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Geometry: Mensuration, Trigonometry

মোট প্রশ্ন২,০৮৫এই পাতা১০০প্রতি পাতা১০০
ঘনত্ব
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উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Geometry: Mensuration, Trigonometry

PrepBank · পাতা ১৯ / ২১ · ১,৮০১১,৯০০ / ২,০৮৫

১,৮০১.
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower at a point on the ground 37 m away from the foot of the tower is 45°. What is the height of the tower? 
  1. ক) 31
  2. খ) 37
  3. গ) 45
  4. ঘ) 52
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The angle of elevation of the top of a tower at a point on the ground 37 m away from the foot of the tower is 45°. What is the height of the tower? 

Solution:

 
Let AB be tower and C is a point on the ground 37 m away
From the foot of tower B
The angle of elevation is 45°

Let h be the height of the tower.
∴ tanθ = AB/BC
⇒ tan45= AB/37
⇒ 1 = AB/37
⇒ AB = 37 m
১,৮০২.
A 40-meter cable is attached from the top of a vertical pole to the ground. If the cable makes an angle of 30° with the ground, what is the height of the pole?
  1. 18 meters
  2. 20√3 meters 
  3. 25 meters
  4. 20 meters
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A 40-meter cable is attached from the top of a vertical pole to the ground. If the cable makes an angle of 30° with the ground, what is the height of the pole?

Solution:
 
ধরি, উচ্চতা(Height), AB = h
দেয়া আছে, AC = 40m
∠ACB = 30°

∴ sin30°= AB/AC
⇒ 1/2 = h/40
⇒ h = 40 × 1/2
∴ h = 20 m

১,৮০৩.
The radius of a wheel is 7 cm. How many revolutions will it make in travelling 88 kilometers?
  1. 100000
  2. 200000
  3. 250000
  4. 100200
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The radius of a wheel is 7 cm. How many revolutions will it make in travelling 88 kilometers?

Solution:
আমরা জানি,
চাকার পরিধি = 2πr = 2 × (22/7)​ × 7 = 44 সে. মি.

∴ মোট দূরত্ব = 88 কি. মি. = 88 ×1000 × 100 = 8800000 সে. মি.

∴ ঘূর্ণন সংখ্যা = 8800000/44​ = 200000 টি
১,৮০৪.
A tank with a length of 3m and width of 2m can store 9000 liters. The height of the tank is?
  1. 1.5m
  2. 1.75m
  3. 1.25m
  4. 2 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A tank with a length of 3m and width of 2m can store 9000 liters. The height of the tank is?

Solution: 
Let,
 the height of the tank is h
here,
length, l = 3m
width, b = 2m 

volume, V = l × b × h
= 3 × 2 × h 
= 6h m3
as, 1m3 is equal 1000 liters
∴ (6h × 1000) = 9000
6h = 9
h = 1.5m
১,৮০৫.
If tan53° = 4/3, then, what is the value of tan8°?
  1. 1/6
  2. 1/8
  3. 1/7
  4. 1/5
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If tan53° = 4/3, then, what is the value of tan8°?

Solution:
We know,
tan(A - B) = (tanA - tanB)/(1 + tanAtanB)

Now,
tan8° = tan(53° - 45°)
⇒ tan8° = (tan53° - tan45°)/(1 + tan53° tan45°)
⇒ tan8° = (4/3 - 1)/{1 + (4/3) × 1}
⇒ tan8° = (1/3)/(7/3)
∴ tan8° = 1/7
১,৮০৬.
The size of the wooden block is 5 x 10 x 20 cm. How many such blocks will be required to construct a solid wooden cube of minimum size?
  1. ক) 12
  2. খ) 6
  3. গ) 10
  4. ঘ) 8
ব্যাখ্যা

Side of smallest cube = L.C.M of 5, 10, 20 = 20cm
Volume of the cube = (20 x 20 x 20) cm3 = 8000 cm3 
Volume of the block= (5 x 10 x 20) cm3 = 1000 cm3 
∴ Required number of blocks = (8000/1000) = 8

১,৮০৭.
If the total length of diagonals of a cube is 12 cm, then what is the total surface area of the cube ?
  1. 24cm2
  2. 12cm2
  3. 18cm2
  4. 16cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the total length of diagonals of a cube is 12 cm, then what is the total surface area of the cube ?

Solution: 
a cube has 4 diagonals
∴ Length of a diagonal
= (12/4)cm
= 3cm
Let the length of each edge of the cube is = a cm
Then,
a√3 = 3
⇒ a = 3/√3
⇒ a = √3

∴ Total surface area of the cube
= 6a2
= 6(√3)2
= 18cm2
১,৮০৮.
An observer who is 1.8 meters tall is standing 20 meters away from a tower. If the angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the tower is 45°, what is the height of the tower?
  1. 20 meters
  2. 21.8 meters
  3. 22.8 meters
  4. 24 meters
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: An observer who is 1.8 meters tall is standing 20 meters away from a tower. If the angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the tower is 45°, what is the height of the tower?

Solution:

পর্যবেক্ষকের উচ্চতা, CD = 1.8 মিটার
এখানে, CD = EB
টাওয়ারের উচ্চতা = AB

এখন,
tan∠C = AE/CE
⇒ tan45° = AE/20
⇒ 1 = AE/20
∴ AE = 20

∴ AB = AE + BE
= 20 + 1.8
= 21.8 m

∴ টাওয়ারটির উচ্চতা 21.8 meters.

১,৮০৯.
A rectangular field will be fenced on three side leaving one side of 15 feet uncovered. If the area of the field 450 square feet. How many feet of fencing is required?
  1. 90 feet
  2. 72 feet
  3. 80 feet
  4. 75 feet
  5. 65 feet
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A rectangular field will be fenced on three side leaving one side of 15 feet uncovered. If the area of the field 450 square feet. How many feet of fencing is required?

Solution:
আয়তাকার মাঠের এক পাশের দৈর্ঘ্য = 15 ফুট 
আয়তাকার মাঠের  ক্ষেত্রফল = 450 বর্গ ফুট 

আয়তাকার মাঠের অন্য পাশের দৈর্ঘ্য = 450/15 = 30 ফুট

∴  মোট বেড়ার দৈর্ঘ্য = (30 + 15 + 30) = 75 ফুট
১,৮১০.
The side of a square is increased by 10%, by what percent will the area be increased?
  1. 16%
  2. 21%
  3. 32%
  4. 100%
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The side of a square is increased by 10%, by what percent will the area be increased?

Solution:
আমরা জানি, 
বর্গক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল = (বাহু × বাহু) বর্গ একক

ধরি, 

বর্গক্ষেত্রের এক বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য = 10 মিটার 
∴ বর্গক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল = (10 × 10) বর্গমিটার 
= 100 বর্গমিটার

আবার, 

10% বৃদ্ধিতে বর্গক্ষেত্রের বাহুর সংখ্যা = 10 + (10 এর 10%) মিটার 
= 10 + 1 = 11 মিটার

∴ 10% বৃদ্ধিতে বর্গক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল = (11 × 11)
= 121 বর্গমিটার

∴ বর্গক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে = (121 - 100)
= 21 বর্গমিটার

∴ বর্গক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল বৃদ্ধি পাবে = 21%

১,৮১১.
A pole 120 m long breaks at a point and the broken part bends such that it makes an angle of 30° with the ground (without getting separated). The length of the broken part is:
  1. 65 meters
  2. 70 meters
  3. 80 meters
  4. 100 meters
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A pole 120 m long breaks at a point and the broken part bends such that it makes an angle of 30° with the ground (without getting separated). The length of the broken part is:

Solution:
 
খুঁটির মোট দৈর্ঘ্য = 120 মিটার
ধরি,ভাঙা অংশটির দৈর্ঘ্য = x মিটার
∴ অবশিষ্ট অংশটির দৈর্ঘ্য = (120 - x) মিটার
মই ভূমির সাথে কোণ তৈরি করে, θ = 30°

আমরা জানি,
sinθ = লম্ব/অতিভুজ
⇒ sin 30° =(120 - x)/x
⇒ 1/2 = (120 - x)/x
⇒ x = 2(120 - x)
⇒ x = 240 - 2x
⇒ 3x = 240
∴ x = 80 মিটার

অতএব, খুঁটির ভাঙা অংশটির দৈর্ঘ্য = 80 মিটার।

১,৮১২.
If the radius of a right cylinder is tripled and the height is reduced by 40%, then what would the percentage change in volume?
  1. 320%
  2. 440%
  3. 460%
  4. 540%
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If the radius of a right cylinder is tripled and the height is reduced by 40%, then what would the percentage change in volume?

