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Geometry: Mensuration, Trigonometry

মোট প্রশ্ন২,০৮৫এই পাতা১০০প্রতি পাতা১০০
ঘনত্ব
উত্তর
উত্তরিতবর্তমানপুনরায় দেখুনঅসম্পূর্ণ

Geometry: Mensuration, Trigonometry

PrepBank · পাতা ১১ / ২১ · ১,০০১১,১০০ / ২,০৮৫

১,০০১.
The dimensions of a rectangular floor are 16 feet by 20 feet. When a rectangular rug is placed on the floor, a strip of floor 3 feet wide is exposed on all sides. What are the dimensions of the rug, in feet?
  1. 10 by 14
  2. 10 by 17
  3. 13 by 14
  4. 13 by 17
  5. 14 by 16
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The dimensions of a rectangular floor are 16 feet by 20 feet. When a rectangular rug is placed on the floor, a strip of floor 3 feet wide is exposed on all sides. What are the dimensions of the rug, in feet?

Solution:

Given 3 feet wide is exposed on all sides. Hence all 4 sides will have 3 feet gap.

Length of floor = 20
Length of rug = 20 - 3 -3 =14

Width of floor = 16
Width of rug =16 - 3 - 3 =10

Hence dimensions of rug = 10 by 14
১,০০২.
The volume V of a right circular cylinder is V = πr2h where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder. If the volume of a right circular cylinder is 81π and its height is 9, what is the circumference of its base?
  1. 3√2π


  2. 2√3π
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The volume V of a right circular cylinder is V = πr2h where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder. If the volume of a right circular cylinder is 81π and its height is 9, what is the circumference of its base?

Solution: 
একটি সিলিন্ডারের উচ্চতা h একক ও ব্যাসার্ধ r একক হলে,
উক্ত সিলিন্ডারের আয়তন = πr2h ঘন একক
 
প্রশ্নমতে,
πr2 × h = 81π
⇒ πr2  × 9 = 81π
⇒ r2 = 9
∴r = 3
 
সুতরাং বৃত্তের পরিধি = 2πr = 2π × 3 = 6π

১,০০৩.
Two ships are sailing in the sea on the two sides of the lighthouse. The angles of elevation of the top of the lighthouse observed from the ships are 30° and 60°, respectively. If the lighthouse is 60 m high, what is the distance between the two ships?
  1. 60√3 m
  2. 120 m
  3. 50√3 m
  4. 80√3 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Two ships are sailing in the sea on the two sides of the lighthouse. The angles of elevation of the top of the lighthouse observed from the ships are 30° and 60°, respectively. If the lighthouse is 60 m high, what is the distance between the two ships?

Solution:

দেওয়া আছে, বাতিঘরের উচ্চতা AD = 60 m।
জাহাজ দুটির অবস্থান B এবং C; মোট দূরত্ব BC = BD + DC
উন্নতি কোণ: ∠ABD = 30° এবং ∠ACD = 60°

প্রথমে, ΔADC থেকে DC নির্ণয় করি:
tan 60° = AD/DC
 ⇒ √3 = 60/DC
⇒ DC = 60/√3
⇒ DC = (60√3)/3 
⇒ DC = 20√3 m

এরপর, ΔADB থেকে BD নির্ণয় করি:
tan 30° = AD/BD
⇒ 1/√3 = 60/BD
⇒ BD = 60√3 m

তাহলে, BC = BD + DC = 60√3 + 20√3 = 80√3 m

অতএব, জাহাজ দুটির মাঝের দূরত্ব = 80√3 m

১,০০৪.
The numerical value of 1 + (1/cot263°) - sec227° + (1/sin263°) - cosec227° is?
  1. 0
  2. - 1
  3. 1
  4. None of these
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The numerical value of 1 + (1/cot263°) - sec227° + (1/sin263°) - cosec227° is?

Solution:
১,০০৫.
৩০ × ১৬ ফুটের একটি মেঝে মেরামত করতে ২৪৯৬ টাকা ব্যয় হল। প্রতি বর্গফুটে ব্যয় কত টাকা?
  1. ক) ৪.২০ টাকা
  2. খ) ৬.২০ টাকা
  3. গ) ৫.২০ টাকা
  4. ঘ) ৫.৫০ টাকা
ব্যাখ্যা
প্রশ্ন: ৩০ × ১৬ ফুটের একটি মেঝে মেরামত করতে ২৪৯৬ টাকা ব্যয় হল। প্রতি বর্গফুটে ব্যয় কত টাকা?

সমাধান: 
মেঝের ক্ষেত্রফল = ৩০ × ১৬ বর্গফুট 
= ৪৮০ বর্গফুট 

প্রতি বর্গফুটে ব্যয় (২৪৯৬/৪৮০) টাকা 
= ৫.২০ টাকা 
১,০০৬.
A circular garden with diameter of 20 meters is surrounded by a walkway of width 1 meter. What is the area of the walkway?
  1. ক) 41π m
  2. খ) 41π m
  3. গ) 21πm2
  4. ঘ) 21m2
ব্যাখ্যা

ব্যাসার্ধ r = 20/2 = 10 m
∴ বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = πr2 = π(10)2 = 100π বর্গমিটার
রাস্তাসহ বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = π(10+1)2 = 121π বর্গমিটার
∴ রাস্তার ক্ষেত্রফল = (121π - 100π) = 21π বর্গমিটার

১,০০৭.
The volume of a right circular cylinder is 25π cubic units, and its height is 4 units. What is the circumference of its base?
  1. 5π 
  2. 10π
  3. 20π 
  4. 10√2π 
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The volume of a right circular cylinder is 25π cubic units, and its height is 4 units. What is the circumference of its base?

Solution:
আমরা জানি, একটি সিলিন্ডারের আয়তন = πr2h
যেখানে, r হলো ভূমির ব্যাসার্ধ এবং h হলো উচ্চতা।

প্রশ্নমতে,
πr2 × 4 = 25π
⇒ 4r2 = 25
⇒ r2 = 25/4
⇒ r = √(25/4)
⇒ r = 5/2 = 2.5 একক

সিলিন্ডারের ভূমির পরিধি = 2πr
= 2π × 2.5
= 5π একক

∴ সিলিন্ডারটির ভূমির পরিধি হলো 5π একক।

১,০০৮.
The three sides of a triangle are x + 1, 2x - 1 and 3x + 1 respectively and the perimeter is 25cm. The length of the biggest side is-
  1. 5 cm
  2. 11 cm
  3. 7 cm
  4. 13 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The three sides of a triangle are x + 1, 2x - 1 and 3x + 1 respectively and the perimeter is 25cm. The length of the biggest side is-

Solution:
Sides of the triangle are
x + 1, 2x - 1 and 3x + 1
Perimeter of the triangle = 25 cm

Now,
⇒ x + 1 + 2x - 1 + 3x + 1 = 25
⇒ 6x + 1 = 25
⇒ 6x = 25 - 1
⇒ 6x = 24
∴ x = 4

Find all sides
 x + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
 2x - 1 = 2 × 4 - 1 = 7
 3x + 1 = 3 × 4 + 1 = 13

So the biggest side is 13 cm.
১,০০৯.
The tops of two poles are connected by a wire. The heights of the poles are 10 m and 14 m respectively. If the wire makes a 30° angle with the horizontal, find the length of the wire?
  1. 7 m
  2. 7.5 m
  3. 8 m
  4. 8.5 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The tops of two poles are connected by a wire. The heights of the poles are 10 m and 14 m respectively. If the wire makes a 30° angle with the horizontal, find the length of the wire?

Solution:

Let AD and BE, be the poles of height 10 m and 14 m respectively.
DE is the wire of length = L
DC is parallel to AB so AD = BC = 10 m
So, CE = BE - BC = 14 - 10 = 4 m

In ΔDCE,
sin30° = CE/DE
⇒ 1/2 = 4/L
⇒ L = 8
১,০১০.
One side of a rhombus is 37 cm and its area is 840 cm2. Find the sum of the lengths of its diagonals.
  1. ক) 94 cm
  2. খ) 95 cm
  3. গ) 96 cm
  4. ঘ) 98 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Let X and Y be the lengths of diagonals of the rhombus,
Area of rhombus = Product of both diagonals/ 2,
⇒ 840 = (X × Y)/2,
⇒ X × Y = 1680,

Using Pythagorean Theorem we get,
⇒ (X/2)2 + (Y/2)2 = 372
⇒ X2 + Y2 = 1369 × 4
⇒ X2 + Y2 = 5476

Now
(X + Y)2 = X2 + 2XY + Y2
⇒ (X + Y)2 = 5476 + 2 × 1680
⇒ X + Y = 94
১,০১১.
The width of a rectangular room is 2/3 of length. The perimeter of the room is 40m. Find the area of the room.
  1. ক) 72 m2
  2. খ) 64 m2
  3. গ) 96 m2
  4. ঘ) 60 m2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The width of a rectangular room is 2/3 of length. The perimeter of the room is 40m. Find the area of the room.

Solution:
ধরি,
ঘরটির দৈর্ঘ্য = x মি.
ঘরটির প্রস্থ = 2x/3 মি.

