestibulocochlear nerve is originated from PM junction.
১২৭.
Trendenberg's sign is positive in injury to the-
১২৮.
Which is not true regarding glial cells?
ব্যাখ্যা
*** Microglia are derived from blood monocytes (Bone marrow origin).
১২৯.
Choroid plexus is absent in-
১৩০.
Bipolar neurons are found in-
১৩১.
Which is a branch of posterior cord of the brachial plexus?
১৩২.
The thalamus acts as a relay station for all the sensory stimuli, except-
ব্যাখ্যা
Function:
Sensory relay station
A vast amount of sensory information of all types (except smell) converges on the thalamus and presumably is integrated through the interconnections between the nuclei. The resulting information pattern is distributed to other parts of the central nervous system.
Sensory relay station
A vast amount of sensory information of all types (except smell) converges on the thalamus and presumably is integrated through the interconnections between the nuclei. The resulting information pattern is distributed to other parts of the central nervous system.
১৩৩.
Foramen of Monro connects:
ব্যাখ্যা
Foramen of Monro connects Lateral ventricle to third ventricle
১৩৪.
Neuroglial cell located in peripheral ganglia
১৩৫.
Cerebellar nuclei exclude
১৩৬.
Diagnosis of brainstem death does not require testing-
১৩৭.
Which is not a refractive media of the eye?
ব্যাখ্যা
Refractive Media of the Eye:
From before backwards, these are
1. Cornea
2. Aqueous humour
3. Lens
4. Vitreous body
From before backwards, these are
1. Cornea
2. Aqueous humour
3. Lens
4. Vitreous body
১৩৮.
Which is a part of the mesencephalon?
১৩৯.
The skin over the thumb is supplied by the spinal segment-
১৪০.
Organ of Corti is present in-
১৪১.
Any lesion in the prefrontal cortex may result in-
১৪২.
Which is the largest commissure of the brain?
ব্যাখ্যা
*** The corpus callosum is the largest commissure of the brain. It connects the two cerebral hemispheres. It is 10 cm in length in man.
১৪৩.
Filum terminale is a thin fibrous cord form by
ব্যাখ্যা
Filum terminale is a thin fibrous cord form by pia mater
১৪৪.
A patient with fractured neck of the fibula presented with foot drop deformity. Which nerve is injured?
১৪৫.
Which is a purely sensory cranial nerve nucleus?
১৪৬.
The most abundant type of cerebral cortical neurons are the
ব্যাখ্যা
The most abundant type of cortical neurons are the pyramidal cells. About two thirds of all cortical neurons are pyramidal. Their cell bodies are triangular, with the apex generally directed towards the surface of the cortex.
১৪৭.
Cells contributing to the formation of blood brain barrier are-
ব্যাখ্যা
Reference-BD Chaurasia’s/7th/vol-4/p-174
১৪৮.
Which is not a part of the basal ganglia?
১৪৯.
Neuroglia in PNS
১৫০.
The term dominant hemisphere refers to the side of the brain concerned with-
ব্যাখ্যা
*** The term dominant hemisphere refers to the side concerned with the perception and production of language/ speech. According to this concept, the left hemisphere is dominant in over 90 of people.
১৫১.
Basal nuclei excludes
ব্যাখ্যা
The term basal nucleus is applied to a collection of masses of gray matter situated within each cerebral hemisphere. They are the corpus striatum, the amygdaloid nucleus, and the claustrum.
১৫২.
Medial lobe of cerebrum is mainly supplied by
১৫৩.
Corpus callosum is the largest commissural fibre that connects the hemispheres. which of the following area is not connected by corpus callosum?
ব্যাখ্যা
Hippocampus and olfactory area.
১৫৪.
Which is an epidermal sensory receptor?
১৫৫.
Anterior compartment of the foramen magnum transmits-
১৫৬.
Sclerocorneal junction is called
ব্যাখ্যা
Anteriorly, the sclera becomes continuous with the cornea at the corneoscleral junction (also called sclerocorneal junction or limbus).
১৫৭.
Ape thumb deformity results from injury to the-
১৫৮.
The white matter in the central nervous system mainly consists of-
১৫৯.
Basal nuclei exclude
ব্যাখ্যা
The term basal nucleus is applied to a collection of masses of Gray matter situated within each cerebral hemisphere. They are the corpus striatum, the amygdaloid nucleus, and the claustrum.
১৬০.
The hunger centre is located in-
১৬১.
The limbic system is concerned with-
১৬২.
Which of the following cerebellar neurons are excitatory in nature?
১৬৩.
Nucleus of hypothalamus involved in oxitocin synthesis
১৬৪.
Which is a content of the cavernous sinus?
ব্যাখ্যা
১৬৫.
Example of parasympathetic cranial nerve-
১৬৬.
Which nerve is most commonly injired during axillary dissection?
১৬৭.
In case of injury to the sciatic nerve, which group of muscle will be spared?
ব্যাখ্যা
*** Quadriceps femoris is supplied by the femoral nerve.
১৬৮.
Trendelenburg's test is positive in injury to-
১৬৯.
Which is not true regarding astrocytes?
১৭০.
Diagnosis of brainstem death requires examining-
১৭১.
The parotid gland receives it secretomotor innervation from the-
১৭২.
Blood brain barrier is formed by-
ব্যাখ্যা
১৭৩.
Which nerve is commonly injured in humeral neck fractures?
ব্যাখ্যা
Nerves directly related to humerus
Three nerves are closely related to the humerus and susceptible to injury following fracture/dislocation of the corresponding parts
a. Axillary nerve around the surgical neck
b. Radial nerve in the radial/spiral groove
c. Ulnar nerve behind the medial epicondyle
Three nerves are closely related to the humerus and susceptible to injury following fracture/dislocation of the corresponding parts
a. Axillary nerve around the surgical neck
b. Radial nerve in the radial/spiral groove
c. Ulnar nerve behind the medial epicondyle
১৭৪.
A lesion affecting the Broca's area of the brain will result in-
ব্যাখ্যা
[Ref. BD Chaurasia 4th Vol.]
১৭৫.
Cranial nerves transmitted through jugular foramen excludes
১৭৬.
Which muscle acts on elevating the eyeball?
১৭৭.
The limbic system is not concerned with-