Solution: 
We know, 
Volume of a cylinder, V = πr2h .....(1)

Given that, 
New radius = 3r
New height = h - 40% of h
= (1 - 0.40)h
= 0.6h

∴ New volume, V' = π(3r)2(0.6h)
= π × 9r2 × 0.6h
= π × 5.4 × r2h
= 5.4 × (πr2h)
= 5.4 × V ; [From 1]
So, new volume = 5.4 times the original volume

∴ Percentage change in volume = {(V' - V)/V} × 100%
= {(5.4V - V)/V} × 100%
= (4.4V/V) × 100%
= 4.4 × 100%
= 440% increase

So the volume increases by 440%.

১,৮১৩.
Two small circular parks of diameter 24 meter and 10 meter are to be replaced by a bigger circular park. What would be the radius of this new park, if the new park has to occupy the same space as the two small parks?
  1. ক) 15 meter
  2. খ) 14 meter
  3. গ) 10 meter
  4. ঘ) 13 meter
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Two small circular parks of diameter 24 meter and 10 meter are to be replaced by a bigger circular park. What would be the radius of this new park, if the new park has to occupy the same space as the two small parks?

Solution: 
Let the radius of the new park be R m
Then,
πR2=π × 122 + π×52
⇒πR2 = 169π
⇒R2 = 169
⇒R2 =132
 R =13
১,৮১৪.
City B is 5 miles east of city A. City C is 10 miles southeast of city B. Which of the following is the closest to the distance from city A to City C?
  1. 11 miles
  2. 12 miles
  3. 13 miles
  4. 14 miles
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: City B is 5 miles east of city A. City C is 10 miles southeast of city B. Which of the following is the closest to the distance from city A to City C?

Solution:

BD এবং DC দুটো সমান যেহেতু বিপরীত কোন দুইটাই 45°
অর্থাৎ, BDC ত্রিভুজ থেকে আমরা পাই,
BC2 = BD2 + DC2
⇒ 102 = x2 + x2
⇒ 2x2 = 100
⇒ x2 = 50
∴ x = 5√2

অনুরূপে, ADC থেকে পাই,
AC2 = AD2 + DC2
⇒ AC2 = (5 + x)2 + x2
= 52 + 2 · 5 · x + x2 + x2
= 25 + 10 · 5√2 + (5√2)2 + (5√2)2
= 25 + 50√2 + 50 + 50
= 125 + 50√2
= 125 + 70.71
= 195.71
∴ AC = √195.71 = 13.99
≈ 14 miles

অর্থাৎ, A থেকে C এর নিকটবর্তী দূরত্ব 14 মাইল।

১,৮১৫.
The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 m2 and its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio of its diameter to its height.
  1. 3 : 7
  2. 7 : 3
  3. 6 : 7
  4. 7 : 6
  5. None of these
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 m2 and its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio of its diameter to its height.

Solution:
(πr2h)/(2πrh) = 924/264
⇒ r = (924/264) × 2
∴ r = 7

And,
2πrh = 264 
⇒ h = (264/2) × (7/22) × (1/7)
∴ h = 6

∴ Required ratio = (2r)/h
= 14/6
= 7 : 3.
১,৮১৬.
If sinA + sin2A = 1 then, cos2A + cos4A =?
  1. - 1
  2. 0
  3. 1
  4. 2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If sinA + sin2A = 1 then, cos2A + cos4A =? 

Solution: 
sinA + sin2A = 1
বা, sinA = 1 - sin2A
বা, sinA = cos2A

cos2A + cos4A
= cos2A + (cos2A)2
= cos2A + sin2A
= 1
১,৮১৭.
A person rides a bicycle round a circular path of radius 50m. The radius of the wheel of the bicycle is 50 cm. The bicycle comes to the starting point for the first time of 1 hour. What is the number of revolution of the wheel in 15 minutes?
  1. 15 times
  2. 20 times
  3. 25 times
  4. 30 times
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A person rides a bicycle round a circular path of radius 50m. The radius of the wheel of the bicycle is 50 cm. The bicycle comes to the starting point for the first time of 1 hour. What is the number of revolution of the wheel in 15 minutes?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ = ৫০ মিটার
এবং চাকার ব্যাসার্ধ = ৫০ সে.মি. = ০.৫ মিটার

∴ চাকার পরিধি = ২πr = ২π × ০.৫ = π মিটার
সুতরাং, একবার ঘুরলে π মিটার যায়
আবার, বৃত্তের পরিধি = ২π × ৫০ = ১০০π মিটার
চাকাটি ১০০π মিটার অতিক্রম করলে ঘুরে = ১০০ বার

প্রশ্নমতে,
৬০ মিনিটে ঘুরে = ১০০ বার
১৫ মিনিটে ঘুরে = (১৫ × ১০০)/৬০ = ২৫ বার
১,৮১৮.
If cosecθ + cotθ = 3, Find the value of cotθ.
  1. 4/3
  2. 4
  3. 3/4
  4. 1/3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If cosecθ + cotθ = 3, Find the value of cotθ.

Solution:
given,
cosecθ + cotθ = 3.......(i)

cosec2θ - cot2θ = 1
or, (cosecθ + cotθ)(cosecθ - cotθ) = 1
or, cosecθ - cotθ = 1/3.......(ii)

subtracting (i) from (ii) we get,
2cotθ = 8/3
cotθ = 4/3
১,৮১৯.
A wire can be bent in the form of a circle of radius 42 cm. If it is bent in the form of a square, then its area will be -
  1. ক) 3660 cm2
  2. খ) 4356 cm2
  3. গ) 5236 cm2
  4. ঘ) 5660 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A wire can be bent in the form of a circle of radius 42 cm. If it is bent in the form of a square, then its area will be -

Solution:
দেয়া আছে,
বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ r = 42 cm

বৃত্তের পরিধি = 2πr 
 = 2 × (22/7) × 42 
= 2 × 22 × 6
= 264 cm 

বর্গের এক বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য = 264/4 = 66 cm

বর্গের ক্ষেত্রফল = (66)2 cm2 = 4356 cm2
১,৮২০.
A parallelogram has a base of 30m and height is 10m long. Then its area is-
  1. ক) 220 m2
  2. খ) 250 m2
  3. গ) 300 m2
  4. ঘ) 350 m2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A parallelogram has a base of 30m and height is 10m long. Then its area is-

Solution: 
area = base × height
= 30 × 10
= 300 m2
১,৮২১.
If 3 sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm, then the altitude of the triangle, using the largest side as its base, will be -
  1. 4.8 cm
  2. 4.4 cm
  3. 6 cm
  4. 8 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If 3 sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm, then the altitude of the triangle, using the largest side as its base, will be -

Solution:
Semi perimeter of the triangle is, S = (6 + 8 + 10)/2 
= 12 cm

Area of the triangle is = √{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)}
= √{12(12 - 6) (12 - 8) (12 - 10)
= √(12 × 6 × 4 × 2)
= √576
= 24 sq. cm

Area of the triangle = (1/2) × base x height
⇒ 24 = (1/2) × b × h
⇒ b × h = 48
⇒ h = 48/b
⇒ h = 48/10
∴ h = 4.8 cm
১,৮২২.
The length of a room is 5.5 m and the width is 3.75 m. Find the cost of paving the floor with slabs at the rate of Tk. 800 per square metre.
  1. 11500 Tk
  2. 16200 Tk
  3. 12500 Tk
  4. 16500 Tk
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The length of a room is 5.5 m and the width is 3.75 m. Find the cost of paving the floor with slabs at the rate of Tk. 800 per square metre.
(একটি ঘরের দৈর্ঘ্য ৫.৫ মিটার এবং প্রস্থ ৩.৭৫ মিটার। প্রতি বর্গমিটার ৮০০ টাকা হারে মেঝেতে স্ল্যাব বসানোর খরচ কত হবে?)

Solution:
ফ্লোরের ক্ষেত্রফল
= (5.5 × 3.75) m2
= 20.625 m2

∴ মেঝে বাঁধানোর খরচ
= (800 × 20.625) Tk
=16500 Tk

১,৮২৩.
Find the value of sec4θ - tan4θ if sec2θ + tan2θ = 3?
  1. ক) 1/3
  2. খ) 1/√3
  3. গ) 3
  4. ঘ) √3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the value of sec4θ - tan4θ if sec2θ + tan2θ = 3?

Solution: 
sec4θ - tan4θ
= (sec2θ + tan2θ)(sec2θ - tan2θ)
= 3 × 1 [1 + tan2θ = sec2θ]
= 3
১,৮২৪.
If the radius of a circle is reduced by 40%, its circumference is reduced by-
  1. 30%
  2. 35%
  3. 40%
  4. 60%
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the radius of a circle is reduced by 40%, its circumference is reduced by-

Solution: 
If radius of a circle is r, circumference 2πr where 2π is constant 
So, if radius is changed, the circumference will change by the same amount.