প্রশ্নমতে,
2{x + (2x/3)} = 40
বা, (3x + 2x)/3 = 40/2
বা, 5x/3 = 20
বা, 5x = 20 × 3
বা, 5x = 60
∴ x = 12

ঘরটির দৈর্ঘ্য = 12 মি.
ঘরটির প্রস্থ = (2 × 12)/3 মি.
= 8 মি.

আমরা জানি,
ঘরটির ক্ষেত্রফল = (দৈর্ঘ্য × প্রস্থ)
= (12 × 8) বর্গমি.
= 96 বর্গমি.
১,০১২.
At what angle the hands of a clock are inclined at 15 minutes past 5?
  1. 57.5 degrees
  2. 67.5 degrees
  3. 77.5 degrees
  4. 87.5 degrees
  5. None of the above
ব্যাখ্যা

Angle traced by hour hand in 21/4 hrs = (360/12) × (21/4)0 = 157(1/2 )
Angle traced by min. hand in 15 min = (360/60 × 15) = 90
Required Angle = (157(1/2) − 90 = 67(1/2)

১,০১৩.
What would be the measure of the perimeter of a square whose area is equal to 256 sq cm?
  1. ক) 16 cm
  2. খ) 36 cm
  3. গ) 64 cm
  4. ঘ) 256 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Given Area of Square =256cm2
 
We know that area of sequare =a2
where
a= side of square
So, a2 =256cm
→a2 =  256
​→a=16m
Now, perimeter of square =4×a
                                           =4×16=64cm
১,০১৪.
∠A and ∠B are supplementary angles. If ∠A = 115° then ∠B =?
  1. ক) 85°
  2. খ) 65°
  3. গ) 183°
  4. ঘ) 75°
ব্যাখ্যা
∠A and ∠B are supplementary angles. If ∠A = 115° then ∠B =?

সমাধান:
∠A + ∠B = 180°
বা, ∠B = 180° - ∠A 
বা, ∠B = 180° - 115° 
∴ ∠B = 65°
১,০১৫.
A picture is copied onto a sheet of paper 8.5 inches by 10 inches. A 0.5 inch margin is left all around. What area in square inches does the picture cover?
  1. ক) 27.5
  2. খ) 67.5
  3. গ) 56.5
  4. ঘ) 38.5
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A picture is copied onto a sheet of paper 8.5 inches by 10 inches. A 0.5 inch margin is left all around. What area in square inches does the picture cover?

Solution: 
কপি করা কাগজের আকার = 8.5 × 10 বর্গ ইঞ্চি 
চারপাশে মার্জিন আছে = 0.5 ইঞ্চি 

প্রস্থ = 8.5 - (0.5 × 2)
       = 8.5 - 1
       = 7.5

দৈর্ঘ্য =  10 - (0.5 × 2)
         = 10 - 1
         = 9

দখলকৃত স্থানের কাগজের এলাকা = (7.5 × 9)বর্গ ইঞ্চি 
                                                    = 67.5 বর্গ ইঞ্চি 
১,০১৬.
A tank is 25 metres long, 12 metres wide and 6 metres deep. What is the cost of plastering its walls and bottom at the rate of 75 paise per square metre?
  1. ক) Tk. 558
  2. খ) Tk. 516
  3. গ) Tk. 612
  4. ঘ) Tk. 502
ব্যাখ্যা

Consider a rectangular solid of length l, width w and height h. Then,
Total Surface Area
= 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
= 2(lw + lh + wh)
Volume = lwh
In this case, l = 25, w = 12 m and h = 6 m and all surfaces needs to be plastered except the top.
Hence, the total area to be plastered
total surface area - an area of the top face
= 2(lw + lh + wh) - lw
= lw + 2lh + 2hw
= (25 × 12) + 2 × (25 × 6) + 2 × (12 × 6)
= 300 + 300 + 144
= 744
Cost of plastering
= 744 × 75
= 55800 Paisa
= Tk. 558

১,০১৭.
The diagonal of a rectangle is √41 cm and its area is 20 sq. cm. The perimeter of the rectangle must be:
  1. 9 cm
  2. 12 cm
  3. 16 cm
  4. 18 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The diagonal of a rectangle is √41 cm and its area is 20 sq. cm. The perimeter of the rectangle must be:

Solution: 
let, length is x cm and breadth is y cm 

√(x2 + y2) = √41
⇒ (x2 + y2) = 41 

xy = 20 

(x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 = 41 + 40 = 81
x + y = √81 = 9 

perimeter = 2 (x + y)
= 2 × 9 
= 18 cm 
১,০১৮.
The angle of elevation of ladder leaning against a house is 60° and the foot of the ladder is 7 metres from the house. The length of the ladder is-
  1. ক) 16 meters
  2. খ) 13 meters
  3. গ) 14 meters
  4. ঘ) 15 meters
ব্যাখ্যা

AC = Ladder
BC = 6.5 metres
In△ABC
Cos60 = BC/AC
1/2 = 7/AC
AC = 14m
১,০১৯.
The area of a circle is 49π cm2. The circumference is equal to?
  1. 7π cm
  2. 12π cm
  3. 14π cm
  4. 12√π cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The area of a circle is 49π cm2. The circumference is equal to?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = 49π সেমি2

আমরা জানি,
বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = πr2

প্রশ্নমতে,
πr2 = 49π
⇒ r2 = 49
⇒ r = √49
∴ r = 7 সেমি

এখন, বৃত্তের পরিধি = 2πr
= 2π × 7
∴ পরিধি = 14π সেমি।

১,০২০.
What is the slope of a line parallel to the line whose equation is 3x + 4y = 12?
  1. 3/4
  2. 4/3
  3. - 4/3
  4. - 3/4
  5. - 1/4
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the slope of a line parallel to the line whose equation is 3x + 4y = 12?

Solution:
প্রদত্ত সরলরেখার সমীকরণ: 3x + 4y = 12
সরলরেখার আদর্শ রূপ y = mx + c-এর সাথে তুলনা করার জন্য সমীকরণটিকে সাজাই:
3x + 4y = 12
⇒ 4y = - 3x + 12
⇒ y = (- 3/4)x + (12/4)
⇒ y = (- 3/4)x + 3

এখানে, প্রদত্ত রেখার ঢাল (m1) = - 3/4
আমরা জানি, দুটি রেখা সমান্তরাল হলে তাদের ঢাল সমান হয় (m1 = m2)

∴ সমান্তরাল রেখাটির ঢাল হবে - 3/4

১,০২১.
The ratio between the radius of the circle and the length of the rectangle is 7: 22 and the breadth of the rectangle is equal to the base of the triangle. The area and height of the triangle is 2800 cm2 and 80 cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is 580 cm, then, find the perimeter of the circle?
  1. 320 cm
  2. 440 cm
  3. 550 cm 
  4. 650 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The ratio between the radius of the circle and the length of the rectangle is 7: 22 and the breadth of the rectangle is equal to the base of the triangle. The area and height of the triangle is 2800 cm2 and 80 cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is 580 cm, then, find the perimeter of the circle?

Solution:
Area of triangle = 2800 cm2
Area of triangle = (1/2) × Base × 80
⇒ 2800 = 40 × Base
∴ Base = 70 cm

∴ Breadth of rectangle = 70 cm

Suppose the radius of circle is 7x and length of rectangle is 22x
Perimeter of rectangle = 2(70 + 22x) = 580
⇒ 70 + 22x = 290
⇒ 22x = 220
∴ x = 10

So, radius of circle = 7 × 10 = 70 cm
∴ Perimeter of the circle = 2πr = 2 × (22/7) × 70 = 440 cm
১,০২২.
A right circular cylinder has a curved surface area of 660 sq. cm and a height of 15 cm. Find the radius of the cylinder.
  1. 7 cm
  2. 10 cm
  3. 13 cm
  4. 16 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A right circular cylinder has a curved surface area of 660 sq. cm and a height of 15 cm. Find the radius of the cylinder.

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
সিলিন্ডারের বক্রপৃষ্ঠের ক্ষেত্রফল = 660 বর্গ সেমি
এবং সিলিন্ডারের উচ্চতা (h) = 15 সেমি।

ধরা যাক, সিলিন্ডারের ব্যাসার্ধ হল r সেমি।

আমরা জানি,
সিলিন্ডারের বক্রপৃষ্ঠের ক্ষেত্রফল = 2πrh
⇒ 660 = 2 × (22/7) × r × 15
⇒ 660 = (44/7) × 15 × r
⇒ 660 = (660/7) × r
⇒ r = (660 × 7)/660
⇒ r = 7 সেমি

সুতরাং, প্রদত্ত সিলিন্ডারের ব্যাসার্ধ হল 7 সেমি।

১,০২৩.
The radius of a circle is same as the diagonal of a square whose area is 36 sq. cm. The area of the circle is-
  1. 50pi; cm2
  2. 56π cm2
  3. 72π cm2
  4. 96π cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The radius of a circle is same as the diagonal of a square whose area is 36 sq. cm. The area of the circle is-

Solution:
Area of square = 36
Side of square = √36 = 6

Diagonal of square = 6√2

So, the radius of the circle is = 6√2 cm

∴ Area of circle = πr2
= π(6√2)2
= π(36 × 2)
= 72π cm2
১,০২৪.
If tan(x - 30°) = 1, what is the value of sin(x + 15°)?
  1. 1/√2
  2. 1/2
  3. √3/2
  4. 1
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If tan(x - 30°) = 1, what is the value of sin(x + 15°)?

Solution:
Given that tan(x - 30°) = 1
⇒ (x - 30°) = 45°
⇒ x = 75°

Now,
sin(x + 15°)
= sin(75° + 15°)
= sin(90°)
= 1 

১,০২৫.
What is the co-ordinate of the center of the circle (x - r)2 + (y + 5)2 = 100?
  1. (0, - 5)
  2. (0, 5)
  3. (- r, 5)
  4. (r, - 5)
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the co-ordinate of the center of the circle (x - r)2 + (y + 5)2 = 100?

Solution: 
দেওয়া আছে, 
(x - r)2 + (y + 5)2 = 100
⇒ (x - r)2 + {y - (- 5)}2 = (10)2
অতএব, কেন্দ্র (a, b) = (r, - 5)

∴ বৃত্তের সমীকরণ হওয়ার শর্ত;
১। x2 ও y2 সহগ সমান হবে।
২। xy সমন্বিত কোন পদ থাকবে না।

১,০২৬.
After being dropped a certain ball always bounces back to 2/5 of the height of its previous bounce. After the first bounce it reaches a height of 125 inches. How high (In inches) will it reach after its fourth bounce?
  1. ক) 20
  2. খ) 15
  3. গ) 8
  4. ঘ) 5
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: After being dropped a certain ball always bounces back to 2/5 of the height of its previous bounce. After the first bounce it reaches a height of 125 inches. How high (In inches) will it reach after its fourth bounce?

Solution: 
২য় বাউন্সের পরে উঠবে = (2/5) × 125
                                      = 50
৩য় বাউন্সের পরে উঠবে =(2/5) × 50
                                      = 20
৪র্থ বাউন্সের পরে উঠবে =(2/5) × 20
                                      = 8
১,০২৭.
The surface area of a sphere is same as the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder whose height and diameter are 12 cm each. The radius of the sphere is:
  1. 4 cm
  2. 5 cm
  3. 6 cm
  4. 8 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The surface area of a sphere is same as the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder whose height and diameter are 12 cm each. The radius of the sphere is:

Solution: 
surface area of sphere = 4πr2
Curved Surface area of cylinder = 2πr1h
diameter = 12 cm
radius, r1 = 6 cm

ATQ,
4πr2 = 2πr1h
⇒ r2 = (6×12)/2
⇒ r2 = 36
⇒ r = 6

∴ The radius of the sphere 6 cm.
১,০২৮.
If the length of a rectangle is increased by 30% and the width is decreased by 30%, then the area will be-
  1. Increased by 9%
  2. Decreased by 9%
  3. Increased by 16%
  4. Decreased by 18%
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the length of a rectangle is increased by 30% and the width is decreased by 30%, then the area will be-

Solution: 
Let,
The length and breadth be 10 unit each.
∴ Area of rectangle = 10 × 10 = 100 unit2

New length = 10 + 30% of 10 = 10 + 3 unit
= 13 unit

New breadth = 10 - 30% of 10 = 10 - 3 unit
= 7 unit

∴ New area of rectangle = 13 × 7 = 91 unit2
Percentage decrease in area = 100 - 91 = 9 unit2

∴ The decrease percent is 9%.
১,০২৯.
In an acute angled triangle ABC, if sin 2(A + B - C) = 1 and tan (B + C - A) = √3,then the value of angle ∠B is-
  1. ক) 30°
  2. খ) 105°/2
  3. গ) 60°
  4. ঘ) 45°
ব্যাখ্যা
দেয়া আছে,
sin 2(A + B - C) = 1
sin 2(A + B - C) = Sin 90°
2(A + B - C) = 90°
A + B - C = 45°................. (1)

tan (B + C - A) = √3
B + C - A = tan 60°
B + C - A = 60°....................(2)

(1) + (2) ⇒
A + B - C + B + C - A = 45° + 60°
2B = 105°
B =  105°/2
১,০৩০.
If 1 + sinθ = (1/a)cosθ, then tanθ is-
  1. ক) 2a/(1 - a2)
  2. খ) a/(1 - a2)
  3. গ) 4a/(1 + a2)
  4. ঘ) (1 - a2)/2a
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If 1 + sinθ = (1/a)cosθ, then tanθ is-

Solution:
Given that  
1+ sinθ = (1/a)cosθ
বা, (1 + sinθ)/cosθ = 1/a
বা, 1/cosθ + sinθ/cosθ  = 1/a
বা,  secθ + tanθ = 1/a ...............(i)

We know
(Secθ + tanθ)(secθ - tanθ) = 1  
বা,  (1/a)(secθ - tanθ) = 1
বা,  secθ - tanθ) = a.................(ii)

(i) - (ii) ⇒
Secθ  +  tanθ - (secθ - tanθ) = (1/a) - a
বা, Secθ +  tanθ - secθ + tanθ = (1 - a2 )/a
বা,  2tanθ = (1 - a2 )/a
  tanθ = (1 - a2)/2a
১,০৩১.
A cistern 6 m long and 4 m wide contains water up to a depth of 2 m. The total area of the wet surface is -
  1. ক) 48 square meter
  2. খ) 64 square meter
  3. গ) 72 square meter
  4. ঘ) 88 square meter
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A cistern 6 m long and 4 m wide contains water up to a depth of 2 m. The total area of the wet surface is -

Solution: 
চৌবাচ্চার উপরের অংশ খোলা থাকে। এখানে ভেজা অংশের ক্ষেত্রফল জানতে চাওয়া হয়েছে। 
তাই মোট ক্ষেত্রফল থেকে উপরের খোলা অংশ বাদ দিতে হবে।

Area of open side = 6 × 4 = 24 square meter

So, the area of total wet surface = 2(6 × 4 + 4 × 2 + 6 × 2) - (6 × 4)
= 88 - 24 
= 64
১,০৩২.
A circular logo is enlarged to fit the lid of a jar. The new diameter is 50 percent larger than the original. By what percentage has the area of the logo increased?
  1. ক) 50
  2. খ) 80
  3. গ) 125
  4. ঘ) 100
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A circular logo is enlarged to fit the lid of a jar. The new diameter is 50 per cent larger than the original. By what percentage has the area of the logo increased?

Solution: 
সমাধান:
ধরি,
বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ r
বৃত্তের ব্যাস = 2r
∴ বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = πr2

ব্যাস 50% বৃদ্ধি পেলে বৃত্তের নতুন ব্যাস =  (2r + 2r এর 50%
                                                             = 2r + 2r এর 50/100
                                                              = 3r

∴ ব্যাসার্ধ =3r/2                   
∴ ঐ বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল হবে π(3r/2)2 =9πr2/4

ক্ষেত্রফল বেড়ে যাবে = 9πr2/4 - πr2
                                = (9πr2 - 4 πr2)/4
                                = 5πr2/4
∴ শতকরা ক্ষেত্রফল বেড়ে যাবে = {(5πr2/4)/πr2} × 100%
                                                    = 125%
১,০৩৩.
How many bricks, each measuring 20 cm, 10 cm, and 5 cm, will be needed to construct a wall of 6 m, 4 m, and 10 cm?
  1. 2500
  2. 2400
  3. 23520
  4. 24000
  5. 2330
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: How many bricks, each measuring 20 cm, 10 cm, and 5 cm, will be needed to construct a wall of 6 m, 4 m, and 10 cm?

Solution:
Wall Dimensions,
Length = 6 m = 600 cm
Width = 4 m = 400 cm
Height = 10 cm

And
Brick Dimensions,
Length = 20 cm
Width = 10 cm
Height = 5 cm

So, Volume of the wall = Length × Height × Thickness
=600 × 400 × 10
= 2,400,000 cm3
And,
Volume of one brick = Length × Width × Height
= 20 × 10 × 5 = 1000 cm3

∴ Number of bricks = Volume of the wall​/Volume of one brick 
= 2,400,000/1000
= 2400

∴ The number of bricks needed to construct the wall is 2400.
১,০৩৪.
What would be the measure of the perimeter of a square whose area is equal to 225 square cm?
  1. 60 cm
  2. 55 cm
  3. 50 cm
  4. 45 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What would be the measure of the perimeter of a square whose area is equal to 225 square cm?

Solution:
দেওয়া আছে,
বর্গক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল = 225 বর্গ সেমি
এক বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য = a

প্রশ্নমতে,
a2 = 225
⇒ a2 = 152
∴ a = 15

∴ বর্গক্ষেত্রের পরিসীমা = 4a
= 4 × 15 = 60 সেমি

১,০৩৫.
If θ = 60° , then what is the value of (1 - sec2θ)/(1 + sec2θ)?
  1. 4/5
  2. 0
  3. 1/2
  4. - 3/5
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If θ = 60° , then what is the value of (1 - sec2θ)/(1 + sec2θ)?