The radius of a circle is reduced by 40%,then its circumference is reduced by 40%
১,৮২৫.
If sin 17° = (x/y) , then sec 17° is equal to
  1. {√(y2 - x2)}/y
  2. {√(y2 - x2)}/x
  3. y/{√(y2 - x2)}
  4. x/{√(y2 - x2)}
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If sin 17° = (x/y) , then sec 17° is equal to

Solution:
sin 17° = (x/y)
⇒ sin 73° = sin (90° – 17°)
= cos 17°

∴ cos 17° = √(1 - sin217°)
= √{1 - (x2/y2)}
= √{(y2 - x2)/y2}
= {√(y2 - x2)}/y

∴ sec 17° = y/{√(y2 - x2)}
১,৮২৬.
A circle can have how many parallel tangents at a single time?
  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 1
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A circle can have how many parallel tangents at a single time?

Solution:
- একটি বৃত্তের স্পর্শক (Tangent) হলো এমন একটি সরলরেখা যা বৃত্তকে কেবল একটি বিন্দুতে স্পর্শ করে।
- একটি বৃত্তে একটি নির্দিষ্ট দিকে সর্বোচ্চ এক জোড়া বা ২টি সমান্তরাল স্পর্শক থাকা সম্ভব। এই সমান্তরাল স্পর্শক দুটি সর্বদা বৃত্তের ব্যাসের (Diameter) বিপরীত প্রান্তবিন্দুতে অবস্থিত থাকে।
- যদি ব্যাসের দুই প্রান্ত ছাড়া অন্য কোনো বিন্দুতে তৃতীয় একটি সমান্তরাল রেখা আঁকা হয়, তবে সেটি হয় বৃত্তকে দুই বিন্দুতে ছেদ করবে (Secant) অথবা বৃত্তকে স্পর্শই করবে না।

একটি বৃত্তে একসাথে ঠিক ২টি সমান্তরাল স্পর্শক থাকতে পারে (যেকোনো নির্দিষ্ট দিকের জন্য)।

১,৮২৭.
The perimeter of a rectangle is 180 metres. If its length is twice its breadth, then its area is :
  1. 1800 m2
  2. 200 m2
  3. 1200 m2
  4. 1600 m2
ব্যাখ্যা

Let the breadth of the rectangle be x metres
Then, length of the rectangle = 2x metres

Therefore,
2(2x + x) = 180
⇒ 6x = 180
⇒ x = 30

So,
length = 60 m,
breadth = 30 m

∴ Area
= (60 × 30) m2
= 1800 m2
১,৮২৮.
If cosecθ - cotθ = 1/5, then find the value of sinθ + 5cosθ. 
  1. √5
  2. 1/5
  3. 5
  4. 1/√5
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If cosecθ - cotθ = 1/5, then find the value of sinθ + 5cosθ.

Solution:
cosecθ - cotθ = 1/5
⇒ (1/sinθ) - (cosθ/sinθ) = 1/5
⇒ (1 - cosθ)/sinθ = 1/5
⇒ sinθ = 5(1 - cosθ)
∴ sinθ = 5 - 5cosθ

∴ sinθ + 5cosθ = (5 - 5cosθ) + 5cosθ
= 5 - 5cosθ + 5cosθ
= 5

১,৮২৯.
The equation  is only possible when?
  1. x = - 2y
  2. x > y
  3. x = y
  4. x < y
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The equation  is only possible when?

Solution:
cos2θ = (x + y)2/4xy

Maximum value of cos2θ = 1. So,
⇒ 1 = (x + y)2/4xy
⇒ 4xy = (x + y)2
⇒ 4xy = x2 + y2 + 2xy
⇒ 0 = x2 + y2 - 2xy
⇒ 0 = (x - y)2
⇒ 0 = x - y
∴ x = y

১,৮৩০.
An 84 kg metal sphere is melted down and reshaped into 4,000 nails of equal size. Find the weight of one nail in grams.
  1. 21 grams
  2. 0.21 grams
  3. 2.4 grams
  4. 24 grams
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: An 84 kg metal sphere is melted down and reshaped into 4,000 nails of equal size. Find the weight of one nail in grams.

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
ধাতুর বলের ওজন = 84 কেজি = 84 × 1000 = 84000 গ্রাম
পেরেকের সংখ্যা = 4000 টি 

এখন,
4000 পেরেকের ওজন = 84000 গ্রাম
∴ 1 টি পেরেকের ওজন = (84000/4000) গ্রাম = 21 গ্রাম

১,৮৩১.
The area of a rhombus is 91 cm2 and the length of one of the diagonals is 14 cm. The length of the other diagonal is -
  1. ক) 15
  2. খ) 12
  3. গ) 13
  4. ঘ) 16
ব্যাখ্যা

We know, Area of rhombus = 1/2 × x × y [Here, x and y are two diagonals of the rhombus]
Or, x = (91 × 2) / 14 = 13 cm

১,৮৩২.
A wheel makes 1000 revolutions in covering a distance of 88 km. What is the radius of the wheel?
  1. 28 m
  2. 21 m
  3. 14 m
  4. 7 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A wheel makes 1000 revolutions in covering a distance of 88 km. What is the radius of the wheel?

Solution:
The distance covered in one revolution is equal to the circumference of the wheel. The total distance covered can be calculated using the formula:
Total Distance = Number of Revolutions × Circumference

Given that the total distance is 88 km (which is 88,000 meters) and the number of revolutions is 1000, we can set up the equation:
88,000 = 1000 × Circumference
⇒ Circumference = 88000/1000
∴ Circumference = 88

The circumference C of a circle is given by the formula:
C = 2πr [where r is the radius]

∴ 2πr = 88
⇒ r = 88/(2π) = 44/(22/7) = (44 × 7)/22 = 14 m
১,৮৩৩.
A cube of side 5 cm is painted on all its side. If it is sliced into 1 cubic centimer cubes, how many 1 cubic centimeter cubes will have exactly one of their sides painted?
  1. 98
  2. 61
  3. 54
  4. 9
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A cube of side 5 cm is painted on all its side. If it is sliced into 1 cubic centimer cubes, how many 1 cubic centimeter cubes will have exactly one of their sides painted?

Solution:
When a 5 cubic centimeter cube is sliced into 1 cubic centimeter cubes, we will get 5 × 5 × 5 = 125 cubes of 1 cubic centimeter.

In each side of the larger cube, the smaller cubes on the edges will have more than one of their sides painted.
Therefore, the cubes which are not on the edge of the larger cube and that lie on the facing sides of the larger cube will have exactly one side painted.

In each face of the larger cube, there will be 5 × 5 = 25 cubes.
Of these, the cubes on the outer rows will be on the edge. 16 such cubes exist on each face.
If we count out the two outer rows on either side of a face of the cube, we will be left with 3 × 3 = 9 cubes which are not on the edge in each face of the cube.

Therefore, there will be 9 cubes of 1-cc volume per face that will have exactly one of their sides painted.
In total, there will be 9 × 6 = 54 such cubes.
১,৮৩৪.
The area of a rectangle and square are equal. The side of the square is 5 cm and the smaller side of the rectangle is half that of the square. The length of the other side of the rectangle would be-
  1. 12 cm
  2. 6 cm
  3. 8 cm
  4. 10 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of a rectangle and square are equal. The side of the square is 5 cm and the smaller side of the rectangle is half that of the square. The length of the other side of the rectangle would be-
(বর্গক্ষেত্র এবং আয়তক্ষেত্রের এলাকা সমান। বর্গক্ষেত্রের একপাশ ৫ সেমি এবং আয়তক্ষেত্রের ছোট পাশটি বর্গক্ষেত্রের অর্ধেক। আয়তক্ষেত্রের অন্য পাশের দৈর্ঘ্য কী হবে?)

Solution:
বর্গের পাশ = ৫ সেমি, এবং আয়তক্ষেত্রের ছোট পাশের দৈর্ঘ্য = ৫/২ = ২.৫ সেমি
ধরা যাক, আয়তক্ষেত্রের অপর পাশের দৈর্ঘ্য = ক

প্রশ্ন অনুযায়ী:
আয়তক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল = বর্গের ক্ষেত্রফল
দৈর্ঘ্য × প্রস্থ = বাহু × বাহু
⇒ ২.৫ × ক = ৫ × ৫
⇒ ক = ২৫/২.৫
∴ ক = ১০ সেমি
১,৮৩৫.
A wheel with 8 cogs is meshed with a larger wheel that has 16 cogs. If the smaller wheel makes 36 revolutions, how many revolutions will the larger wheel make?
  1. 18 revolutions
  2. 19 revolutions
  3. 21 revolutions
  4. 24 revolutions
  5. None
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A wheel with 8 cogs is meshed with a larger wheel that has 16 cogs. If the smaller wheel makes 36 revolutions, how many revolutions will the larger wheel make?