Solution:
Here, θ = 60°

Now,
(1 - sec2θ)/(1 + sec2θ)
= {1 - (sec60°)2}/{1 + (sec60°)2}
= (1 - 22)/(1 + 22)
= (1 - 4)/(1 + 4)
= - 3/5

১,০৩৬.
The perimeter of a rectangle is 104 inches. The width is 6 inches less than 3 times the length. Find the width of the rectangle.
  1. ক) 13.5 inches
  2. খ) 14.5 inches
  3. গ) 15 inches
  4. ঘ) 37.5 inches
ব্যাখ্যা

Let, length = x and Width = 3x - 6
ATQ, 
2(x + 3x - 6) = 104
Or, 4x - 6 = 104/2 = 52
Or, 4x = 58
Or, x = 14.5
So, width = 3 × 14.5 - 6= 37.5

১,০৩৭.
The height of a tree is √3 times the length of its shadow. Find the angle of elevation of the sun.
  1. 30°
  2. 45°
  3. 60°
  4. 90°
  5. 50°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The height of a tree is √3 times the length of its shadow. Find the angle of elevation of the sun.

Solution:

Given,
the height of the tree (h) AB = √3 and BC=1
let angle C be Ф

in ΔABC
tanФ= AB/BC
tanФ= √3
∵ Ф = 60°

so, the angle of elevation of the sun is 60°
১,০৩৮.
If cosecθ + cotθ = 2, Find the value of cotθ.
  1. 4/3
  2. 3/4
  3. 3/2
  4. 2/3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If cosecθ + cotθ = 2, Find the value of cotθ.

Solution:
given,
cosecθ + cotθ = 2.......(i)

cosec2θ - cot2θ = 1
or, (cosecθ + cotθ)(cosecθ - cotθ) = 1
or, cosecθ - cotθ = 1/2.......(ii)

subtracting (ii) from (i) we get,
2cotθ = 2 - 1/2
2cotθ = 3/2
cotθ = 3/4
১,০৩৯.
If the length of a side of a regular pentagon is 4 cm, the area of the pentagon is approximately-
  1. ক) 25 cm2
  2. খ) 27 cm2
  3. গ) 29 cm2
  4. ঘ) 32 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
The area of a regular polygon with n sides of length s is A =

For a regular pentagon with sides 4 cm, n = 5, s = 4. The area is =

= 27.527
The area of the regular pentagon is 27.527 square cm ≅ 27 cm2
১,০৪০.
The perimeter of a circle measures 16πcm, what is the area of the circle in sq.cm?
  1. 32√2
  2. 64π
  3. 256π
  4. 128π
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The perimeter of a circle measures 16πcm, what is the area of the circle in sq.cm?

Solution:
মনেকরি
বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ r
বৃত্তের পরিধি = 2πr
বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = πr2

প্রশ্নমতে
2πr = 16π
2r = 16
r = 8

বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = πr2
=π82
=64π

১,০৪১.
From the top of a lighthouse which is 90 m above the sea, the angle of depression of a ship is 60°. How far is the ship from the lighthouse?
  1. 33.29 m
  2. 30√3 m
  3. 28√2 m
  4. 17.34 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: From the top of a lighthouse which is 90 m above the sea, the angle of depression of a ship is 60°. How far is the ship from the lighthouse?

Solution:

Let the height of the lighthouse above sea be AC and it is given 90 m.
Ship is at point B so the distance between the base of lighthouse A and ship is AB.

Then, From ΔABC, 
AC/AB = tan 60° (√3)
⇒ 90/AB = √3
⇒ AB = 90/√3
⇒ AB = (30 · √3 · √3)/√3
∴ AB = 30√3 m
১,০৪২.
The length of the side of a square whose area is four times the area of a square with a side 25m is-
  1. 125 m
  2. 100 m
  3. 50 m
  4. 25 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The length of the side of a square whose area is four times the area of a square with a side 25m is-

Solution:
Area of given square = 252 = 625 m2
Area of new square = 625 × 4 = 2500 m2
Side of new square = √2500 = 50 m
১,০৪৩.
What is the value of tan240°?
  1. √3
  2. √5
  3. 3
  4. √2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the value of tan240°?

Solution: 
tan240°
= tan(180° + 60°)
= tan(180° + θ)
= tanθ
= tan60°
=√3
১,০৪৪.
If sec2θ + tan2θ = 7/12, then sec4θ - tan4θ = ?
  1. 7/12
  2. 1
  3. 0
  4. 12/7
  5. 1/2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If sec2θ + tan2θ = 7/12, then sec4θ - tan4θ = ?
 
Solution: 
Given that, 
sec2θ + tan2θ = 7/12

Now, 
sec4θ - tan4θ
= (sec2θ)2 - (tan2θ)2
= (sec2θ + tan2θ)(sec2θ - tan2θ) ; [sec2θ - tan2θ = 1]
= (7/12) × 1
= 7/12

১,০৪৫.
The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 96√3 cm. Find its height.
  1. 32 cm
  2. 48 cm
  3. 16 cm
  4. 64 cm
  5. 24 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 96√3 cm. Find its height.

Solution:
Perimeter of the equilateral triangle is 96√3 cm.
Each of the side of the equilateral triangle is (96√3/3) = 32√3 cm.
The height of the equilateral triangle will be = (√3/2) × (32√3) = 48 cm
১,০৪৬.
The difference between the circumference and the radius of a circle is 185 cm. Find the diameter of the circle.
  1. 35 cm
  2. 65 cm
  3. 70 cm
  4. 72 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The difference between the circumference and the radius of a circle is 185 cm. Find the diameter of the circle.

Solution:
Let r be the radius of circle

Given that,
2πr - r = 185
⇒ r(2π - 1) = 185
⇒ r{(44/7) - 1} = 185
⇒ r (44 - 7)/7 }= 185
⇒ r(37/7) = 185
⇒ r = 185 (7/37)
∴ r = 35

The radius of the circle is 35 cm.
∴ Diameter = 2 × 35 
= 70 cm
১,০৪৭.
The radius of a circle is same as the diagonal of a square whose area is 16 sq. cm. The area of the circle is -
  1. ক) 30π cm2
  2. খ) 32π cm2
  3. গ) 36π cm2
  4. ঘ) 42π cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The radius of a circle is same as the diagonal of a square whose area is 16 sq. cm. The area of the circle is -

Solution:
Area of square = 16
Side of square = √16 = 4

Diagonal of square = 4√2

So, the radius of the circle is 4√2 cm

Area of circle = πr2
= π(4√2)2
= 32π cm2
১,০৪৮.
Let O be the in-centre of a triangle ABC and D be a point on the side BC of ΔABC, such that OD ⊥ BC. If ∠BOD = 15°, then ∠ABC = ?
  1. 30°
  2. 90°
  3. 130°
  4. 150°
  5. 180°
১,০৪৯.
Find the value of cos(2π/3).
  1. 1/2
  2. - 1/2
  3. √3/2
  4. 1/√2
  5. - 1
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: Find the value of cos(2π/3).

Solution:
cos(2π/3)
= cos(π - π/3) 
= - cos(π/3)  ; [∵ (π - θ) দ্বিতীয় চতুর্ভাগে পড়ে এবং দ্বিতীয় চতুর্ভাগে cos ঋণাত্মক, তাই cos(π - θ) = - cos θ]
= - cos(60°)
= - 1/2

১,০৫০.
A circle and a rectangle have the same perimeter. The sides of the rectangle are 7 cm and 15 cm. What is the area of the circle?
  1. 154 cm2
  2. 144 cm2
  3. 124 cm2
  4. 106 cm2
  5. None
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A circle and a rectangle have the same perimeter. The sides of the rectangle are 7 cm and 15 cm. What is the area of the circle?

Solution:
The sides of the rectangle are 7 cm and 15 cm.
Perimeter of the rectangle =2(7 + 15) = 44 cm
Circumference of circle = 44 cm.

Here
2πr = 44
⇒ (22/7)r = 22
⇒ r/7 = 1
∴ r = 7

Area of circle = πr2
= (22/7) × 72
= (22/7) × 49
= (22 × 7)
= 154 cm2
১,০৫১.
The length of one side of a square inscribed in a circle is 4 cm. What is the area of the circle?
  1. 2π sq. cm.
  2. 8π sq. cm.
  3. 4π sq. cm.
  4. 4√2π sq. cm.
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The length of one side of a square inscribed in a circle is 4 cm. What is the area of the circle?

Solution:
বৃত্তের অন্তর্লিখিত বর্গের বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য ৪ একক 
∴ বর্গের কর্ণের দৈর্ঘ্য = ৪√২ একক 

এখানে বর্গের কর্ণ বৃত্তটির ব্যাসের সমান।
∴ বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ = ৪√২/২ একক = ২√২ একক 

বৃত্তের ক্ষেত্রফল = π(২√২) বর্গএকক 
= ৮π বর্গএকক
১,০৫২.

In the figure above, if the perimeter of Δvzy is 17, what is the area of square region vwxy?
  1. 36
  2. 64
  3. 100
  4. 49
ব্যাখ্যা
Question:

In the figure above, if the perimeter of Δvzy is 17, what is the area of square region vwxy?

Solution:
The perimeter of Δvzy is 17
∴ vy = 17 - 5 - 5 = 17 - 10 = 7

∴ The area of square region vwxy = 72 = 49
১,০৫৩.
What is the perimeter (পরিসীমা) of a square, if its area is 400 sq. m.
  1. ক) 40m
  2. খ) 80m
  3. গ) 20m
  4. ঘ) 20 sq. m.
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the perimeter (পরিসীমা) of a square, if its area is 400 sq. m.

Solution:
ধরি 
বর্গের একবাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য = x মিটার 

প্রশ্নমতে 
x2 = 400
x2 = 202
x = 20

বর্গের পরিসীমা = 4x = 4 × 20 = 80 মিটার 
১,০৫৪.
The area of rhombus is 150 cm square. The length of one of the its diagonals is 10 cm. The length of the other diagonal is:
  1. ক) 15 cm
  2. খ) 20 cm
  3. গ) 25 cm
  4. ঘ) 30 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

We know the product of diagonals is 1/2×(product of diagonals)
Let one diagonal be d1 and d2
So as per question
1/2×d1×d2=150
1/2×10×d2=150
d2=150/5 = 30

১,০৫৫.
What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is 14x - 2y = 10?
  1. 7
  2. - 7
  3. - 1/14
  4. - 1/7
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is 14x - 2y = 10?

Solution:
সরল রেখার সাধারণ সমীকরণ,
y = mx + c ......(1) (এখানে m = ঢাল)

যদি কোনো রেখার ঢাল হয় m, তবে তার লম্ব (perpendicular) রেখার ঢাল হবে,
m' = - (1/m)

এখন,
14x - 2y = 10
⇒ 2y = 14x - 10
⇒ y = (14/2)x - (10/2)
⇒ y = 7x - 5

(1) নং এর সাথে তুলনা করে পাই, m = 7

∴ লম্ব (perpendicular) রেখার ঢাল হবে, m' = - (1/7)

১,০৫৬.
The ratio of the length of a rod and its shadow is 1 : √3. The angle of elevation of the sun is:
  1. 60°
  2. 30°
  3. 90°
  4. 45°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The ratio of the length of a rod and its shadow is 1 : √3. The angle of elevation of the sun is:

Solution:
Let AB be rod and BC be its shadow
So, AB : BC = 1 : √3

Let θ be the angle of elevation

∴ tanθ = AB/BC = 1/√3 = tan30°

∴ θ = 30°
১,০৫৭.
The area of a rectangular R with width 4 feet is equal to the area of square S which has a perimeter of 24 feet. The perimeter of the rectangular R, in feet, is:
  1. 16
  2. 24
  3. 26
  4. None
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of a rectangular R with width 4 feet is equal to the area of square S which has a perimeter of 24 feet. The perimeter of the rectangular R, in feet, is:

Solution: 
ধরি,
চতুর্ভুজ, R এর দৈর্ঘ্য এবং প্রস্থ যথাক্রমে l, b.
বর্গের এক বাহু = a

প্রশ্নমতে, 
4a = 24
a = 6

∴ চতুর্ভুজের ক্ষেত্রফল = বর্গের ক্ষেত্রফল 
l × b = a2
l = a2/b
= 36/4
= 9

∴ চতুর্ভুজের পরিসীমা = 2(l + b)
= 2(9 + 4)
= 26 feet
১,০৫৮.
The diagonals of a rhombus are 16 cm and 12 cm, in length. The side of the rhombus in length is:
  1. 20
  2. 8
  3. 10
  4. 9
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The diagonals of a rhombus are 16 cm and 12 cm, in length. The side of the rhombus in length is:

Solution:
 

এখানে, রম্বসের কর্ণ দুটি পরস্পরকে সমকোণে সমদ্বিখণ্ডিত করে (90° কোণে)।
প্রথম কর্ণের অর্ধেক = 16/2 = 8 সে.মি.
এবং দ্বিতীয় কর্ণের অর্ধেক = 12/2 = 6 সে.মি.
এই অর্ধেক অংশ দুটি একটি সমকোণী ত্রিভুজের ভূমি ও লম্ব গঠন করে এবং রম্বসের বাহুটি হয় ত্রিভুজের অতিভুজ।

এখন, পিথাগোরাসের উপপাদ্য প্রয়োগ করে পাই, 
অতিভুজ2 = ভূমি2 + লম্ব2
অতিভুজ = √(ভূমি2 + লম্ব2)
= √(82 + 62)
= √(64 + 36)
= √(100)
∴ অতিভুজ = 10

সুতরাং, রম্বসের প্রতিটি বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য 10 সে.মি.।

১,০৫৯.
Point O is the centre of a circle of radius 5 cm. At a distance of 13 cm from O, a point P is taken. From this point, two tangents PQ and PR are drawn to the circle. Then , the area of quadrilateral PQOR is
  1. 32.5 cm2
  2. 67 cm2
  3. 43.5 cm2
  4. 60 cm2
  5. None
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Point O is the centre of a circle of radius 5 cm. At a distance of 13 cm from O, a point P is taken. From this point, two tangents PQ and PR are drawn to the circle. Then , the area of quadrilateral PQOR is

Solution:

OQ ⊥ QP ; OR ⊥ PR
OR = OQ = radius
PQ = PR = Tangents from anexterior point
OP is common.
∴ ∆ORP ≅ ∆OPQ
In right ∆OPQ,
OP = 13 cm., OQ = 5 cm.
∴ PQ = √(132 - 52) = √(169 - 25) = √144 = 12 cm

Area of ∆OPQ = (1/2) × 12 × 5 = 30 sq. cm
∴ Area of quadrilateral PQOR = 2 × 30 = 60 sq. cm
১,০৬০.
A rhombus has one diagonal of 10 meters and an area of 280 square meters. What is the length of the second diagonal?
  1. 32 m
  2. 44 m
  3. 48 m
  4. 56 m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A rhombus has one diagonal of 10 meters and an area of 280 square meters. What is the length of the second diagonal?
(কোনো রম্বসের একটি কর্ণ ১০ মিটার এবং ক্ষেত্রফল ২৮০ বর্গমিটার হলে, অপর কর্ণের দৈর্ঘ্য কত?)

Solution:
আমরা জানি,
রম্বসের ক্ষেত্রফল = (১/২) × কর্ণদ্বয়ের গুণফল
⇒ ২৮০ = (১/২) × ১০ × অপর কর্ণ
⇒ ১০ × অপর কর্ণ = ২৮০ × ২
⇒ ১০ × অপর কর্ণ = ৫৬০
⇒ অপর কর্ণ = ৫৬০/১০
∴ অপর কর্ণ = ৫৬ মিটার
১,০৬১.
The distance from the centre of a circle to the circumference is -
  1. ক) are
  2. খ) diameter
  3. গ) radius
  4. ঘ) secant
ব্যাখ্যা

- বৃত্তের কেন্দ্র (center of the circle) থেকে পরিধির (circumference) উপর যে কোন বিন্দুর দুরত্বকে বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ বলে।
- অন্যভাবে বললে, বৃত্তের কেন্দ্র ও পরিধির উপর যে কোন বিন্দুর সংযোজক রেখাংশের দৈর্ঘ্যকে বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ বলে।

১,০৬২.
What is the solution of 2cos2θ + 3sinθ - 3 = 0; where θ is an acute angle.
  1. 60°
  2. 45°
  3. 30°
  4. 90°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the solution of 2cos2θ + 3sinθ - 3 = 0; where θ is an acute angle.

Solution:
2cos2θ + 3sinθ - 3 = 0
⇒ 2(1 - sin2θ) + 3sinθ - 3 = 0
⇒ 2{(1 + sinθ) (1 - sinθ)} - 3(1 - sinθ) = 0
⇒ (1 - sinθ) {2(1 + sinθ) - 3} = 0
⇒ (1 - sinθ) (2sinθ - 1) = 0

হয়,
1 - sinθ = 0
⇒ sinθ = 1
⇒ sinθ = sin90°
θ = 90°

Or,
2sinθ - 1 = 0
⇒ sinθ = 1/2
⇒ sinθ = ‍sin30°
∴ θ = 30°

θ is an acute angle, ∴ θ = 30°
১,০৬৩.
If sin(θ - 15°) = 1/2, then what is the value of tanθ?
  1. 1
  2. √3/2
  3. 1/2
  4. 0
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If sin(θ - 15°) = 1/2, then what is the value of tanθ?