Solution:
We know,
As the number of cogs increased, the revolutions decreased.
∴ More cogs (↑),Less revolutions (↓)

Hence, this is a problem related to indirect proportion.

Let
the number of revolutions of the larger wheel = x

ATQ,
16 : 8 : : 36 : x
⇒ 16 × x = 8 × 36
⇒ x = (8 × 36)/16
∴ x = 18

∴ The larger wheel will make 18 revolutions.
১,৮৩৬.
The perimeter of a rectangular field is 104 meters. If the length of the field is 10 meters more than twice the width, what is the area of that field in square meters?
  1. 530
  2. 532
  3. 580
  4. 588
  5. None
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The perimeter of a rectangular field is 104 meters. If the length of the field is 10 meters more than twice the width, what is the area of that field in square meters?

Solution:
Let,
The width of the rectangular field is x meter
∴ The length of the rectangular field is 2x + 10 meter

ATQ,
2(2x + 10 + x) = 104
⇒ 3x + 10 = 52
⇒ 3x = 42
∴ x = 14

∴ The area of that field is = (2x + 10) × x = (2 × 14 + 10) × 14 = (28 + 10) × 14 square meters
= 38 × 14 square meters
= 532 square meters
১,৮৩৭.
If a big water droplet with diameter of 20m converted to small water droplets of radius of 2m. How many small droplets can be formed from the big droplet?
  1. ক) 64
  2. খ) 125
  3. গ) 256
  4. ঘ) 512
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If a big water droplet with diameter of 20m converted to small water droplets of radius of 2m. How many small droplets can be formed from the big droplet?

Solution: 
দেওয়া আছে, 
বড় ফোঁটার ব্যাস = 20m
∴ ব্যাসার্ধ , R = 10m
আয়তন, V = (4/3)πR3

ছোট ফোঁটার ব্যাসার্ধ, r = 2m
আয়তন, v = (4/3)πr3

∴ ছোট ফোঁটার সংখ্যা = বড় ফোঁটার আয়তন / ছোট ফোঁটার আয়তন
= (4/3) πR3 / (4/3) πr3
= R3/r3
= 103/23
= 125
১,৮৩৮.
Find slope of the line perpendicular to the line y = (1/3)x - 7.
  1. - 3
  2. 4
  3. 1/3
  4. - 1/3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find slope of the line perpendicular to the line y = (1/3)x - 7.

Solution: 
Given line, y = (1/3)x - 7
The slope of this line is m1 = 1/3 ; [Comparing with  y = mx + c]

We know, 
If two lines are perpendicular, their slopes satisfy m1⋅m2 = - 1
Let m2 be the slope of the perpendicular line. Then we get,
⇒ (1/3)⋅m2 = - 1
⇒ m2 = - 1 × 3
∴ m2 = - 3

So the slope of the line perpendicular to the given line is - 3.

১,৮৩৯.
{(1 - sin245°)/(1 + sin245°)} + tan245° = ?
  1. 1/2
  2. 4/3
  3. 4
  4. 3
ব্যাখ্যা

 Question: {(1 - sin245°)/(1 + sin245°)} + tan245° = ?

Solution:
Given that, 
 {(1 - sin245°)/(1 + sin245°)} + tan245°
= {1 - (1/√2)2}/{1 + (1/√2)2} + (1)2   [∴ sin 45° = 1/√2 ও tan 45° = 1] 
= {1 - (1/2)}/{1 + (1/2)} + 1 
= {(2 - 1)/2}/{(2 + 1)/2} + 1 
= (1/2)/(3/2) + 1 
= (1/3) + 1
= (1 + 3)/3
= 4/3

১,৮৪০.
  1. 1
  2. - 1
  3. 0
  4. None of these
ব্যাখ্যা
Question:

Solution:
১,৮৪১.
Find the cost of a cylinder of radius 7 m and hight 3.5 m when the cost of its metal is Tk. 30 per cubicmettre?
  1. Tk. 20480
  2. Tk. 18250
  3. Tk. 16170
  4. Tk. 14630
  5. Tk. 16820
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the cost of a cylinder of radius 7 m and hight 3.5 m when the cost of its metal is Tk. 30 per cubicmettre?

Solution:
Given that,
Radius of the cylinder, r = 7 m
Height of the cylinder, h = 3.5 m
Cost per cubic meter = Tk. 30

We know,
The volume of a cylinder is,
V = πr2h = (22/7) × (7)2 × 3.5 = 22 × 7 × 3.5 = 539 cubic meters

∴ Total Cost = Volume × Cost per cubic meter = 539 × 30 = 16170

∴ The cost of the cylinder is Tk. 16170
১,৮৪২.
If θ = 60°, then what is the value of (1 - tan2θ)/(1 + tan2θ)?
  1. 0
  2. - 1/2
  3. 1
  4. 2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If θ = 60°, then what is the value of (1 - tan2θ)/(1 + tan2θ)?

Solution: 
Given that, 
θ = 60°

Now, 
(1 - tan2θ)/(1 + tan2θ)
= {1 - (tan60°)2}/{1 + (tan60°)2}
= {1 - (√3)2}/{1 + (√3)2}
= (1 - 3)/(1 + 3)
= (- 2)/4
= - 1/2

১,৮৪৩.
A cistern 8 m long and 6 m wide contains water up to a depth of 1 m 50 cm. Find the total area of the wet surface.
  1. 25 sq. meter
  2. 49 sq. meter
  3. 90 sq. meter
  4. 120 sq. meter
  5. 145 sq. meter
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A cistern 8 m long and 6 m wide contains water up to a depth of 1 m 50 cm. Find the total area of the wet surface.

Solution: 
Here, l = 8 m , b = 6 m and h = 1 m 50 cm = 1.5  m

The water wets the bottom surface and the four vertical walls up to the water depth. The area of the bottom is (l × b) 
The area of the four walls is the perimeter of the (base × height) of the water which is, 2[(l + b) × h] = 2lh + 2bh

The total wet surface area is the sum of these areas.
∴ Area = lb + 2lh + 2bh
= (8 × 6) + 2(8 × 1.5) + 2(6 × 1.5)
= 48 + 24 + 18
= 90 sq. meter 

১,৮৪৪.
The triangular base of a prism is a right triangle of sides a and b = 2a. The height h of the prism is equal to 10 mm and its volume is equal to 40 mm³, what will be the lengths of the sides a and b of the triangle?
  1. ক) 2 mm and 3 mm
  2. খ) 1 mm and 4 mm
  3. গ) 2 mm and 2 mm
  4. ঘ) 2 mm and 4 mm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The triangular base of a prism is a right triangle of sides a and b = 2a. The height h of the prism is equal to 10 mm and its volume is equal to 40 mm³, what will be the lengths of the sides a and b of the triangle?

Solution: 


দেওয়া আছে, 
b = 2a,
h = 10mm
V = 40mm3

আমরা জানি, 
ত্রিভুজ আকৃতির প্রিজমের আয়তন V = 1/2(a × b × h)
40 = 1/2(2a2 × 10)
2a2 = 8
a2 = 4
a = 2mm

∴ a = 2mm এবং b = 2mm.
১,৮৪৫.
The length of rectangle ABCD is (6/5)th of its breadth. Its perimeter is 132. What is its area?
  1. ক) 660m2
  2. খ) 2210m2
  3. গ) 1080m2
  4. ঘ) 2160m2
  5. ঙ) 460m2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The length of rectangle ABCD is 6/5th of its  breadth. Its perimeter is 132. What is its area?

Solution: 
Let,
the breadth = b
∴ The length, l = (6​b)/5 
Given that, Perimeter = 132

ATQ,
2{(6​b/5) + b) = 132
⇒ (11b)/5 ​= 132​/2
⇒ 11b = 66 × 5
⇒ b = (66 × 5)/11
∴ b = 30

∴ The length, l = (6​ × 30)/5 = 36 m
∴ Area = l × b = 36 × 30 = 1080 m2
১,৮৪৬.
The difference of the areas of two squares drawn on two line segments in 32 sq. cm. Find the length of the greater line segment if one is longer than the other by 2 cm.
  1. ক) 9 cm
  2. খ) 8 cm
  3. গ) 7 cm
  4. ঘ) 6 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Let the lengths of the line segments be x and x+2 cm
then,
(x+2)2−x2=32
x2+4x+4−x2=32
4x=28
x=7cm

Hence, the greater line should be, x + 2 = 9
১,৮৪৭.
The side of an equilateral triangle is 6m. What is the height of the triangle?
  1. 27 m
  2. 9√3 m
  3. 18 m
  4. 3√3 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The side of an equilateral triangle is 6m. What is the height of the triangle?

Solution:
Given,
The side of an equilateral triangle = 6m

We know,
Area of an equilateral triangle = (√3/4) × 62
= (√3/4) × 36
= 9√3

Let,
the height of the triangle = h

We also know,
(1/2) × base × height = area
⇒ (1/2) × 6 × h = 9√3
⇒ h = 9√3/3
∴ h = 3√3

So, the height of the triangle = 3√3 m

১,৮৪৮.
In triangle ABC, AB = AC and ∠C = 55°. Find the measure of ∠A.
  1. ক) 120°
  2. খ) 70°
  3. গ) 55°
  4. ঘ) 80°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: In triangle ABC, AB = AC and ∠C = 55°. Find the measure of ∠A.

Solution:
Here, 
AB = AC 
∴ ∠C = ∠B = 55°
Now,
∠A = 180° - (∠B + ∠C)
= 180° - (55° + 55°)
= 180° - 110°
= 70°
১,৮৪৯.
Find the surface area of a 10cm × 4cm × 3cm brick.
  1. ক) 104 cm2
  2. খ) 124 cm2
  3. গ) 164 cm2
  4. ঘ) 174 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the surface area of a 10cm x 4cm x 3cm brick.

Solution: 
Surface area
= 2 {(10 × 4) + (4 × 3) + (10 × 3)}
= 2 (40 + 12 + 30)
= 2 × 82
= 164 cm2
১,৮৫০.
In the figure AC and BC are radii of circles. The length of AB is 8. If AC = 4, what is BC? (BC is tangent to the circle with center A.)
  1. 3√2
  2. 4√3 
  3. 4√2 
  4. 2√2 
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: In the figure AC and BC are radii of circles. The length of AB is 8. If AC = 4, what is BC? (BC is tangent to the circle with center A.)

Solution:
Since BC is tangent to circle with centre A
∴ BC is perpendicular to AC.
ΔABC is a right-angled triangle.

So,
BC = √(AB2 - AC2)
= √(82 - 42)
= √(64 - 16)
= √48
= √(16 × 3)
= 4√3

১,৮৫১.
The angle measure of base angles of an isosceles triangle are represented by x and the vertex angle is 3x + 25. Find the measure of base angle.
  1. ক) 16°
  2. খ) 31°
  3. গ) 34°
  4. ঘ) 42°
ব্যাখ্যা

ATQ, x + x + 3x + 25 = 180°
Or, 5x = 155°
∴ x = 31°

১,৮৫২.
Raju drove 8 miles west, 6 miles north, 3 miles east, and 6 more miles north. How far was Raju from his starting place? 
  1. ক) 12 miles
  2. খ) 13 miles
  3. গ) 17 miles
  4. ঘ) 19 miles
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Raju drove 8 miles west, 6 miles north, 3 miles east, and 6 more miles north. How far was Raju from his starting place? 

Solution: 

AE = √(AF2 + EF2)
= √{(8 - 3)2 +(6 + 6)2}
= √( 25 + 144)
= √169
= 13
১,৮৫৩.
The angle of elevation of the sun, when the length of the shadow of a tree is √3 times the height of the tree is:
  1. 20°
  2. 25°
  3. 30°
  4. 40°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The angle of elevation of the sun, when the length of the shadow of a tree is √3 times the height of the tree is:

Solution: 

Let,
AB = height of tree
BC= Shadow of tree
angle of elevation = C
∴  BC = √3 AB

We know,
tan∠C = AB/BC
⇒ tan∠C = AB/√3AB
⇒ tan∠C = 1/√3
⇒ tan∠C = tan30°
∴ ∠C = 30°
১,৮৫৪.
The volume of a cuboid with length, breadth and height as 5x, 3x2 and 7x4 respectively is:
  1. 105x7
  2. 105x2
  3. 105x4
  4. 105x
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The volume of a cuboid with length, breadth and height as 5x, 3x2 and 7x4 respectively is:

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে
আয়তাকার ঘনবস্তুর (cuboid) দৈর্ঘ্য = 5x
আয়তাকার ঘনবস্তুর (cuboid) প্রস্থ = 3x2
আয়তাকার ঘনবস্তুর (cuboid) উচ্চতা = 7x

আয়তাকার ঘনবস্তুর আয়তন = 5x × 3x2 × 7x4
= 105x7
১,৮৫৫.
A square playground has the same area as a rectangular playground that is 30 meters longer but 20 meters narrower. What is the length, in meters, of a side of the square playground?
  1. 10√5
  2. 25
  3. 50
  4. 60
  5. None of these
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A square playground has the same area as a rectangular playground that is 30 meters longer but 20 meters narrower. What is the length, in meters, of a side of the square playground?

Solution:
x = Side of Square Playground
∴ x2 = the area of the Square Playground

Now,
The rectangle sides are x + 30 and x - 20
Therefore the Area of the rectangle will be (x + 30)(x - 20)

Considering area of the two are the same
x2 = (x + 30)(x - 20)
⇒ x2 = x2 +10x - 600
⇒ 10x = 600
∴ x = 60
১,৮৫৬.
In a circle, if the radius r is increased to (r + n) then its area is doubled. Find the value of r.
  1. ক) n/(√2 - 1)
  2. খ) n/(√2 + 1)
  3. গ) (√2 - 1)/n
  4. ঘ) √2(n - 1)
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: In a circle, if the radius r is increased to (r + n) then its area is doubled. Find the value of r.

Solution:
ধরি,
ব্যাসার্ধ = r
ক্ষেত্রফল = πr2

ব্যাসার্ধ  (r + n) হলে ক্ষেত্রফল = π(r + n)2

প্রশ্নমতে,
2 × πr2 = π(r + n)2
বা, 2r2 = (r + n)2
বা, (√2r)2 = (r + n)2
বা, √2r = r + n
বা, √2r - r = n
বা, r(√2 - 1) = n
∴ r = n/(√2 - 1)
১,৮৫৭.
What is the minimum value of sin θ?
  1. 0
  2. - 1
  3. 1
  4. - 1/2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the minimum value of sin θ?

Solution:
sinθ এর সর্বনিম্ন মান - 1 এবং সর্বোচ্চ মান 1
cosθ এর সর্বনিম্ন মান - 1 এবং সর্বোচ্চ মান 1

১,৮৫৮.
The angle of elevation of a tower becomes 60° from 45° by moving 60 metres towards a Minar. Find the height of the Minar.
  1. (3 + √3) m
  2. 20 (3 + √3) m
  3. 30 (3 + √3) m
  4. 30 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The angle of elevation of a tower becomes 60° from 45° by moving 60 metres towards a Minar. Find the height of the Minar.

Solution: 

let, height AB 
In triangle ABD, 
tan60 = AB/BD
⇒ √3 = AB/BD
⇒ BD = AB/√3

In triangle ABC, 
tan45 = AB/BC 
⇒ 1 = AB/BC
⇒ AB = BC 
⇒ AB = BD + DC
⇒  AB = BD + 60 
⇒ AB = (AB/√3) + 60 
⇒ AB - (AB/√3)  = 60 
⇒ AB . (√3 - 1)/√3 = 60
⇒ AB = 60√3/(√3 - 1)
= 60√3 (√3 + 1)/(√3 - 1)(√3 + 1)
= 30 (3 + √3) m
১,৮৫৯.
If the radius of a circle is tripled, the circumference is -
  1. ক) multiplied by 3
  2. খ) multiplied by 6
  3. গ) multiplied by 9
  4. ঘ) multiplied by 12
ব্যাখ্যা
Circumference of circle, C = 2πr
If the radius of a circle is tripled, the circumference is multiplied by 3.
১,৮৬০.
If the length of each of the sides of a square garden plots is increased by 10 percent , by what percent is the sum of the areas of this plots increased?
  1. ক) 15%
  2. খ) 16%
  3. গ) 21%
  4. ঘ) 24%
ব্যাখ্যা
বর্গক্ষেত্রের একবাহু = 100 একক
বর্গক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল = (100)2 = 10,000 বর্গ একক


50% বৃদ্ধিতে বর্গক্ষেত্রের একবাহু দৈর্ঘ্য = (100 +100 এর 10%) একক
                                                           = 110 একক

বর্গক্ষেত্রের নতুন ক্ষেত্রফল = (110)2 বর্গ একক
                                          = 12,100বর্গ একক

ক্ষেত্রফল বৃদ্ধি পায় = (12,100 - 10,000) বর্গ একক
                               = 2100 বর্গ একক
শতকরা ক্ষেত্রফল বৃদ্ধি পায় = {(2100/10,000) × 100}%
                                           = 21%
১,৮৬১.
An observer who is 1.5 meters tall is standing 10√3 meters away from a flagpole. If the angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the flagpole is 30°, what is the height of the flagpole?
  1. 12 m
  2. 7.5 m
  3. 11.5 m
  4. 10 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: An observer who is 1.5 meters tall is standing 10√3 meters away from a flagpole. If the angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the flagpole is 30°, what is the height of the flagpole?