Solution:
Given that,
sin(θ - 15°) = 1/2
⇒ sin(θ - 15°) = sin30°
⇒ (θ - 15°) = 30°
∴  θ = 45°

Now,
tanθ
= tan45°
= 1

১,০৬৪.
An error 4% in excess is made while measuring the side of a square. The percentage of error in the calculated area of the square is:
  1. 2.02%
  2. 4.04%
  3. 6.08%
  4. 8.16%
  5. None of them
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: An error 4% in excess is made while measuring the side of a square. The percentage of error in the calculated area of the square is:

Solution: 

100 cm is read as 104 cm.
∴ A1 = (100 x 100) sq. cm and A2 (104 x 104) sq. cm

Now,
(A2 - A1) = [(104)2 - (100)2]
= (104 + 100) x (104 - 100)
= 816 sq. cm

Percentage error in area = [(A2 - A1)/A1] × 100
= [816/(100 x 100)] × 100%
= 8.16% 

১,০৬৫.
Rectangular Floors X and Y have equal area. If Floor X is 12 feet by 18 feet and Floor Y is 9 feet wide, what is the length of Floor Y, in feet?
  1. 13.5
  2. 18
  3. 18.75
  4. 21
  5. 24
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Rectangular Floors X and Y have equal area. If Floor X is 12 feet by 18 feet and Floor Y is 9 feet wide, what is the length of Floor Y, in feet?

Solution:
The area of a rectangle is: Area = length × width

We are given that floor X is 12 feet by 18 feet and that floor Y is 9 feet wide. So we can say:
length of X = 12
width of X = 18
width of Y = 9
length of Y = n

We also can say:
Area of Floor X = Area of Floor Y
⇒ (length of X)(width of X) = (length of Y)(width of Y)
⇒ (12)(18) = 9n
⇒ (12)(2) = n
∴ 24 = n
১,০৬৬.
In the coordinate plane, line m passes through the origin and has slope of 5. If points (6, y) and (x, 10) are on line m then y + x = ?
  1. ক) 28
  2. খ) 36
  3. গ) 24
  4. ঘ) 32
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: In the coordinate plane, line m passes through the origin and has slope of 5. If points (6, y) and (x, 10) are on line m then y + x = ?

Solution: 
আমরা জানি
মূলবিন্দুগামী রেখার সমীকরণ y = mx 
দেয়া আছে 
ঢাল m  = 5
y = 5x...................(1)

(6, y) বিন্দুর জন্য (1) নং হতে পাই 
y = 5x
y = 5 × 6 = 30

(x, 10) বিন্দুর জন্য (1) নং হতে পাই 
10 = 5x
x = 10/5
x = 2

এখন 
 y + x = 30 + 2 = 32
১,০৬৭.
A square has a side length of 6 cm. What is the area of another square drawn on its diagonal?
  1. 64 cm2
  2. 36 cm2
  3. 72 cm2
  4. 128 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A square has a side length of 6 cm. What is the area of another square drawn on its diagonal?

Solution:
Given:
Side of the square, a=6cm
Length of the diagonal of the square = a√2 = 6√2

We know,
If a square is drawn on the diagonal of another square, then the side length of the new square will be equal to the diagonal length of the original square.
So, the side length of the new square = 6√2 cm

Area of the new square,
( 6√2 )2
= 36 × 2
=72 cm2
১,০৬৮.
The surface area of cuboid-shaped box having length = 80 cm, breadth = 40cm and height = 20cm is:
  1. ক) 11200 sq.cm
  2. খ) 13000 sq.cm
  3. গ) 13400 sq.cm
  4. ঘ) 12000 sq.cm
  5. ঙ) 13467 sq.cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Surface area of the box = 2(lb + bh + hl)
S.A. = 2[(80 × 40) + (40 × 20) + (20 × 80)]
= 2(3200 + 800 + 1600)
= 2 × 5600
= 11200 sq.cm.

১,০৬৯.
If tanθ = 4/3, then what is the value of (3sinθ + 2cosθ)/(3sinθ - 2cosθ)?
  1. 2
  2. √2/2
  3. 1/2
  4. 1
  5. 3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If tanθ = 4/3, then what is the value of (3sinθ + 2cosθ)/(3sinθ - 2cosθ)?

Solution: 
Given,
tanθ = 4/3

Now,

১,০৭০.
A room 8m long, 6m high and 22.5cm thick is made up of bricks, each measuring 25 cm × 11.25 cm × 6cm. The number of bricks required is.
  1. ক) 7200
  2. খ) 6400
  3. গ) 6000
  4. ঘ) 5600
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A room 8m long, 6m high and 22.5cm thick is made up of bricks, each measuring 25 cm × 11.25 cm × 6cm. The number of bricks required is.

Solution: 
এখানে
8m = (8 × 100)cm = 800cm 
6m = (6 × 100)cm  = 600cm 
দেওয়ালের আয়তন = 800 × 600 × 22.5 = 10,800,000 cm3
একটি ইটের আয়তন = 25 × 11.25 × 6 = 1687.5 cm3
প্রয়োজনীয় ইটের সংখ্যা = 10,800,000/1687.5 = 6400টি
১,০৭১.
If θ be an acute angle and 7sin2θ + 3cos2θ = 4, then the value of tanθ is?
  1. 1/√3
  2. 3
  3. 1/√2
  4. √2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If θ be an acute angle and 7sin2θ + 3cos2θ = 4, then the value of tanθ is?

Solution:
7sin2θ + 3cos2θ = 4
⇒ 7sin2θ + 3(1 - sin2θ) = 4
⇒ 7sin2θ + 3 - 3sin2θ = 4
⇒ 4sin2θ = 1
⇒ sin2θ = 1/4
⇒ sinθ = 1/2
⇒ sinθ = sin30°
∴ θ = 30°

∴ tanθ = tan30° = 1/√3

১,০৭২.
The greatest value of sin4θ + cos4θ + 2sin2θcos2θ is?
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: The greatest value of sin4θ + cos4θ + 2sin2θcos2θ is?

Solution:
We know,
sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

Squaring both sides,
(sin2θ + cos2θ)2 = 12
⇒ sin4θ + cos4θ + 2sin2θcos2θ = 1

∴ The greatest value of sin4θ + cos4θ + 2sin2θcos2θ is 1.

১,০৭৩.
If θ = 45°, then what is the value of (1 - sec2θ)/(1 + sec2θ)? 
  1. - 1/5
  2. - 1/4
  3. - 1/3
  4. - 1/7
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If θ = 45°, then what is the value of (1 - sec2θ)/(1 + sec2θ)?

Solution:
Here, θ = 45°
(1 - sec2θ)/(1 + sec2θ) = {1 - (sec 45°)2}/{1 + (sec 45°)2}
⇒ sec 45° = 1/cos 45° = 1/(1/√2) = √2
⇒ (1 - (√2)²)/(1 + (√2)²) = (1 - 2)/(1 + 2) = - 1/3

∴ The value of (1 - sec²θ)/(1 + sec²θ) = - 1/3

১,০৭৪.
What is the percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its side is increased by 25%?
  1. 44.44
  2. 56.25
  3. 50.35
  4. 55.25
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: What is the percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its side is increased by 25%?

Solution:
মনে করি,
আয়তক্ষেত্রের দৈর্ঘ্য x একক
আয়তক্ষেত্রের প্রস্থ y একক
∴ আয়তক্ষেত্রের ক্ষেত্রফল = xy বর্গ একক

25% বৃদ্ধিতে,
আয়তক্ষেত্রের  নতুন দৈর্ঘ্য = {x + x এর 25%} একক
= {x + x এর (25/100)} একক
= {x + x/4} একক
= 5x/4 একক

25% বৃদ্ধিতে,
আয়তক্ষেত্রের  নতুন প্রস্থ = {y + y এর 25%} একক
= {y + y এর (25/100)} একক
= 5y/4 একক

আয়তক্ষেত্রের নতুন ক্ষেত্রফল = (5x/4) × (5y/4) বর্গ একক
= (25xy/16) বর্গ একক

ক্ষেত্রফল বৃদ্ধি পায় = {(25xy/16) - xy} বর্গ একক
= (25xy - 16xy)/16 বর্গ একক
= 9xy/16 বর্গ একক

ক্ষেত্রফল xy বর্গ এককে বৃদ্ধি পায় 9xy/16 বর্গ একক
ক্ষেত্রফল 1 বর্গ এককে বৃদ্ধি পায় (9xy/16) × (1/xy) বর্গ একক
ক্ষেত্রফল 100 বর্গ এককে বৃদ্ধি পায় (9xy/16) × (1/xy) × 100 বর্গ একক
= 56.25 বর্গ একক

১,০৭৫.
If a wire of 440 metres length is moulded in the form of a circle and a square turn by turn, find the ratio of the area of the circle to that of the square.
  1. 14 : 11 
  2. 7 : 5
  3. 11 : 13
  4. 3 : 2 
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If a wire of 440 metres length is moulded in the form of a circle and a square turn by turn, find the ratio of the area of the circle to that of the square.

Solution: 
Given that, 
Length of wire = 440 m

Circumference of circle = 440 m
2πr = 440 
r = 440/{(22/7) × 2} = (440 × 7)/44 = 10 × 7 = 70
∴ r = 70

∴ Area of circle = πr2 = (22/7) × 702 = (22/7) × 70 × 70 = 15400 m2

And,
Perimeter of square = 440 m
4a = 440
⇒ a = 440/4 = 110 
∴ a = 110

∴ Area of square = a2 = 1102 = 12100 m2


∴ Required ratio of Area of circle : Area of square = 15400 : 12100 = 154 : 121 = 14 : 11

So the ratio of the area of the circle to that of the square is 14 : 11.