Solution:

এখানে,
পর্যবেক্ষকের উচ্চতা, CD = 1.5 মিটার
এখানে, CD = EB
পতাকা দণ্ডের (Flagpole) উচ্চতা, = AB

Now,
tan∠C = AE/CE
⇒ tan30° = AE/10√3
⇒ 1/√3 = AE/10√3 
∴ AE = 10

∴ AB = AE + BE 
= 10 + 1.5
= 11.5 m

১,৮৬২.
A pole casts a √3 m long shadow on the ground at an elevation 60°, the height of the pole is-
  1. ক) √3 m
  2. খ) 2 m
  3. গ) 3 m
  4. ঘ) 3√3 m
ব্যাখ্যা

মনে করি, AB = h
খুঁটিটি ভূমির সাথে 60° কোণ তৈরি করে BC = √3 মিটার ছায়া তৈরি করে
তাহলে খুঁটির উচ্চতা h = ?
প্রশ্নমতে, tan60° = AB / BC
⇒ √3 = h/√3
∴ h = √3.√3 = 3 মিটার 

১,৮৬৩.
Himel walked diagonally across a square field. Approximately, what was the percent saved by not walking along the edges?
  1. 19.8%
  2. 22.4%
  3. 29.5%
  4. 41.5%
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Himel walked diagonally across a square field. Approximately, what was the percent saved by not walking along the edges?

Solution: 
ধরি, বর্গের এক বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য r মিটার 


বাহু বরাবর গেলে দূরত্ব = r + r মিটার 
= 2r মিটার 

কর্ণ বরাবর গেলে দূরত্ব = √(r2 + r2)
=  √(2r2)
= r√2 মিটার 
= 1.41r মিটার 

শতকরা কম = (2r - 1.41r) × 100%/2r
= (0.59/2) × 100%
= 0.295 × 100%
= 29.5%
১,৮৬৪.
The radius of a wheel is 14 cm. How many revolutions will it make in travelling 22 kilometers?
  1. 25000
  2. 20000
  3. 10000
  4. 50000
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The radius of a wheel is 14 cm. How many revolutions will it make in travelling 22 kilometers?

Solution:
We know,
Circumference of the wheel = 2πr = 2 × (22/7) × 14 = 88 cm

∴ Total distance to be travelled = 22 km = 22 × 1000 × 100 = 2200000 cm

∴ Number of revolutions = 2200000/88 = 25000
১,৮৬৫.
If the heights of two cones are in the ratio 7 : 3 and their diameters are in the ratio 6 : 7, what is the ratio of their volumes?
  1. 3 : 7
  2. 7 : 6
  3. 7 : 3
  4. 2 : 1
  5. 12 : 7
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If the heights of two cones are in the ratio 7 : 3 and their diameters are in the ratio 6 : 7, what is the ratio of their volumes?

Solution: 
Let the heights of two cones be 7x and 3x, and their diameters be 6y and 7y, respectively
∴ Volume of first cone = (1/3π) × (6y/2)2 × 7x
And volume of second cone = (1/3π) × (7y/2)2 × 3x 

Then,
Ratio of volume,  

১,৮৬৬.
Find the greatest value of sin6A + cos6A.
  1. 1
  2. 1/4
  3. 2/5
  4. 5
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the greatest value of sin6A + cos6A.

Solution:
We know,
sin2A + cos2A = 1
⇒ (sin2A + cos2A)3 = 13
⇒ (sin2A)3 + (cos2A)3 + 3 sin2A cos2A (sin2A + cos2A) = 1
⇒ sin6A + cos6A + 3 sin2A cos2A (1) = 1
⇒ sin6A + cos6A = 1 - 3 sin2A cos2A
⇒ sin6A + cos6A = 1 - 3 sin290° cos290°
[প্রদত্ত রাশির সর্বোচ্চ মান পেতে হলে, 1 থেকে যে রাশিটি বিয়োগ করা হচ্ছে, সেই 3sin2Acos2A রাশিটির সর্বনিম্ন মান হতে হবে। এটি হয় যখন A = 0° অথবা A = 90°]
⇒ sin6A + cos6A = 1 - 3(12 × 02)
⇒ sin6A + cos6A = 1 - 0
∴ sin6A + cos6A = 1

১,৮৬৭.
An observer 1.6 m tall is 20√3 away from a tower. The angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the tower is 30º. What is the heights of the tower?
  1. 24.72 m
  2. 34.72 m
  3. 21.6 m
  4. 34.6 m
  5. 24.6 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Let AB be the observer and CD be the tower.
Draw BE ⊥ CD
Then CE = AB = 1.6 m
BE = AC = 20√3 m


DE/BE=tan30
or, DE/BE= 1/√3
or, DE√3 = BE
or, DE√3 = 20√3
∴ DE = 20
∴ The heights of the tower = (20 + 1.6) m = 21.6 m
১,৮৬৮.
The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 16 meters. The length of each of the two equal sides is 5/6 of the base. What is the length of the base of the triangle?
  1. 6 meters
  2. 4 meters
  3. 7 meters
  4. 5 meters
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 16 meters. The length of each of the two equal sides is 5/6 of the base. What is the length of the base of the triangle?

Solution:
Let the base of the isosceles triangle be = r meters.
The length of each of the two equal sides is = 5r/6 meters.

ATQ,
r + (5r/6) + (5r/6) = 16
⇒ (6r + 5r + 5r)/6 = 16
⇒ 16r/6 = 16
⇒ r/6 = 1
∴ r = 6 meters

So, the length of the base of the triangle is 6 meters.
১,৮৬৯.
If A = π/2 and B = π/4, what is the value of sin(A + B)?
  1. 1/√3
  2. 1/2
  3. 1/√2
  4. √2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If A = π/2 and B = π/4, what is the value of sin(A + B)?

Solution:
A = π/2
B = π/4

sin(A + B) = sin(π/2 + π/4)
= sin(90° + 45°)
= cos 45°
= 1/√2
১,৮৭০.
The area of a square inscribed in a circle is 140 cm2. What is the area of the circle?
  1. 200 cm2
  2. 220 cm2
  3. 240 cm2
  4. 250 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of a square inscribed in a circle is 140 cm2. What is the area of the circle?

Solution:
The area of a square inscribed in a circle is 140 cm2
side of square = √140 cm = 2√35 cm
diagonal of the square = √2 × 2√35
= 2√70 cm

diameter of circle = 2√70 cm
radius of the circle = √70 cm
∴ area of the circle = π (√70)2 cm2
= (22/7) × 70 cm2
= 220 cm2
১,৮৭১.
When the diameter of a circle is trebled, the area is multiplied by how many times?
  1. ক) 3
  2. খ) 6
  3. গ) 9
  4. ঘ) 12
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: When the diameter of a circle is trebled, the area is multiplied by how many times?

Solution: 
আমরা জানি,
বৃত্তের পরিসীমা = 2πr
পরিসীমা তিনগুণ করলে নতুন ব্যাসার্ধ = 3r

∴ নতুন ক্ষেত্রফল = π(3r)2
= 9 × πr2
১,৮৭২.
A tree 18 meters tall broke in such a way that the broken part makes a 30-degree angle with the ground. At what height did the tree break?
  1. 5 meters
  2. 6 meters
  3. 4 meters
  4. 8 meters
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A tree 18 meters tall broke in such a way that the broken part makes a 30-degree angle with the ground. At what height did the tree break?

Solution:

sin30° = AC/BC
⇒ 1/2 = h/(18 - h)
⇒ 2h = 18 - h
⇒ 3h = 18
∴ h = 6
∴ গাছটি 6 মিটার উঁচুতে ভেঙেছিল।
১,৮৭৩.
A rectangular park 60 m long and 40 m wide has two concrete crossroads running in the middle of the park and the rest of the park has been used as a lawn. If the area of the lawn is 2109 sq. m, then what is the width of the road?
  1. ক) 2.91 m
  2. খ) 3 m
  3. গ) 3.49 m
  4. ঘ) 4.2 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Area of the park = (60 x 40) m2 = 2400 m2
Area of the lawn = 2109 m2
∴ Area of the crossroads = (2400 - 2109) m2 = 291 m2

Let the width of the road be x metres. Then,
60x + 40x - x2 = 291
⇒ x2 - 100x + 291 = 0
⇒ (x - 97)(x - 3) = 0
⇒ x = 3 m

১,৮৭৪.
The ratio of radii of two cones is 6 : 7 and height are in the ratio 7 : 3. What is the ratio of their volume?
  1. ক) 12 : 7
  2. খ) 9 : 8
  3. গ) 8 : 5
  4. ঘ) 11 : 7
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The ratio of radii of two cones is 6 : 7 and height are in the ratio 7 : 3. What is the ratio of their volume?

Solution:
মনে করি,
কোণক দুটির উচ্চতা যথাক্রমে 7h এবং 3h
এবং ব্যাসার্ধ 6r এবং 7r

আয়তনের অনুপাত =[(1/3) × (6r)2 × 7h] / [(1/3) × (7r)2 × 3h]
= (36 × 7)/(49 × 3)
= 12/7
= 12 : 7
১,৮৭৫.
The breadth of a room is twice its height and half its length. The volume of the room is 512 cu. M. The length of the room is -
  1. ক) 16 m
  2. খ) 18 m
  3. গ) 20 m
  4. ঘ) 32 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Let the breadth be x metre,
Then, length = 4x metre
∴ Volume of the room = (4x × 2x × x) m3
= (8x3) m3

8x3 = 512
x3 = 64
x = 4.

The length of the room is (4 × 4) = 16 m.

১,৮৭৬.
Find the value of cos60° sin30° + sin60° cos30° is?
  1. ক) 1/4
  2. খ) 2
  3. গ) 0
  4. ঘ) 1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Find the value of cos60° sin30° + sin60° cos30° is?

Solution:
cos60° sin30° + sin60° cos30°
= (1/2) . (1/2) + (√3/2) . (√3/2)
= 1/4 + 3/4
= 4/4
= 1
১,৮৭৭.
If cos(2θ) = 0.5, what is the value of cosθ?
  1. 0.5
  2. √2
  3. √2/2
  4. √3/2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If cos(2θ) = 0.5, what is the value of cosθ?

Solution: 
cos(2θ) = 0.5
⇒ cos(2θ) = cos60
⇒ 2θ = 60
θ = 30

cos30 =  √3/2 
১,৮৭৮.
The angle of elevation of the sun, when the length of the shadow of a tree √3 times the height of the tree, is:
  1. 30°
  2. 45°
  3. 60°
  4. 90°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The angle of elevation of the sun, when the length of the shadow of a tree √3 times the height of the tree, is:

Solution:
Let AB be the tree and AC be its shadow.

Let ∠ACB = θ
Then, AC/AB = √3
⇒ cotθ = √3
⇒ cotθ = cot30°
∴ θ = 30°
১,৮৭৯.
If the breadth of a rectangle is decreased by 20%, then to double the area, its length is required to be increased by -
  1. ক) 100%
  2. খ) 150%
  3. গ) 200%
  4. ঘ) 300%
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the breadth of a rectangle is decreased by 20%, then to double the area, its length is required to be increased by -

Solution:
ধরি,
প্রস্থ = ১০০ একক এবং দৈর্ঘ্য ১০০ একক
ক্ষেত্রফল = ১০০ × ১০০ = ১০০০০ বর্গএকক

২০% কমানোর পর প্রস্থ = ১০০ - ২০ = ৮০ একক
এবং নতুন ক্ষেত্রফল = ১০০০০ × ২ = ২০০০০ বর্গএকক

সুতরাং নতুন দৈর্ঘ্য = ২০০০০/৮০ = ২৫০ একক

দৈর্ঘ্য বৃদ্ধি = ২৫০ - ১০০ = ১৫০ একক
শতকরা দৈর্ঘ্য বৃদ্ধি = (১০০ × ১৫০)/১০০ = ১৫০%
১,৮৮০.
The radius of two cylinders are in the ratio of 4 : 5 and their heights are in the ratio of 3 : 2. The ratio of their volume is-
  1. 17 : 15
  2. 28 : 23
  3. 24 : 25
  4. 18 : 23
  5. 21 : 17
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The radius of two cylinders are in the ratio of 4 : 5 and their heights are in the ratio of 3 : 2. The ratio of their volume is-

Solution:
Let the radius of both cylinders be 4x and 5x.
Let the height of both cylinders be 3y and 2y.

Ratio of the volume of two cylinders = {π × (4x)2 × (3y)}/{π × (5x)2 × (2y)}
= (16x2 × 3)/(25x2 × 2)
= 24/25

∴ Ratio = 24 : 25
১,৮৮১.
If rsinθ = 5/2 and rcosθ = (5√3)/2, what is the value of r?
  1. ± 3
  2. ± 5
  3. ± 7
  4. ± 11
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If rsinθ = 5/2 and rcosθ = (5√3)/2, what is the value of r?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে, 
rsinθ = 5/2 ……………..(i)
rcosθ = (5√3)/2 …………….(ii) 

এখন, (i) এবং (ii) এর বর্গ করে যুক্ত করে পাই,
(rsinθ)2 + (rcosθ)2 = (5/2)2 + ((5√3)/2)2 
⇒ r2(sin2θ + cos2θ) = (25/4) + (75/4) 
⇒ r2(sin2θ + cos2θ) = 100/4
⇒ r2 = 25     [∵ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]
∴ r = ± 5

১,৮৮২.
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower of height h meter at point Q is θ. If the distance between point Q and base of the tower is equal to the height of the tower, find the value of θ?
  1. 60°
  2. 30°
  3. 45°
  4. Any acute angle
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The angle of elevation of the top of a tower of height h meter at point Q is θ. If the distance between point Q and base of the tower is equal to the height of the tower, find the value of θ?

Solution:

Let the height of tower PR be h.
PQ = h as point Q is at a distance of h meter from the base of tower.

PR/PQ = tanθ
⇒ h/h = tanθ
⇒ tanθ = 1
⇒ tanθ = tan45°
∴ θ = 45°
১,৮৮৩.
The value of sec30° is:
  1. 1/√3
  2. 2/√3
  3. 1/3
  4. 4/√3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The value of sec30° is:

Solution:
sec30°
= 1/cos30°
= 1/(√3/2)
= 2/√3
১,৮৮৪.
If 1 - sinθ = n cosθ, then find the value of cotθ. 
  1.  (n2 - 1)/2n
  2. 2n/(n2 + 1)
  3. n/(n2 - 1) 
  4. 2n/(1 - n2)
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If 1 - sinθ = n cosθ, then find the value of cotθ.

Solution:
Given,
1 - sinθ = n cosθ
⇒ (1 - sinθ)/cosθ = n
⇒ (1/cosθ) - (sinθ/cosθ) = n
∴ secθ - tanθ = n ...............(i)

We know,
(secθ + tanθ)(secθ - tanθ) = 1
⇒ (secθ + tanθ) × n = 1
⇒ secθ + tanθ = 1/n ................(ii)

Now, (ii) - (i) ⇒
(secθ + tanθ) - (secθ - tanθ) = 1/n - n
⇒ secθ + tanθ - secθ + tanθ = 1/n - n
⇒ 2tanθ = (1 - n2)/n
⇒ tanθ = (1 - n2)/2n
⇒ 1/cotθ = (1 - n2)/2n
∴ cotθ = 2n/(1 - n2)

১,৮৮৫.
The area of the four walls of a room is 120 square meters and the length is twice the breadth. If the height of the room is 4 m, then the area of the floor is -
  1. 20 square meters
  2. 30 square meters
  3. 50 square meters
  4. 60 square meters
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of the four walls of a room is 120 square meters and the length is twice the breadth. If the height of the room is 4 m, then the area of the floor is -

Solution: 
Let the breadth = x meters and
length = (2x) metres

Area of 4 walls = 2(2x + x) × 4
= 24x

ATQ,
∴ 24x = 120
⇒ x = 5

So, length = 10 m, and breadth = 5 m

Area of the floor = 10 × 5 = 50 square meters
১,৮৮৬.
How many metres of carpet 63 cm wide will be required to cover the floor of a room 14 metres by 9 metres?
  1. 150 metres
  2. 200 metres
  3. 250 metres
  4. 300 metres
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: How many metres of carpet 63 cm wide will be required to cover the floor of a room 14 metres by 9 metres?
(একটি ১৪ মিটার দীর্ঘ এবং ৯ মিটার প্রশস্ত রুমের মেঝে ঢাকতে ৬৩ সেন্টিমিটার চওড়া কার্পেটের কত মিটার প্রয়োজন?)