১,০৭৬.
The angle of elevation of the sun, when the length of the shadow of a tree is equal to the height of the tree, is:
  1. ক) 75°
  2. খ) 45°
  3. গ) 35°
  4. ঘ) 60°
  5. ঙ) 30°
ব্যাখ্যা


Consider the diagram is shown above where QR represents the tree and PQ represents its shadow.
We have, QR = PQ
Let, ∠QPR = θ
tanθ = QR/PQ
= QR/QR [since QR = PQ]
= 1
= tan 45°
⇒ θ = 45°
i.e., the required angle of elevation = 45°

১,০৭৭.
Which of the following groups of numbers could be the lengths of the sides of a right triangle?
(I) 1, 4, √17
(II) 4, 7, √11
(III) 4, 9, 6
  1. (I) only
  2. (I) and (II) only
  3. (II) and (III) only
  4. (I), (II) and (III)
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Which of the following groups of numbers could be the lengths of the sides of a right triangle?
(I) 1, 4, √17
(II) 4, 7, √11
(III) 4, 9, 6

Solution:
Confirm the possibility by the formula:
(largest side)2 = side12 + side22

From (I) we get,
12 + 42
= 1 + 16
= 17
= (√17)2
∴ (I) could be the lengths of the sides of a right triangle

From (II) we get,
42 + (√11)2
= 16 + 11
= 27
≠ 72
∴ (II) could not be the lengths of the sides of a right triangle

From (III) we get,
42 + 62
= 16 + 36
= 52
≠ 92
∴ (III) could not be the lengths of the sides of a right triangle
১,০৭৮.
What is the perimeter of a square having area of 289m2?
  1. ক) 34m
  2. খ) 58m
  3. গ) 68m
  4. ঘ) 72m
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the perimeter of a square having area of 289m2?

Solution: 
Let the length of the square is = a

ATQ,
a2 = 289
a = 17

hence, the perimeter of the square is = 2(17 + 17) = 68m
১,০৭৯.
The curved surface area of a cone is 47.124m2 and radius is 3m. What is the volume of that cone?
  1. 37.699 m3
  2. 34.699 m3
  3. 34.8 m3
  4. 35.325 m3
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The curved surface area of a cone is 47.124m2 and radius is 3m. What is the volume of that cone?

Solution: 

let,
height = h
slant height = l

we know,
curved surface area is = πrl
∴ πrl = 47.124
l = (47.124)/ (3.1416 × 3)
l = 5

l2 = r2 + h2
h2 = l2 - r2
h2 = 52 - 32
h = 4

∴ volume, V = (1/3)πr2h
= (1/3) × 3.1416 × (3)2 × 4
= 37.699 m3
১,০৮০.
The area of a square and a rhombus are equal. The diagonals of the rhombus are 8 meters and 9 meters, respectively. What is the length of one side of the square?
  1. 6 meters
  2. 7 meters
  3. 10 meters
  4. 11 meters
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of a square and a rhombus are equal. The diagonals of the rhombus are 8 meters and 9 meters, respectively. What is the length of one side of the square?

Solution:
The area of the rhombus = (1/2) × Product of the diagonals
= (1/2) × 8 × 9
= 36 square meters

The area of the square = 36 square meters.
∴ Length of one side of the square = √36 meters
= 6 meters
১,০৮১.
A 286 cm long copper strip is bent into a round wheel. What is the wheel’s diameter?
  1. 63 cm
  2. 91 cm
  3. 143 cm
  4. 165 cm
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A 286 cm long copper strip is bent into a round wheel. What is the wheel’s diameter?

Solution:
ধরি,
গোলাকার চাকার ব্যাসার্ধ = r
ব্যাস = 2r
পরিধি = 2πr

প্রশ্নমতে, 
চাকার পরিধি = তামার তারের দৈর্ঘ্য
2πr = 286
⇒ 2r = 286/π
⇒ 2r = 286/(22/7)
⇒ 2r = (286 × 7)/22
⇒ 2r = 13 × 7
⇒ 2r = 91

∴ গোলাকার চাকার ব্যাস = 91 সে.মি.

১,০৮২.
A wire can be bent in the form of a circle of radius 7cm. If it is bent in the form of a square, then what will be its area?
  1. ক) 243 cm2
  2. খ) 121 cm2
  3. গ) 247 cm2
  4. ঘ) 224 cm2
ব্যাখ্যা
প্রশ্ন: A wire can be bent in the form of a circle of radius 7cm. If it is bent in the form of a square, then what will be its area?
সমাধান: 
দেওয়া আছে,
বৃত্তের ব্যাসার্ধ r = 7 cm 
বৃত্তের পরিধি = 2πr 
                    = 2 × (22/7) × 7 
                    = 2 × 22 × 1
                    = 44 cm 
বর্গের এক বাহুর দৈর্ঘ্য = 44/4 cm 
                                  = 11 cm 
বর্গের ক্ষেত্রফল = (11)2 cm
                        = 121 cm2 
১,০৮৩.
If x = a secθ.cosφ, y = b secθ.sinφ and z = c tanθ. then the value of (x2/a2) + y2/b2) - (z2/c2) is?
  1. 0
  2. 1/3
  3. 1
  4. 3
  5. 1/2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If x = a secθ.cosφ, y = b secθ.sinφ and z = c tanθ. then the value of (x2/a2) + y2/b2) - (z2/c2) is?

Solution: 
Given that, 
x = a secθ.cosφ
∴ x/a = secθ.cosφ

y = b secθ.sinφ
∴ y/b = secθ.sinφ

And, z = c tanθ
z/c = tanθ

Now, 
(x2/a2) + y2/b2) - (z2/c2)
= (x/a)2 + (y/b)2 - (z/c)2
= (secθ.cosφ)2 + (secθ.sinφ)2 - (tanθ)2
= sec2θ.cos2φ + sec2θ.sin2φ - tan2θ
= sec2θ(cos2φ + sin2φ) - tan2θ ; [cos2θ + sin2θ = 1]
= sec2θ - tan2θ
= 1

১,০৮৪.
The complement of an angle exceeds the angle by 40° Then the angle is equal to-
  1. 40°
  2. 35°
  3. 30°
  4. 25°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The complement of an angle exceeds the angle by 40° Then the angle is equal to-

Solution:
Let, the angle be x
complement of the angle 90 - x

ATQ,
90 - x = x + 40°
⇒ 2x = 90 - 40°
⇒ x = 50°/2
∴ x = 25°
১,০৮৫.
The radius of a circle is the same as the diagonal of a square whose area is 25 sq. cm. The area of the circle is -
  1. 75π sq. cm.
  2. 50π sq. cm.
  3. 100π sq. cm.
  4. 65π sq. cm.
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The radius of a circle is the same as the diagonal of a square whose area is 25 sq. cm. The area of the circle is -

Solution:
Area of square = 25
Side of square = √25 = 5

Diagonal of square = 5√2
So, the radius of the circle is 5√2 cm

Area of circle = πr2
= π(5√2)2
= 50π cm2
The area of the circle is 50π sq. cm.
১,০৮৬.
The length of a room is 5.5 m and the width is 3.75 m. Find the cost of paving the floor with slabs at the rate of Tk. 800 per square metre.
  1. 15500 Tk
  2. 16500 Tk
  3. 17500 Tk
  4. 18500 Tk
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The length of a room is 5.5 m and the width is 3.75 m. Find the cost of paving the floor with slabs at the rate of Tk. 800 per square metre.

Solution:
Area of the floor
= (5.5 × 3.75)m2
= 20.625m2

∴ Cost of paying
= (800 × 20.625) Tk
=16500 Tk
১,০৮৭.
The slant height of a right circular cone is 13 m and its height is 5 m. Find area of the curved surface.
  1. 490.28 m2
  2. 288.28 m2
  3. 450 m2
  4. 200 m2
  5. None of these
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The slant height of a right circular cone is 13 m and its height is 5 m. Find area of the curved surface.

Solution:
Area of curved surface = πrl
Now
r = √(132 - 52)
= √(169 - 25)
= √144
= 12m

∴ Required Area= (22/7) × 13 × 12
= 490.28 m2
১,০৮৮.
Two circles of equal radii touch externally at a point P. From a point T on the tangent at P, tangents TQ and TR are drawn to the circles with points of contact Q and R respectively. The relation of TQ and TR is-
  1. ক) TQ < TR
  2. খ) TQ > TR
  3. গ) TQ = 2 TR
  4. ঘ) TQ = TR
ব্যাখ্যা
 
- স্পর্শবিন্দুতে স্পর্শকের ওপর অঙ্কিত লম্ব কেন্দ্রগামী।
- বৃত্তের কোনো বিন্দু দিয়ে ঐ বিন্দুগামী ব্যাসার্ধের ওপর অঙ্কিত লম্ব উক্ত বিন্দুতে বৃত্তটির স্পর্শক হয়।
- বৃত্তের বহিঃস্থ কোনো বিন্দু থেকে বৃত্তে দুইটি স্পর্শক টানলে, ঐ বিন্দু থেকে স্পর্শ বিন্দুদ্বয়ের দূরত্ব সমান।

এখানে 
দুটি বৃত্ত A ও B  পরস্পর P বিন্দুতে বহিঃস্থভাবে স্পর্শ করেছে।
T বিন্দু থেকে A ও B বৃত্তে দুইটি স্পর্শক TQ এবং TR 
TQ = TR
১,০৮৯.
Angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 : 8. The largest angle is -
  1. 18°
  2. 54°
  3. 124°
  4. 144°
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: Angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 : 8. The largest angle is -

Solution:
Let First angle = 3x
Second angle = 4x
Third angle = 5x
and fourth angle = 8x
We know 3x + 4x + 5x + 8x = 360°
⇒ 20x = 360°
⇒ x = 18°

∴ Measure of largest angle = 8x
= (8 × 18°)
= 144°
১,০৯০.
If 12a + 3b = 2 and 7b – 2a = 8 , what is the average of a and b ?
  1. ক) 2
  2. খ) 2/3
  3. গ) 1/2
  4. ঘ) 3
ব্যাখ্যা
Adding the given equations:
12a + 3b + 7b - 2a = 2 + 8
Or, 10a + 10b = 10
Or, 10(a + b) = 10
Or, a + b = 1
So, average of a and b is 1/2
১,০৯১.
If (sinθ + cosθ)/(sinθ - cosθ) = 5 , then, tanθ =? 
  1. 1/2
  2. 3/4
  3. 3/2
  4. 3/7
ব্যাখ্যা
প্রশ্ন: If (sinθ + cosθ)/(sinθ - cosθ) = 5 , then, tanθ =? 

সমাধান:
5(sinθ - cosθ) = sinθ + cosθ
বা, 5sinθ - 5cosθ = sinθ + cosθ
বা,5sinθ - sinθ = cosθ + 5cosθ
বা, 4sinθ = 6cosθ
বা, sinθ/cosθ = 6/4
∴ tanθ = 3/2
১,০৯২.
In the figure, lines m and n are parallel. If y - z = 60 then what is the value of x?
  1. 60°
  2. 120°
  3. 100°
  4. 135°
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: In the figure, lines m and n are parallel. If y - z = 60 then what is the value of x?


Solution:
যেহেতু একটি সরলরেখার উপর উৎপন্ন কোণগুলোর সমষ্টি 180°,
 তাই, z + y = 180........(1)

আবার,
দেওয়া আছে, y - z = 60..........(2)

 সমীকরণ দুটি যোগ করে পাই,
 z + y + y - z = 180 + 60 
⇒  2y = 240
 ⇒ y = 120°

যেহেতু m এবং n রেখাদ্বয় সমান্তরাল, তাই বিপরীত বহিঃস্থ কোণ x এবং y পরস্পর সমান। সুতরাং, x এর মান 120°

১,০৯৩.
A rope, 40 m long, is tightly stretched and tied from the top of a vertical pole to the ground. Find the height of the pole if the angle made by the rope with the ground level is 45°.
  1. 20√2 m
  2. 20 m
  3. 40 m
  4. 10√2 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A rope, 40 m long, is tightly stretched and tied from the top of a vertical pole to the ground. Find the height of the pole if the angle made by the rope with the ground level is 45°.

Solution:

ধরি, খুঁটির উচ্চতা (Height of the pole), AB = h
দড়ির দৈর্ঘ্য (Length of the rope), AC = 40 m
দড়ি ভূমির সাথে যে কোণ তৈরি করে, ∠ACB = 45°
আমরা জানি, sinθ = লম্ব/অতিভুজ
∴ sin 45° = AB / AC
⇒ 1/√2 = h / 40
⇒ h = 40/√2
⇒ h = (40√2)/(√2 × √2)
∴ h = 20√2 m

অতএব, খুঁটির উচ্চতা = 20√2 m

১,০৯৪.
A cylindrical tank with diameter 14 m and height 5 m is filled with water. If the water is transferred to a rectangular tank with base 10 m × 7 m, what will be the height of water in the rectangular tank?
  1. 8 m
  2. 11 m
  3. 13 m
  4. 17 m
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: A cylindrical tank with diameter 14 m and height 5 m is filled with water. If the water is transferred to a rectangular tank with base 10 m × 7 m, what will be the height of water in the rectangular tank?

Solution: 
Volume of the cylinder = π(7)25
= π × 49 × 5
= 245π m3

Volume of the rectangle = 10 × 7 × h (Assuming, height of the rectangle is 'h')
= 70h m3 

So, 70h = 245π
⇒ h = (245/70)(22/7)
∴ h = 11m 

১,০৯৫.
What is the wet surface area of a cistern of 8m in length, 4.5m in width, and 3.5m in height?
  1. 127.5 m2
  2. 115.5 m2
  3. 122.5 m2
  4. 123.5 m2
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: What is the wet surface area of a cistern of 8m in length, 4.5m in width, and 3.5m in height?

Solution: 
here,
l = 8m
b = 4.5m
h = 3.5m 
total surface area is = 2 ( lb + bh + lh )
= 2 {(8 × 4.5) + (4.5 × 3.5) + (8 × 3.5)}
= 2 (36 + 15.75 + 28)
= 159.5 m2

one of the surface is unwet, 
unwet area = 8 × 4.5 = 36m2

∴ Wet surface area = 159.5 - 36
= 123.5 m2
১,০৯৬.
If asinθ = 2 and acosθ = 2√3, then the value of √3tanθ - 1 is?
  1. 0
  2. -1
  3. 1
  4. 2
ব্যাখ্যা

Question: If asinθ = 2 and acosθ = 2√3, then the value of √3tanθ - 1 is?

Solution:
asinθ = 2
acosθ = 2√3

Now,
asinθ/acosθ = 2/(2√3)
⇒ tanθ = 1/√3
⇒ √3tanθ = 1

∴ √3tanθ - 1 = 0

১,০৯৭.
The area of a trapezium is 72 square cm. The lengths of its parallel sides are 12 cm and 6 cm. What is the distance between the parallel sides?
  1. 10 cm
  2. 9 cm
  3. 8 cm
  4. 7 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: The area of a trapezium is 72 square cm. The lengths of its parallel sides are 12 cm and 6 cm. What is the distance between the parallel sides?

Solution:
We know,
The area of a trapezium = (1/2) × Sum of the lengths of the parallel sides × Distance between the parallel sides.

Let the distance between the parallel sides be d. Then,
d = (2 × Area of the trapezium)/Sum of the lengths of the parallel sides
= (2 × 72)/(12 + 6)
= 144/18
= 8 cm

Thus, the distance between the parallel sides 8 cm.
১,০৯৮.
A right-angled triangle, whose perpendicular sides measure 2.4 cm and 1.8 cm, is inscribed in a circle. What is the diameter of the circle (in cm)?
  1. ক) 3 cm
  2. খ) 2 cm
  3. গ) 6 cm
  4. ঘ) 9 cm
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: A right-angled triangle, whose perpendicular sides measure 2.4 cm and 1.8 cm, is inscribed in a circle. What is the diameter of the circle (in cm)?

Solution:

Let,
ABC is a right triangle with perpendicular AB = 2.4 cm and base BC = 1.8 cm

We know,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2
⇒ AC = √(2.42 + 1.82)
⇒ AC = √(5.76 + 3.24)
⇒ AC = √9
∴ AC = 3 

∴ The diameter of the circle, 2r = 3 cm
১,০৯৯.
If the length of each side of an equilateral triangle is increased by 2 units, the area is found to be increased by 3 + √3 square unit. The length of each side of the triangle is:
  1. 2√3 units
  2. √3 units
  3. 3 units
  4. 3√2 units
  5. None of the above
ব্যাখ্যা
Question: If the length of each side of an equilateral triangle is increased by 2 units, the area is found to be increased by 3 + √3 square unit. The length of each side of the triangle is:

Solution:
১,১০০.
The interior angles of a polygon are in AP. The smallest angle is 120° and the common difference is 5°. Find the number of sides of the polygon.
  1. ক) 7
  2. খ) 8
  3. গ) 9
  4. ঘ) 10
ব্যাখ্যা
আমরা জানি,
n সংখ্যক বাহু বিশিষ্ঠ বহুভুজের অন্তঃ কোণের  সমষ্টি = (n - 2) × 180° 
দেয়া আছে,
ক্ষুদ্রতম কোণ a = 120° 
সাধারণ অন্তরd  = 5° 
আমরা জানি,
Sn = (n/2){2a + (n - 1)d}
এখন 
(n - 2) × 180∘=(n/2)​[240 + (n−1)5]
360n - 720 = 240n + 5n2 - 5n
5n2 - 125n + 720 = 0
n2 - 25n + 144 = 0
(n - 16)(n - 9) = 0      
n=16  অথবা  n = 9

তম কোণ = a + (n - 1)d  = 120 + (16 - 1)5 = 120 + 75 = 195 
অন্তঃকোন 180° অপেক্ষা বড় হতে পারে না 

নির্ণেয় বাহুর সংখ্যা n = 9টি