Solution:
মেঝের ক্ষেত্রফল = (14 × 9) m2 = 126 m2

কার্পেট = 63 cm = 0.63 m
∴ কার্পেটের দৈর্ঘ্য = (126/0.63)m = 200 m
১,৮৮৭.
The length of the rectangular hall is 5 m more than its breadth. The area of the hall is 750 m2. The length of the hall is:
  1. 15 m
  2. 22.5 m
  3. 25 m
  4. 30 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The length of the rectangular hall is 5 m more than its breadth. The area of the hall is 750 m2. The length of the hall is:

Solution:
আয়তাকার ক্ষেত্রের প্রস্থ = x মিটার
আয়তাকার ক্ষেত্রের দৈর্ঘ্য = x + 5 মিটার

প্রশ্নমতে
x(x + 5) = 750
⇒ x2 + 5x - 750 = 0
⇒ x2 - 25x + 30x - 750 = 0
⇒ x(x - 25) + 30(x - 25) = 0
(x - 25)(x + 30) = 0

হয়
x - 25 = 0
x = 25

অথবা
x + 30 = 0 
x = - 30

আয়তাকার ক্ষেত্রের দৈর্ঘ্য = 25 + 5 মিটার
= 30 মিটার
১,৮৮৮.
The length of a rectangle is 25% more than its breadth. What will be the ratio of the area of the rectangle to that of a square whose side is equal to the breadth of the rectangle? 
  1. 5 : 6
  2. 5 : 4
  3. 2 : 3
  4. 1 : 4
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The length of a rectangle is 25% more than its breadth. What will be the ratio of the area of the rectangle to that of a square whose side is equal to the breadth of the rectangle?

 
Solution: 
Let,
breadth = X metres
∴ length = 125% of X metres
= 125X/100 metres
= 5X/4 metres

∴ Area of the rectangle = (5x/4 × X) m²
∴ Area of the square = (X × X) m²

∴ The ratio = (5X/4 × X) : (X × X)
= 5 : 4

১,৮৮৯.
A rectangular tank is 8 m long, 4 m wide, and 3 m high. If it is filled with water up to 75% of its height, what is the volume of water in the tank?
  1. 48 m3
  2. 72 m3
  3. 90 m3
  4. 96 m3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A rectangular tank is 8 m long, 4 m wide, and 3 m high. If it is filled with water up to 75% of its height, what is the volume of water in the tank?

Solution:
A rectangular tank is 8 m long, 4 m wide, and 3 m high
75% of its height = 75% of 3 m = 2.25 m

∴ Volume of water is = 8 × 4 × 2.25 m3
= 72 m3
১,৮৯০.
If arcs AXB and CYD of a circle are congruent, find the ratio of AB and CD.
  1. 1 : 2
  2. 2 : 3
  3. 3 : 2
  4. 1 : 1
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If arcs AXB and CYD of a circle are congruent, find the ratio of AB and CD.

Solution:
Given that arcs AXB and CYD of a circle are congruent,
i.e. arc AXB ≅ arc CYD.

We know that if two arcs of a circle are congruent, their corresponding chords are also equal.
i.e. chord AB = chord CD

Thus, AB/CD = 1

AB/CD = 1/1
∴ AB : CD = 1 : 1
১,৮৯১.
If tan2A - 6tanA + 9 = 0, what is the value of 6cotA =?
  1. 1/2
  2. 5
  3. 2/3
  4. 2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If tan2A - 6tanA + 9 = 0, what is the value of 6cotA =?

Solution:
Given that,
tan2A - 6tanA + 9 = 0
⇒ tan2A - 2 . tanA . 3 + 32 = 0
⇒ (tanA - 3)2 = 0
⇒ (tanA - 3) = 0
⇒ tanA = 3
⇒ cotA = 1/3

∴ 6cotA = 6 × (1/3) = 2
১,৮৯২.
The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 84√3 cm. Find its height.
  1. 32 cm
  2. 35 cm
  3. 39 cm
  4. 43 cm
  5. None
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 84√3 cm. Find its height.

Solution:
Given,
The perimeter of the equilateral triangle = 84√3 cm.
∴ Each side of the equilateral triangle = (84√3/3) = 28√3 cm.

We know,
The height of the equilateral triangle will be = (√3/2) × (28√3) = 42 cm
১,৮৯৩.
In a shower, 2 cm of rain falls. The volume of water that falls on 1.5 hectares of ground is:
  1. 30000 m3
  2. 3000 m3
  3. 300 m3
  4. 30 m3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: In a shower, 2 cm of rain falls. The volume of water that falls on 1.5 hectares of ground is:

Solution: 
1 hectare = 10000 m2
⇒ 1.5 hectare = 10000 × 1.5 m2 = 15000 m2

The volume of water = 15000 × 2/100
= 300 m3
১,৮৯৪.
The area of a rhombus is 36cm2. The length of one of its diagonals is 8 cm. The length of the other diagonal is -
  1. ক) 10 cm
  2. খ) 9 cm
  3. গ) 7 cm
  4. ঘ) 6 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Area of rhombus =36cm2
First diagonal =d1​=8 cm
Second diagonal = d2
Now,
Area of rhombus = (1/2)​ × d1​ × d2
36 = (1/2)​ × d1​ × d2 
36 =  (1/2)​ × 8​ × d2 
36 = 4 × d2 
d2 = 36/4 
d2 = 9 cm
১,৮৯৫.
If sec2θ + tan2θ = 5/3, then what is the value of tan2θ?
  1. 2√3
  2. √3
  3. 1/√3
  4. Cannot be determined
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If sec2θ + tan2θ = 5/3, then what is the value of tan2θ?

Solution:
We know that,
sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ

Given that,
sec2θ + tan2θ = 5/3
⇒ 1 + tan2θ + tan2θ = 5/3
⇒ 2tan2θ = 5/3 - 1
⇒ 2tan2θ = 2/3
⇒ tan2θ = 1/3
⇒ tanθ = 1/√3
∴ θ = 30°

Now,
tan2θ = tan(2 × 30°) = tan60° = √3
১,৮৯৬.
The distance between two parallel tangents of a circle is 20 cm, then the radius of the circle is-
  1. 5 cm
  2. 8 cm
  3. 10 cm
  4. 12 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The distance between two parallel tangents of a circle is 20 cm, then the radius of the circle is-

Solution: 
Distance between two parallel tangents = 20 cm
That means, diameter = 20 cm
Therefore, the radius of the circle = 20/2
= 10 cm
১,৮৯৭.
If ABC and PQR are similar triangles in which ∠A = 47° and ∠Q = 83°, then ∠C is-
  1. 50°
  2. 60°
  3. 70°
  4. 80°
  5. 90°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If ABC and PQR are similar triangles in which ∠A = 47° and ∠Q = 83°, then ∠C is-

Solution:
Since, ΔABC and ΔPQR are similar triangles.
then, ∠B = ∠Q = 83°
Thus, in ΔABC,
∠C = 180° - (∠A + ∠ B)
⇒ ∠C = 180° - (47° + 83°)
∴ ∠C = 50°
১,৮৯৮.
A swimming pool 9 m wide and 12 m long and 1 m deep on the shallow side and 4 m deep on the deeper side. Its volume is:
  1. 140 m3
  2. 170 m3
  3. 270 m3
  4. 340 m3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A swimming pool 9 m wide and 12 m long and 1 m deep on the shallow side and 4 m deep on the deeper side. Its volume is:

Solution: 
Given, length width of the swimming pool is 9 m and 12 m respectively.

The volume of the swimming pool
= 9 × 12 × {(1 + 4)/2}
= 9 × 12 × (5/2)
= 270 m3
১,৮৯৯.
If 10 circles, all with different radii, are positioned in the same plane, what is the maximum possible number of distinct points where 2 or more of the circles intersect?
  1. 45
  2. 40
  3. 90
  4. 80
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If 10 circles, all with different radii, are positioned in the same plane, what is the maximum possible number of distinct points where 2 or more of the circles intersect?

Solution:
From 10 circles, the number of pairs that be formed = 10C2 = 95
ince each of these 45 pairs may intersect in at most two points, the maximum possible number of intersections = 45 × 2 = 90
১,৯০০.
How many times is the area of the square constructed on a straight line greater than the area of the square constructed on one-third of that line?
  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 12
  4. 9
  5. None of these 
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: How many times is the area of the square constructed on a straight line greater than the area of the square constructed on one-third of that line?

Solution:
Let the length of the straight line be a units.
∴ Area of the square built on the whole line = a2

And, one-third of the line = a/3
∴ Area of the square built on one-third of the line = (a/3)2 = a2/9

∴ Ratio = (square on whole line)/(square on one-third)
= a2/(a2/9)
= a2 × (9/a2)
= 9

So the square on the whole line is 9 times the square on one-third of the line.